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Financial Terms | |
Z bond |
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Definition of Z bondZ bondAlso known as an accrual bond or accretion bond; a bond on which interest accretes interest but is not
Related Terms:Absolute priorityRule in bankruptcy proceedings whereby senior creditors are required to be paid in full Accounts payableMoney owed to suppliers. ACCOUNTS PAYABLEAmounts a company owes to creditors. Accounts payableAmounts owed by the company for goods and services that have been received, but have not yet been paid for. Usually Accounts payable involves the receipt of an invoice from the company providing the services or goods. accounts payableShort-term, non-interest-bearing liabilities of a business Accounts payableAcurrent liability on the balance sheet, representing short-term obligations Accounts PayableAmounts due to vendors for purchases on open account, that is, not evidenced ![]() Accounts Payable Days (A/P Days)The number of days it would take to pay the ending balance accretionan increase in units or volume caused by the addition Accretion (of a discount)In portfolio accounting, a straight-line accumulation of capital gains on discount ACCRUALA method of accounting in which you record expenses when you incur them and sales as you make them—not when you pay bills or receive checks in the mail. AccrualAn expense for profit purposes even though no payment has been made. Accrual accountingThe recording of revenue when earned and expenses when accrual-basis accountingWell, frankly, accrual is not a good descriptive Accrual bondA bond on which interest accrues, but is not paid to the investor during the time of accrual. Accruals accountingA method of accounting in which profit is calculated as the difference between income when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred. ![]() Accrued expenses payableExpenses that have to be recorded in order for the financial statements to be accurate. accrued expenses usually do not involve the receipt of an invoice from the company providing the goods or services. accrued expenses payableThe account that records the short-term, noninterest- Accrued IncomeIncome that has been earned but not yet received. For instance, if you have a non-registered Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC), Mutual Fund or Segregated Equity Fund, growth accrues annually or semi-annually and is taxable annually even though the gain is only paid at maturity of your investment. Accrued interestThe accumulated coupon interest earned but not yet paid to the seller of a bond by the Accrued InterestThe amount of interest accumulated on a debt security between Accrued InterestThe amount of interest owing but not paid. acid test ratio (also called the quick ratio)The sum of cash, accounts receivable, and short-term marketable Additional paid-in capitalAmounts in excess of the par value or stated value that have been paid by the public to acquire stock in the company; synonymous with capital in excess of par. Additional paid-in capitalAny payment received from investors for stock that exceeds additional paid-in capitalDifference between issue price and par value of stock. Also called capital surplus. All equity rateThe discount rate that reflects only the business risks of a project and abstracts from the ![]() All-in costTotal costs, explicit and implicit. All or noneRequirement that none of an order be executed unless all of it can be executed at the specified price. All-or-none underwritingAn arrangement whereby a security issue is canceled if the underwriter is unable allocateassign based on the use of a cost driver, a cost predictor, allocationthe systematic assignment of an amount to a recipient AllocationThe process of storing costs in one account and shifting them to other Allocation base A measure of activity or volume such as labourhours, machine hours or volume of production Allowance for bad debtsAn offset to the accounts receivable balance, against which Allowance for doubtful accountsA contra account related to accounts receivable that represents the amounts that the company expects will not be collected. Allowance for Doubtful AccountsAn estimate of the uncollectible portion of accounts receivable Allowance methodA method of adjusting accounts receivable to the amount that is expected to be collected based on company experience. Amortizing interest rate swapSwap in which the principal or national amount rises (falls) as interest rates approximated net realizable value at split-off allocationa method of allocating joint cost to joint products using a Asset allocation decisionThe decision regarding how an institution's funds should be distributed among the Asset classesCategories of assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate and foreign securities. Balance of Merchandise TradeThe difference between exports and imports of goods. Balance of paymentsA statistical compilation formulated by a sovereign nation of all economic transactions Balance of PaymentsThe difference between the demand for and supply of a country's currency on the foreign exchange market. Balance of Payments AccountsA statement of a country's transactions with other countries. Balance of tradeNet flow of goods (exports minus imports) between countries. Balance of TradeSee balance of merchandise trade. Balance sheetAlso called the statement of financial condition, it is a summary of the assets, liabilities, and BALANCE SHEETA “snapshot” statement that freezes a company on a particular day, like the last day of the year, and shows the balances in its asset, liability, and stockholders’ equity accounts. It’s governed by the formula: Balance SheetA financial statement showing the financial position of a business – its assets, liabilities and Balance SheetOne of the basic financial statements; it lists the assets, liabilities, and equity accounts of the company. The balance Sheet is prepared using the balances at the end of a specific day. balance sheetA term often used instead of the more formal and correct Balance sheetA report that summarizes all assets, liabilities, and equity for a company balance sheetFinancial statement that shows the value of the Balance SheetA financial report showing the status of a company's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity on a given date. Balance sheet exposureSee:accounting exposure. Balance sheet identityTotal Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Stockholders' Equity Balanced-Budget MultiplierThe multiplier associated with a change in government spending financed by an equal change in taxes. Balanced fundAn investment company that invests in stocks and bonds. The same as a balanced mutual fund. Balanced mutual fundThis is a fund that buys common stock, preferred stock and bonds. The same as a Balanced ScorecardA system of non-financial performance measurement that links innovation, customer and process measures to financial performance. balanced scorecard (BSC)an approach to performance Balloon maturityAny large principal payment due at maturity for a bond or loan with or without a a sinking Base interest rateRelated: Benchmark interest rate. Basic balanceIn a balance of payments, the basic balance is the net balance of the combination of the current Bearer bondbonds that are not registered on the books of the issuer. Such bonds are held in physical form by Benchmark interest rateAlso called the base interest rate, it is the minimum interest rate investors will Best-interests-of-creditors testThe requirement that a claim holder voting against a plan of reorganization Bondbonds are debt and are issued for a period of more than one year. The U.S. government, local BONDA long-term, interest-bearing promissory note that companies may use to borrow money for periods of time such as five, ten, or twenty years. BondA long-term debt instrument in which the issuer (borrower) is bondSecurity that obligates the issuer to make specified payments BondA financial asset taking the form of a promise by a borrower to repay a specified amount (the bond's face value) on a maturity date and to make fixed periodic interest payments. BondUsually a fixed interest security under which the issuer contracts to pay the lender a fixed principal amount at a stated date in the future, and a series of interest payments, either semi-annually or annually. interest payments may vary through the life of bond. bondA debt security issued by a government or company. You receive regular interest payments at specified rates while you hold the bond and you receive the face value when it matures. Short-term bonds mature in less than five years; medium-term bonds mature in six to ten years; and long-term bonds mature in eleven years or greater. BondFixed interest security issued by a corporation or government, having a specific maturity date. Bond agreementA contract for privately placed debt. Bond covenantA contractual provision in a bond indenture. A positive covenant requires certain actions, and Bond-equivalent basisThe method used for computing the bond-equivalent yield. Bond equivalent yieldbond yield calculated on an annual percentage rate method. Differs from annual Bond-equivalent yieldThe annualized yield to maturity computed by doubling the semiannual yield. Bond Equivalent Yieldbond yield calculated on an annual percentage rate method Bond indentureThe contract that sets forth the promises of a corporate bond issuer and the rights of Bond indexingDesigning a portfolio so that its performance will match the performance of some bond index. Bond pointsA conventional unit of measure for bond prices set at $10 and equivalent to 1% of the $100 face Bond valueWith respect to convertible bonds, the value the security would have if it were not convertible BONDPARA system that monitors and evaluates the performance of a fixed-income portfolio , as well as the Bonds payableAmounts owed by the company that have been formalized by a legal document called a bond. Borrower falloutIn the mortgage pipeline, the risk that prospective borrowers of loans committed to be Brady bondsbonds issued by emerging countries under a debt reduction plan. Bull-bear bondbond whose principal repayment is linked to the price of another security. The bonds are Bulldog bondForeign bond issue made in London. business-value-added activityan activity that is necessary for the operation of the business but for which a customer would not want to pay CallAn option that gives the right to buy the underlying futures contract. Call a. An option to buy a certain quantity of a stock or commodity for a Call an optionTo exercise a call option. Call dateA date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond Call money rateAlso called the broker loan rate , the interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance Call optionAn option contract that gives its holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |