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| Financial Terms | |
| in the red |
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Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
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Definition of in the redin the redMaking a loss.Related Terms:Base probability of lossThe probability of not achieving a portfolio expected return.Capital lossThe difference between the net cost of a security and the net sale price, if that security is sold at a loss.Making deliveryRefers to the seller's actually turning over to the buyer the asset agreed upon in a forward contract.Net operating losseslosses that a firm can take advantage of to reduce taxes.Paper gain (loss)Unrealized capital gain (loss) on securities held in portfolio, based on a comparison ofcurrent market price to original cost. Residual lossesLost wealth of the shareholders due to divergent behavior of the managers.Stop-loss orderAn order to sell a stock when the price falls to a specified level.Profit and Loss accountA financial statement measuring the profit or loss of a business – income less expenses – for an accounting period.extraordinary gains and lossesNo pun intended, but these types of gainsand losses are extraordinarily important to understand. These are nonrecurring, onetime, unusual, nonoperating gains or losses that are recorded by a business during the period. The amount of each of these gains or losses, net of the income tax effect, is reported separately in the income statement. Net income is reported before and after these gains and losses. These gains and losses should not be recorded very often, but in fact many businesses record them every other year or so, causing much consternation to investors. In addition to evaluating the regular stream of sales and expenses that produce operating profit, investors also have to factor into their profit performance analysis the perturbations of these irregular gains and losses reported by a business. profit and loss statement (P&L statement)This is an alternative monikerfor an income statement or for an internal management profit report. Actually, it’s a misnomer because a business has either a profit or a loss for a period. Accordingly, it should be profit or loss statement, but the term has caught on and undoubtedly will continue to be profit and loss statement. continuous lossany reduction in units that occurs uniformlythroughout a production process decision makingthe process of choosing among the alternativesolutions available to a course of action or a problem situation discrete lossa reduction in units that occurs at a specificpoint in a production process lossan expired cost that was unintentionally incurred; a costthat does not relate to the generation of revenues normal lossan expected decline in units during the production processLossAn excess of expenses over revenues, either for a single business transaction or inreference to the sum of all transactions for an accounting period. Loss carrybackThe offsetting of a current year loss against the reported taxableincome of previous years. Loss carryforwardThe offsetting of a current year loss against the reported taxableincome for future years. Extraordinary Gain or LossGains and losses that are judged to be both unusual and nonrecurring.Impairment LossA special, nonrecurring charge taken to write down an asset with an overstatedbook value. Generally an asset is considered to be value-impaired when its book value exceeds the future net cash flows expected to be received from its use. An impairment write-down reduces an overstated book value to fair value. Realized Gains and LossesIncreases or decreases in the fair value of an asset or a liability thatare realized through sale or settlement. Credit LossA loan receivable that has proven uncollectible and is written off.capital lossThe negative difference between the adjusted cost base of an investment held as a capital property and the proceeds of disposition you receive when you sell it. When you sell such an investment for less than you paid, you incur a capital loss.Job Loss Insurance (Credit Insurance)Coverage that can pay down your debt should you become involuntarily unemployed. The payment is made to your creditors to reduce your debt owing.BaneIn the words of Warren Buffet, Bill Bane Sr., is, "a great American and one of the last real tradersaround. I like to call him 'Salvo.'" His wife, Carol, is a huge NASCAR fan, and in her own words "delights in pulling the legs off central bankers." Cooper Bane, son number two, is a thriving artiste who specializes in Making art that is much better than the stuff most folks are doing. Jackson, son number three, is a world renowned master chef and plans on opening a restaurant. Bill Bane Jr., son number one, plans on giving Mr. Monroe Trout a run for his money. [Bill Bane, Jr. helped Professor Harvey put the hypertextual glossary together while an MBA student at Duke University.] Capital market efficiencyReflects the relative amount of wealth wasted in Making transactions. An efficientcapital market allows the transfer of assets with little wealth loss. See: efficient market hypothesis. negative cash flowThe cash flow from the operating activities of a businesscan be negative, which means that its cash balance decreased from its sales and expense activities during the period. When a business is operating at a loss instead of Making a profit, its cash outflows for expenses very likely may be more than its cash inflow from sales. Even when a business makes a profit for the period, its cash inflow from sales could be considerably less than the sales revenue recorded for the period, thus causing a negative cash flow for the period. Caution: This term also is used for certain types of investments in which the net cash flow from all sources and uses is negative. For example, investors in rental real estate properties often use the term to mean that the cash inflow from rental income is less than all cash outflows during the period, including payments on the mortgage loan on the property. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |