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Financial Terms | |
Net operating losses |
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Definition of Net operating lossesNet operating losseslosses that a firm can take advantage of to reduce taxes.
Related Terms:Annual fund operating expensesFor investment companies, the management fee and "other expenses," approximated net realizable value at split-off allocationa method of allocating joint cost to joint products using a cash flow from operating activities, or cash flow from profitThis equals the cash inflow from sales during the period minus the cash Cash Flow Provided by Operating ActivitiesWith some exceptions, the cash effects of transactions degree of operating leveragea factor that indicates how a percentage change in sales, from the existing or current degree of operating leverage (DOL)Percentage change in profits given a 1 percent change in sales. European Monetary System (EMS)An exchange arrangement formed in 1979 that involves the currencies ![]() Exposure nettingOffsetting exposures in one currency with exposures in the same or another currency, extraordinary gains and lossesNo pun intended, but these types of gains Firm's net value of debtTotal firm value minus total firm debt. International Monetary FundAn organization founded in 1944 to oversee exchange arrangements of International Monetary Fund (IMF)Organization originally established to manage the postwar fixed exchange rate system. International Monetary Market (IMM)A division of the CME established in 1972 for trading financial Internet business modela model that involves intraneta mechanism for sharing information and delivering data from corporate databases to the local-area network (LAN) desktops MonetarismSchool of economic thought stressing the importance of the money supply in the economy. Adherents believe that the economy is inherently stable, so that policy is best undertaken through adoption of a policy rule. ![]() Monetarist RuleProposal that the money supply be increased at a steady rate equal approximately to the real rate of growth of the economy. Contrast with discretionary policy. Monetary AggregateAny measure of the economy's money supply. Monetary BaseSee money base. Monetary goldGold held by governmental authorities as a financial asset. Monetary / non-monetary methodUnder this translation method, monetary items (e.g. cash, accounts Monetary policyActions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to influence the Monetary PolicyActions taken by the central bank to change the supply of money and the interest rate and thereby affect economic activity. Monetizing the DebtSee printing money. Net adjusted present valueThe adjusted present value minus the initial cost of an investment. Net advantage of refundingThe net present value of the savings from a refunding. Net advantage to leasingThe net present value of entering into a lease financing arrangement rather than Net advantage to mergingThe difference in total post- and pre-merger market value minus the cost of the merger. net asset valueThe value of all the holdings of a mutual fund, less the fund's liabilities. Net asset value (NAV)The value of a fund's investments. For a mutual fund, the net asset value per share Net assetsThe difference between total assets on the one hand and current liabilities and noncapitalized longterm Net benefit to leverage factorA linear approximation of a factor, T*, that enables one to operationalize the Net book valueThe current book value of an asset or liability; that is, its original book value net of any Net Cash after OperationsCash flow available for debt service—the payment of interest and principal on loans. Generally calculated as cash provided by operating activities before interest Net cash balanceBeginning cash balance plus cash receipts minus cash disbursements. Net changeThis is the difference between a day's last trade and the previous day's last trade. net cost of normal spoilagethe cost of spoiled work less the estimated disposal value of that work Net Domestic ProductGDP minus depreciation. Net errors and omissionsIn balance of payments accounting, net errors and omissions record the statistical Net ExportsExports minus imports. Net financing costAlso called the cost of carry or, simply, carry, the difference between the cost of financing Net floatSum of disbursement float and collection float. net floatDifference between payment float and availability float. Net incomeThe company's total earnings, reflecting revenues adjusted for costs of doing business, NET INCOMEThe profit a company makes after cost of goods sold, expenses, and taxes are subtracted from net sales. Net incomeThe last line of the Income Statement; it represents the amount that the company earned during a specified period. Net incomeThe excess of revenues over expenses, including the impact of income taxes. net income (also called the bottom line, earnings, net earnings, and netoperating earnings) Net inventoryThe current inventory balance, less allocated or reserved items. Net investmentGross, or total, investment minus depreciation. Net InvestmentInvestment spending minus depreciation. Net leaseA lease arrangement under which the lessee is responsible for all property taxes, maintenance Net National ProductGNP minus depreciation. Net operating marginThe ratio of net operating income to net sales. Net PayThe amount of an employee’s wages payable after all tax and other deductions have been removed. Net periodThe period of time between the end of the discount period and the date payment is due. Net present valueA discounted cash flow methodology that uses a required rate of net present value methoda process that uses the discounted Net present value (NPV)The present value of the expected future cash flows minus the cost. Net present value (NPV)A discounted cash flow technique used for investment appraisal that calculates the present value of future cash flows and deducts the initial capital investment. net present value (NPV)Equals the present value (PV) of a capital investment Net Present Value (NPV)The present value of all future cash inflows minus the present value net present value (NPV)the difference between the present values of all cash inflows and outflows for an investment project net present value (NPV)Present value of cash flows minus initial investment. Net Present Value (NPV) MethodA method of ranking investment proposals. NPV is equal to the present value of the future returns, discounted at the marginal cost of capital, minus the present value of the cost of the investment. Net present value of future investmentsThe present value of the total sum of NPVs expected to result from Net present value of growth opportunitiesA model valuing a firm in which net present value of new Net present value ruleAn investment is worth making if it has a positive NPV. Projects with negative NPVs Net profitSee operating profit. Net profit marginnet income divided by sales; the amount of each sales dollar left over after all expenses Net Realizable ValueSelling price of an asset less expenses of bringing the asset into a saleable state and expenses of the sale. net realizable value approacha method of accounting for by-products or scrap that requires that the net realizable value of these products be treated as a reduction in the cost of the primary products; primary product cost may be reduced by decreasing either net realizable value at split-off allocationa method of allocating joint cost to joint products that uses, as the proration base, sales value at split-off minus all costs necessary Net realizeable valueThe expected revenue to be gained from the sale of an item or Net salesTotal revenue, less the cost of sales returns, allowances, and discounts. NET SALES (revenue)The amount sold after customers’ returns, sales discounts, and other allowances are taken away from Net salvage valueThe after-tax net cash flow for terminating the project. Net working capitalCurrent assets minus current liabilities. Often simply referred to as working capital. net working capitalCurrent assets minus current liabilities. Net worthCommon stockholders' equity which consists of common stock, surplus, and retained earnings. net worthGenerally refers to the book value of owners’ equity as reported net worthBook value of common stockholders’ equity plus preferred stock. Net WorthThe difference between the total assets and total liabilities of a company. Note: The value of the preferred shares is deducted from the net worth because the preferred's are usually redeemed before any value is paid to the common shareholders. NettingReducing transfers of funds between subsidiaries or separate companies to a net amount. Netting outTo get or bring in as a net; to clear as profit. network organizationa flexible organization structure that NPV (net present value of cash flows)Same as PV, but usually includes a subtraction for an initial cash outlay. operating activitiesIncludes all the sales and expense activities of a business. operating budgeta budget expressed in both units and dollars Operating cash flowEarnings before depreciation minus taxes. It measures the cash generated from operating cash flowSee cash flow from operating activities. Operating Cash FlowIncome available after the payment of taxes, plus the value of the Operating cycleThe average time intervening between the acquisition of materials or services and the final Operating EarningsA term frequently used to describe earnings after the removal of the Operating expenseAny expense associated with the general, sales, and administrative OPERATING EXPENSESThe total amount that was spent to run a company this year. Operating ExpensesThe amount of money the company must spend on overhead, distribution, taxes, underwriting the risk and servicing the policy. It is a factor in calculating premium rates. Operating exposureDegree to which exchange rate changes, in combination with price changes, will alter a Operating incomeThe net income of a business, less the impact of any financial activity, Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |