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Financial Terms | |
intranet |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: accounting, credit, financial advisor, finance, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, Also see related: buy home, homebuyer, homebuying, real estate, home insurance, financing, condo, home financing, first time homebuyer, |
Definition of intranetintraneta mechanism for sharing information and delivering data from corporate databases to the local-area network (LAN) desktops
Related Terms:401k PlanA retirement pLAN set up by an employer, into which employees can 403b PlanA retirement pLAN similar to a 401k pLAN, except that it is designed Aggregate planningA budgeting process using summary-level information to Asymmetric informationinformation that is known to some people but not to other people. Baker PlanA pLAN by U.S. Treasury Secretary James Baker under which 15 principal middle-income debtor Balance of Merchandise TradeThe difference between exports and imports of goods. Balance of paymentsA statistical compilation formulated by a sovereign nation of all economic transactions ![]() Balance of PaymentsThe difference between the demand for and supply of a country's currency on the foreign exchange market. Balance of Payments AccountsA statement of a country's transactions with other countries. Balance of tradeNet flow of goods (exports minus imports) between countries. Balance of TradeSee baLANce of merchandise trade. Balance sheetAlso called the statement of financial condition, it is a summary of the assets, liabilities, and BALANCE SHEETA “snapshot” statement that freezes a company on a particular day, like the last day of the year, and shows the baLANces in its asset, liability, and stockholders’ equity accounts. It’s governed by the formula: Balance SheetA financial statement showing the financial position of a business – its assets, liabilities and Balance SheetOne of the basic financial statements; it lists the assets, liabilities, and equity accounts of the company. The BaLANce Sheet is prepared using the baLANces at the end of a specific day. balance sheetA term often used instead of the more formal and correct ![]() Balance sheetA report that summarizes all assets, liabilities, and equity for a company balance sheetFinancial statement that shows the value of the Balance SheetA financial report showing the status of a company's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity on a given date. Balance sheet exposureSee:accounting exposure. Balance sheet identityTotal Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Stockholders' Equity Balanced-Budget MultiplierThe multiplier associated with a change in government spending financed by an equal change in taxes. Balanced fundAn investment company that invests in stocks and bonds. The same as a baLANced mutual fund. Balanced mutual fundThis is a fund that buys common stock, preferred stock and bonds. The same as a Balanced ScorecardA system of non-financial performance measurement that links innovation, customer and process measures to financial performance. balanced scorecard (BSC)an approach to performance balancing itemVariable that adjusts to maintain the consistency Basic balanceIn a baLANce of payments, the basic baLANce is the net baLANce of the combination of the current Blanket inventory lienA secured loan that gives the lender a lien against all the borrower's inventories. Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit CommitteesA committee formed in response to SEC chairman Arthur Levitt's initiative to improve the financial Cafeteria PlanA flexible benefits pLAN authorized under the Internal Revenue cafeteria plan a “menu” of fringe benefit options that includecash or nontaxable benefits Canada Pension Plan (CPP)A pLAN that provides retirement and long term disability income benefits to residents of Canadian provinces (excluding Quebec). common-size balance sheetBaLANce sheet that presents items as a percentage of total assets. Compensating balanceAn excess baLANce that is left in a bank to provide indirect compensation for loans Corporate acquisitionThe acquisition of one firm by anther firm. Corporate bondsDebt obligations issued by corporations. Corporate charterA legal document creating a corporation. Corporate financeOne of the three areas of the discipline of finance. It deals with the operation of the firm Corporate financial managementThe application of financial principals within a corporation to create and Corporate financial planningFinancial pLANning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both Corporate processing floatThe time that elapses between receipt of payment from a customer and the Corporate tax viewThe argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes Corporate taxable equivalentRate of return required on a par bond to produce the same after-tax yield to Currency risk sharingAn agreement by the parties to a transaction to share the currency risk associated with databits of knowledge or facts that have not been summarized data mininga form of analysis in which statistical techniques Declining balanceAn accelerated depreciation method that calculates depreciation each year by applying a fixed rate to the asset’s book (cost–accumulated depreciation) value. Depreciation stops when the asset’s book value reaches its salvage value. Declining-balanceA method of depreciation. Defined benefit planA pension pLAN in which the sponsor agrees to make specified dollar payments to Defined Benefit PlanA pension pLAN that pays out a predetermined dollar Defined contribution planA pension pLAN in which the sponsor is responsible only for making specified Defined Contribution PlanA qualified retirement pLAN under which the employer Dividend reinvestment plan (DRP)Automatic reinvestment of shareholder dividends in more shares of a Double-declining-balance depreciationMethod of accelerated depreciation. Educational Assistance PlanA pLAN that an employer creates on behalf of its Electronic data interchange (EDI)The exchange of information electronically, directly from one firm's electronic data interchange (EDI)the computer-to-computer transfer of information in virtual real time using standardized formats developed by the American National Standards Institute Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)A company contributes to a trust fund that buys stock on behalf of Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)a profit-sharing compensation program in which investments are made in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)A fund containing company stock and owned by employees, paid for by ongoing contributions by the employer. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systema packaged software program that allows a company to Enterprise resource planning systemA computer system used to manage all company Estate PlanningAn insurance program designed to provide funds for insured's dependents upon death of the insured, and to also conserve, as much as possible, the personal assets that the insured wants to bequeath to heirs. Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)The methodology by which members of the EMS maintain their Expected value of perfect informationThe expected value if the future uncertain outcomes could be known Financial planA financial blueprint for the financial future of a firm. Financial planningThe process of evaluating the investing and financing options available to a firm. It Floor planningArrangement used to finance inventory. A finance company buys the inventory, which is then Future-Oriented Financial Informationinformation about prospective results of operations, financial position and/or changes in financial position, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. Future-oriented financial information is presented as either a forecast or a projection. Hourly Rate PlanA method for calculating wages for hourly employees that involves Index Portfolio Rebalancing Service (IPRS)Index Portfolio RebaLANcing Service (IPRS) is a comprehensive investment service that can help increase potential returns while reducing volatility. Several portfolios are available, each with its own strategic baLANce of Index Funds. IPRS maintains your personal asset allocation by monitoring and rebaLANcing your portfolio semi-annually. informationbits of knowledge or fact that have been carefully Information asymmetryA situation involving information that is known to some, but not all, participants. Information Coefficient (IC)The correlation between predicted and actual stock returns, sometimes used to Information-content effectThe rise in the stock price following the dividend signal. information content of dividendsDividend increases send good news about cash flow and earnings. Dividend cuts send bad news. Information costsTransaction costs that include the assessment of the investment merits of a financial asset. Information-motivated tradesTrades in which an investor believes he or she possesses pertinent Information servicesOrganizations that furnish investment and other types of information, such as Informational efficiencyThe speed and accuracy with which prices reflect new information. Informationless tradesTrades that are the result of either a reallocation of wealth or an implementation of an Insider informationRelevant information about a company that has not yet been made public. It is illegal for Insured plansDefined benefit pension pLANs that are guaranteed by life insurance products. Related: noninsured pLANs Insured Retirement PlanThis is a recently coined phrase describing the concept of using Universal Life Insurance to tax shelter earnings which can be used to generate tax-free income in retirement. The concept has been described by some as "the most effective tax-neutralization strategy that exists in Canada today." Interplant transferThe movement of inventory from one company location to LandThe cost of LANd owned by the company. Land improvementsThe cost of improvements to LANd owned by the company, such as fencing and outdoor lighting. Leverage rebalancingMaking transactions to adjust (rebaLANce) a firm's leverage ratio back to its target. Local expectations theoryA form of the pure expectations theory which suggests that the returns on bonds Long-term financial planFinancial pLAN covering two or more years of future operations. management information system (MIS)a structure of interrelated elements that collects, organizes, and communicates Manufacturing resource planningAn integrated, computerized system for pLANning manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)a fully integrated materials requirement pLANning system that involves Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)An expansion of the material requirements pLANning concept, with additional computer-based capabilities in the areas of Market MechanismThe system whereby using prices, the interaction of supply and demand allocates inputs and distributes outputs. market-value balance sheetFinancial statement that uses the market value of all assets and liabilities. Material requirements planningA computerized system used to calculate material Material requirements planning (MRP)A computer-driven production methodology Materials requirement planningComputer-based systems that pLAN backward from the production schedule Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |