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Financial Terms | |
Step-up bond |
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Definition of Step-up bondStep-up bondA bond that pays a lower coupon rate for an initial period which then increases to a higher
Related Terms:Accrual bondA bond on which interest accrues, but is not paid to the investor during the time of accrual. Aggregate SupplyTotal quantity of goods and services supplied. Aggregate Supply CurveCombinations of price level and income for which the labor market is in equilibrium. The short-run aggregate supply curve incorporates information and price/wage inflexibilities in the labor market, whereas the long-run aggregate supply curve does not. Back-up1) When bond yields and prices fall, the market is said to back-up. BankruptcyState of being unable to pay debts. Thus, the ownership of the firm's assets is transferred from bankruptcyThe reorganization or liquidation of a firm that cannot pay its debts. Bankruptcy cost viewThe argument that expected indirect and direct bankruptcy costs offset the other ![]() Bankruptcy riskThe risk that a firm will be unable to meet its debt obligations. Also referred to as default or insolvency risk. Bankruptcy viewThe argument that expected bankruptcy costs preclude firms from being financed entirely Bearer bondbonds that are not registered on the books of the issuer. Such bonds are held in physical form by Bondbonds are debt and are issued for a period of more than one year. The U.S. government, local BONDA long-term, interest-bearing promissory note that companies may use to borrow money for periods of time such as five, ten, or twenty years. BondA long-term debt instrument in which the issuer (borrower) is bondSecurity that obligates the issuer to make specified payments BondA financial asset taking the form of a promise by a borrower to repay a specified amount (the bond's face value) on a maturity date and to make fixed periodic interest payments. BondUsually a fixed interest security under which the issuer contracts to pay the lender a fixed principal amount at a stated date in the future, and a series of interest payments, either semi-annually or annually. Interest payments may vary through the life of bond. ![]() bondA debt security issued by a government or company. You receive regular interest payments at specified rates while you hold the bond and you receive the face value when it matures. Short-term bonds mature in less than five years; medium-term bonds mature in six to ten years; and long-term bonds mature in eleven years or greater. BondFixed interest security issued by a corporation or government, having a specific maturity date. Bond agreementA contract for privately placed debt. Bond covenantA contractual provision in a bond indenture. A positive covenant requires certain actions, and Bond-equivalent basisThe method used for computing the bond-equivalent yield. Bond equivalent yieldbond yield calculated on an annual percentage rate method. Differs from annual Bond-equivalent yieldThe annualized yield to maturity computed by doubling the semiannual yield. Bond Equivalent Yieldbond yield calculated on an annual percentage rate method Bond indentureThe contract that sets forth the promises of a corporate bond issuer and the rights of Bond indexingDesigning a portfolio so that its performance will match the performance of some bond index. Bond pointsA conventional unit of measure for bond prices set at $10 and equivalent to 1% of the $100 face Bond valueWith respect to convertible bonds, the value the security would have if it were not convertible BONDPARA system that monitors and evaluates the performance of a fixed-income portfolio , as well as the Bonds payableAmounts owed by the company that have been formalized by a legal document called a bond. Bottom-up equity management styleA management style that de-emphasizes the significance of economic Brady bondsbonds issued by emerging countries under a debt reduction plan. Bull-bear bondbond whose principal repayment is linked to the price of another security. The bonds are Bulldog bondForeign bond issue made in London. Callable bondA bond that allows the issuer to buy back the bond at a callable bondbond that may be repurchased by the issuer before maturity at specified call price. Canada Savings BondsA bond issued each year by the federal government. These bonds can be cashed in at any time for their full face value. Collateral trust bondsA bond in which the issuer (often a holding company) grants investors a lien on Completion bondingInsurance that a construction contract will be successfully completed. Conflict between bondholders and stockholdersThese two groups may have interests in a corporation that convertible bondbond that the holder may exchange for a specified number of shares. Convertible bondsbonds that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. Convertible eurobondA eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of Corporate bondsDebt obligations issued by corporations. CouponThe periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond. CouponDetachable certificate attached to a bond that shows the amount of couponThe interest payments paid to the bondholder. CouponThe annual interest payment associated with a bond. Coupon BondAny bond with a coupon. Contrast with discount bond. Coupon / CouponsThe periodic interest payment(s) made by the issuer of a bond Coupon datesThe dates when the coupons are paid. Typically a bond pays Coupon equivalent yieldTrue interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year. Coupon paymentsA bond's interest payments. Coupon rateIn bonds, notes or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually Coupon RateThe rate of interest paid on a debt security. Generally stated on an Coupon rateThe nominal interest rate that the issuer promises to pay the coupon rateAnnual interest payment as a percentage of face value. Current couponA bond selling at or close to par, that is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently Current-coupon issuesRelated: Benchmark issues Cushion bondsHigh-coupon bonds that sell at only at a moderate premium because they are callable at a Debenture bondAn unsecured bond whose holder has the claim of a general creditor on all assets of the Deep-discount bondA bond issued with a very low coupon or no coupon and selling at a price far below par Discount bondDebt sold for less than its principal value. If a discount bond pays no interest, it is called a Discount BondA bond with no coupons, priced below its face value; the return on this bond comes from the difference between its face value and its current price. Dollar bondsMunicipal revenue bonds for which quotes are given in dollar prices. Not to be confused with Dollar price of a bondPercentage of face value at which a bond is quoted. Dupont system of financial controlHighlights the fact that return on assets (ROA) can be expressed in terms Equivalent bond yieldAnnual yield on a short-term, non-interest bearing security calculated so as to be equivalent units of production (EUP)an approximation of the number of whole units of output that could have been EurobondA bond that is (1) underwritten by an international syndicate, (2) offered at issuance EurobondA debt security issued in a market other than the home market of eurobondbond that is marketed internationally. Eurodollar bondsEurobonds denominated in U.S.dollars. Euroyen bondsEurobonds denominated in Japanese yen. Evening upBuying or selling to offset an existing market position. Excess SupplyA situation in which supply exceeds demand. Extendable bondbond whose maturity can be extended at the option of the lender or issuer. Floating supplyThe amount of securities believed to be available for immediate purchase, that is, in the Flower bondGovernment bonds that are acceptable at par in payment of federal estate taxes when owned by Foreign bondA bond issued on the domestic capital market of anther company. Foreign bond marketThat portion of the domestic bond market that represents issues floated by foreign Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)a law passed by U.S. Congress in 1977 that makes it illegal for a U.S. company to engage in various “questionable” foreign payments and Full coupon bondA bond with a coupon equal to the going market rate, thereby, the bond is selling at par. General obligation bondsMunicipal securities secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit, and Give upThe loss in yield that occurs when a block of bonds is swapped for another block of lower-coupon Global bondsbonds that are designed so as to qualify for immediate trading in any domestic capital market Government bondSee: Government securities. Group Life InsuranceThis is a very common form of life insurance which is found in employee benefit plans and bank mortgage insurance. In employee benefit plans the form of this insurance is usually one year renewable term insurance. The cost of this coverage is based on the average age of everyone in the group. Therefore a group of young people would have inexpensive rates and an older group would have more expensive rates. Group of five (G5/G-5) The five leading countries (France, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, and the U.S.) that Group of seven (G7/G-7)The G-5 countries plus Canada and Italy. Group rotation managerA top-down manager who infers the phases of the business cycle and allocates High-coupon bond refundingRefunding of a high-coupon bond with a new, lower coupon bond. High-yield bondSee:junk bond. Income bondA bond on which the payment of interest is contingent on sufficient earnings. These bonds are Indexed bondbond whose payments are linked to an index, e.g. the consumer price index. Industrial revenue bond (IRB)bond issued by local government agencies on behalf of corporations. Insured bondA municipal bond backed both by the credit of the municipal issuer and by commercial International bondsA collective term that refers to global bonds, Eurobonds, and foreign bonds. Investment grade bondsA bond that is assigned a rating in the top four categories by commercial credit Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |