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Financial Terms | |
runup |
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Definition of runuprunupthe period before a formal announcement of a takeover bid in which one or more bidders are either preparing to make an announcement or speculating that someone else will.
Related Terms:Accounting periodThe period of time for which financial statements are produced – see also financial year. All or noneRequirement that none of an order be executed unless all of it can be executed at the specified price. All-or-none underwritingAn arrangement whereby a security issue is canceled if the underwriter is unable Announcement dateDate on which particular news concerning a given company is announced to the public. Annualized holding period returnThe annual rate of return that when compounded t times, would have Annuity PeriodThe time between each payment under an annuity. At-the-moneyAn option is at-the-money if the strike price of the option is equal to the market price of the ![]() Average Amortization PeriodThe average useful life of a company's collective amortizable asset base. Average Collection PeriodAverage number of days necessary to receive cash for the sale of Average collection period, or days' receivablesThe ratio of accounts receivables to sales, or the total Before-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income before taxes to net sales. Bid-askedspread The difference between the bid and asked prices. Bid priceThis is the quoted bid, or the highest price an investor is willing to pay to buy a security. Practically BidderA firm or person that wants to buy a firm or security. Call money rateAlso called the broker loan rate , the interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance Competitive biddingA securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the ![]() ComponentRaw materials or subassemblies used to make either finished goods Compounding periodThe length of the time period (for example, a quarter in the case of quarterly compounding periodthe time between each interest computation Credit periodThe length of time for which the customer is granted credit. Critical Growth PeriodsTimes in a company's history when growth is essential and without which survival of the business might be in jeopardy. Discount periodThe period during which a customer can deduct the discount from the net amount of the bill Discounted payback period ruleAn investment decision rule in which the cash flows are discounted at an Dow Jones industrial averageThis is the best known U.S.index of stocks. It contains 30 stocks that trade on Dow Jones Industrial AverageIndex of the investment performance of a portfolio of 30 “blue-chip” stocks. earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT)A measure of profit that Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)A financial measure defined as revenues less cost of goods sold Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)The operating profit before deducting interest and tax. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)The operating profit before deducting interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)An earningsbased measure that, for many, serves as a surrogate for cash flow. Actually consists of working EBBS - Earnings before the bad stuffAn acronym attributed to a member of the Securities and EBDDT - Earnings before depreciation and deferred taxesThis measure is used principally by economic components modelAbrams’ model for calculating DLOM based on the interaction of discounts from four economic components. Either/or facilityAn agreement permitting a bank customer to borrow either domestic dollars from the Either-way marketIn the interbank Eurodollar deposit market, an either-way market is one in which the bid European Monetary System (EMS)An exchange arrangement formed in 1979 that involves the currencies Evaluation periodThe time interval over which a money manager's performance is evaluated. Extended Amortization PeriodAn amortization period that continues beyond a long-lived asset's economic useful life. Extended Amortization PeriodsAmortizing capitalized expenditures over estimated useful lives that are unduly optimistic. Fiat MoneyFiat Money is paper currency made legal tender by law or fiat. It is not backed by gold or silver and is not necessarily redeemable in coin. This practice has had widespread use for about the last 70 years. If governments produce too much of it, there is a loss of confidence. Even so, governments print it routinely when they need it. The value of fiat money is dependent upon the performance of the economy of the country which issued it. Canada's currency falls into this category. Formalized Line of CreditA contractual commitment to make loans to a particular borrower up to a specified maximum during a specified period, usually one year. Full Credit PeriodThe period of trade credit given by a supplier to its customer. GoodwillExcess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net assets acquired under purchase GoodwillThe excess of the price paid to buy another company over the book value of GoodwillIntangible assets of a firm established by the excess of the price paid for the going concern over the value of its assets. Grace PeriodA specific period of time after a premium payment is due during which the policy owner may make a payment, and during which, the protection of the policy continues. The grace period usually ends in 30 days. Grace PeriodLength of time during which repayments of loan principal are excused. Usually occurs at the start of the loan period. High-Powered MoneySee money base. Holding periodLength of time that an individual holds a security. Holding period returnThe rate of return over a given period. Hot moneyMoney that moves across country borders in response to interest rate differences and that moves In-the-moneyA put option that has a strike price higher than the underlying futures price, or a call option International Monetary FundAn organization founded in 1944 to oversee exchange arrangements of International Monetary Fund (IMF)Organization originally established to manage the postwar fixed exchange rate system. International Monetary Market (IMM)A division of the CME established in 1972 for trading financial Law of one priceAn economic rule stating that a given security must have the same price regardless of the law of one priceTheory that prices of goods in all countries should be equal when translated to a common currency. Living WillThis is a will which specifically expresses the testator's desire not to be kept alive on life support machines, should the occasion arise. Make a marketA dealer is said to make a market when he quotes bid and offered prices at which he stands make-or-buy decisiona decision that compares the cost of Make-readySee set-up. Make-to-orderA production scheduling system under which products are only Make-to-stockA production scheduling system under which products are completed Make-Work ProjectA project, such as digging holes and filling them up again, that has no useful purpose other than to make work. MonetarismSchool of economic thought stressing the importance of the money supply in the economy. Adherents believe that the economy is inherently stable, so that policy is best undertaken through adoption of a policy rule. Monetarist RuleProposal that the money supply be increased at a steady rate equal approximately to the real rate of growth of the economy. Contrast with discretionary policy. Monetary AggregateAny measure of the economy's money supply. Monetary BaseSee money base. Monetary goldGold held by governmental authorities as a financial asset. Monetary / non-monetary methodUnder this translation method, monetary items (e.g. cash, accounts Monetary policyActions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to influence the Monetary PolicyActions taken by the central bank to change the supply of money and the interest rate and thereby affect economic activity. Monetizing the DebtSee printing money. MoneyAny item that serves as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account. See medium of exchange. Money baseComposed of currency and coins outside the banking system plus liabilities to the deposit money banks. Money BaseCash plus deposits of the commercial banks with the central bank. Money center banksBanks that raise most of their funds from the domestic and international money markets, relying less on depositors for funds. Money LaunderingThis is the process by which "dirty money" generated by criminal activities is converted through legitimate businesses into assets that cannot be easily traced back to their illegal origins. Money managementRelated: Investment management. Money managerRelated: Investment manager. Money marketMoney markets are for borrowing and lending money for three years or less. The securities in Money MarketA market that specializes in trading short-term, low-risk, very liquid money marketMarket for short-term financial assets. Money MarketA financial market in which short-term (maturity of less than a year) debt instruments such as bonds are traded. Money MarketFinancial market in which funds are borrowed or lent for short periods. (The money market is distinguished from the capital market, which is the market for long term funds.) Money market demand accountAn account that pays interest based on short-term interest rates. Money market fundA mutual fund that invests only in short term securities, such as bankers' acceptances, money market fundA type of mutual fund that invests primarily in short-term debt securities maturing in one year or less. These include treasury bills, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, discount notes and guaranteed investment certficates. Money market hedgeThe use of borrowing and lending transactions in foreign currencies to lock in the Money market notesPublicly traded issues that may be collateralized by mortgages and MBSs. Money MultiplierChange in the money supply per change in the money base. money orderA guaranteed form of payment in amounts up to and including $5,000. You might request a money order in order to pay for tuition fees at a university or a college, or for a magazine subscription. Money purchase planA defined benefit contribution plan in which the participant contributes some part and Money Rate of InterestSee interest rate, nominal. Money rate of returnAnnual money return as a percentage of asset value. Money supplyM1-A: Currency plus demand deposits Morbidity TablesThese are statistical tables used by life insurance companies showing the probability of disease of male and females at all ages. Multiperiod immunizationA portfolio strategy in which a portfolio is created that will be capable of Negative goodwillA term used to describe a situation in which a business combination Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |