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Financial Terms | |
Staging |
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Definition of StagingStagingPicking parts from stock for an order before they are needed, in order to
Related Terms:StockpointAn inventory storage area used for short-term inventory staging. ABC inventory classificationA method for dividing inventory into classifications, Acquisition of stockA merger or consolidation in which an acquirer purchases the acquiree's stock. Adjustable rate preferred stock (ARPS)Publicly traded issues that may be collateralized by mortgages and MBSs. AdvanceA payment made by a customer to the company, or by the company to a Advance commitmentA promise to sell an asset before the seller has lined up purchase of the asset. This Advance material requestVery early orders for materials before the completion ![]() American Stock Exchange (AMEX)The second-largest stock exchange in the United States. It trades Auction rate preferred stock (ARPS)Floating rate preferred stock, the dividend on which is adjusted every Automated storage/retrieval systemA racking system using automated systems Average-Cost Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the average Average inventoryThe beginning inventory for a period, plus the amount at the end of Batch pickingPicking for several summarized orders at the same time, thereby Before-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income before taxes to net sales. Beta equation (Stocks)The beta of a stock is determined as follows: Blanket inventory lienA secured loan that gives the lender a lien against all the borrower's inventories. ![]() Book inventoryThe amount of money invested in inventory, as per a company’s BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. Book value equals: Buy limit orderA conditional trading order that indicates a security may be purchased only at the designated capital stockOwnership shares issued by a business corporation. A business Capital StockThe total amount of plant, equipment, and other physical capital. Cash Flow Provided or Used from Financing ActivitiesCash receipts and payments involving Cash Flow Provided or Used from Investing ActivitiesCash receipts and payments involving Cherry PickingSelecting specific assets for sale so as to record desired gains or losses. Coefficient of determinationA measure of the goodness of fit of the relationship between the dependent and coefficient of determinationa measure of dispersion that Common stockThese are securities that represent equity ownership in a company. Common shares let an Common stockShares of ownership sold to the public. Common StockA financial security that represents an ownership claim on the common stockOwnership shares in a publicly held corporation. Common StockThat part of the capital stock of a corporation that carries voting rights and represents Common stock equivalentA convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned Common stock marketThe market for trading equities, not including preferred stock. Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Common stock ratiosRatios that are designed to measure the relative claims of stockholders to earnings Conflict between bondholders and stockholdersThese two groups may have interests in a corporation that Consigned stocksInventories owned by a company, but located on the premises Convertible exchangeable preferred stockConvertible preferred stock that may be exchanged, at the Convertible preferred stockPreferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. Cost of Common StockThe rate of return required by the investors in the common stock of Cost of Preferred StockThe rate of return required by the investors in the preferred stock of Credit TermsConditions under which credit is extended by a lender to a borrower. Cross-border riskRefers to the volatility of returns on international investments caused by events associated Cumulative preferred stockPreferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely Day orderAn order to buy or sell stock that automatically expires if it can't be executed on the day it is entered. Days' sales in inventory ratioThe average number of days' worth of sales that is held in inventory. Departmental stocksThe informal and frequently unauthorized retention of excess inventory on the shop floor, which is used as buffer safety stock. Deterministic modelsLiability-matching models that assume that the liability payments and the asset cash Direct stock-purchase programsThe purchase by investors of securities directly from the issuer. Discrete order pickingA Picking method requiring the sequential completion of DisintermediationWithdrawal of funds from a financial institution in order to invest them directly. Distribution inventoryinventory intended for shipment to customers, usually Dividend yield (Stocks)Indicated yield represents annual dividends divided by current stock price. dollar days (of inventory)a measurement of the value of inventory for the time that inventory is held earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT)A measure of profit that Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)A financial measure defined as revenues less cost of goods sold Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)The operating profit before deducting interest and tax. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)The operating profit before deducting interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)An earningsbased measure that, for many, serves as a surrogate for cash flow. Actually consists of working Earnings per share of common stockHow much profit a company made on each share of common stock this year. EBBS - Earnings before the bad stuffAn acronym attributed to a member of the Securities and EBDDT - Earnings before depreciation and deferred taxesThis measure is used principally by economic order quantityorder size that minimizes total inventory costs. Economic order quantity (EOQ)The order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs. economic order quantity (EOQ)an estimate of the number Employee stock fundA firm-sponsored program that enables employees to purchase shares of the firm's Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)A company contributes to a trust fund that buys stock on behalf of Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)a profit-sharing compensation program in which investments are made in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)A fund containing company stock and owned by employees, paid for by ongoing contributions by the employer. Ending inventoryThe dollar value or unit total of goods on hand at the end of an engineering change order (ECO)a business mandate that changes the way in which a product is manufactured or a Euro-medium term note (Euro-MTN)A non-underwritten Euronote issued directly to the market. Euro- Exchange of stockAcquisition of another company by purchase of its stock in exchange for cash or shares. Fill or kill orderA trading order that is canceled unless executed within a designated time period. Financial intermediariesInstitutions that provide the market function of matching borrowers and lenders or financial intermediaryFirm that raises money from many small investors and provides financing to businesses or other Financial IntermediaryAny institution, such as a bank, that takes deposits from savers and loans them to borrowers. Financial IntermediationThe process whereby financial intermediaries channel funds from lender/savers to borrower/spenders. Finished goods inventoryGoods that have been completed by the manufacturing Finished goods inventoryCompleted inventory items ready for shipment to First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that Fixed-location storageAn inventory storage technique under which permanent Flexible TermOptional periods of time which the conditions of a contract will be carried out. Floor stocksLow-cost, high-usage inventory items stored near the shop floor, Fluctuation inventoryExcess inventory kept on hand to provide a buffer against Growth stockCommon stock of a company that has an opportunity to invest money and earn more than the Heavenly Parachute Stock OptionA nonqualified stock option that allows a deceased option holder’s estate up to three years in which to exercise his or her Hedge inventoryExcess inventories kept on hand as a buffer against contingent In-transit inventoryinventory currently situated between its shipment and delivery Inactive inventoryparts with no recent prior or forecasted usage. Incentive Stock OptionAn option to purchase company stock that is not taxable Income stockCommon stock with a high dividend yield and few profitable investment opportunities. Intermarket sectorspread The spread between the interest rate offered in two sectors of the bond market for Intermarket spread swapsAn exchange of one bond for another based on the manager's projection of a IntermediaryAn independent third party that may act as a mediator during negotiations. Intermediate GoodA good used in producing another good. Intermediate-termTypically 1-10 years. IntermediationInvestment through a financial institution. Related: disintermediation. InventoryFor companies: Raw materials, items available for sale or in the process of being made ready for InventoryGoods bought or manufactured for resale but as yet unsold, comprising raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods. InventoryThe cost of the goods that a company has available for resale. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |