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Financial Terms | |
Present value factor |
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Definition of Present value factorPresent value factorfactor used to calculate an estimate of the present value of an amount to be received in
Related Terms:fractional interest discountthe combined discounts for lack of control and marketability. g the constant growth rate in cash flows or net income used in the ADF, Gordon model, or present value factor. PV (present value of cash flows)the value in today’s dollars of cash flows that occur in different time periods. Account ValueThe sum of all the interest options in your policy, including interest. Accumulated ValueAn amount of money invested plus the interest earned on that money. ADF (annuity discount factor)the present value of a finite stream of cash flows for every beginning $1 of cash flow. Adjusted present value (APV)The net present value analysis of an asset if financed solely by equity Amortization factorThe pool factor implied by the scheduled amortization assuming no prepayemts. ![]() Annuity factorpresent value of $1 paid for each of t periods. annuity factorpresent value of an annuity of $1 per period. approximated net realizable value at split-off allocationa method of allocating joint cost to joint products using a Benefit ValueThe amount of cash payable on a benefit. Bond valueWith respect to convertible bonds, the value the security would have if it were not convertible Book valueA company's book value is its total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt. A BOOK VALUEAn asset’s cost basis minus accumulated depreciation. Book ValueThe value of an asset as carried on the balance sheet of a Book valueAn asset’s original cost, less any depreciation that has been subsequently incurred. book valueNet worth of the firm’s assets or liabilities according book value and book value per shareGenerally speaking, these terms BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. Book value equals: Book value per shareThe ratio of stockholder equity to the average number of common shares. Book value Book Value per ShareThe book value of a company divided by the number of shares business-value-added activityan activity that is necessary for the operation of the business but for which a customer would not want to pay CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR VALUEWhat a company collected when it sold stock for more than the par value per share. Carrying valueBook value. Cash-surrender valueAn amount the insurance company will pay if the policyholder ends a whole life Cash Surrender ValueThis is the amount available to the owner of a life insurance policy upon voluntary termination of the policy before it becomes payable by the death of the life insured. This does not apply to term insurance but only to those policies which have reduced paid up values and cash surrender values. A cash surrender in lieu of death benefit usually has tax implications. Cash Surrender ValueBenefit that entitles a policy owner to an amount of money upon cancellation of a policy. Cash value added (CVA)A method of investment appraisal that calculates the ratio of the net present value of an Committee, AIMR Performance Presentation Standards Implementation CommitteeThe Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR)'s Performance presentation Standards Implementation Conversion factorsRules set by the Chicago Board of Trade for determining the invoice price of each Conversion valueAlso called parity value, the value of a convertible security if it is converted immediately. cost presentationthe approach to product costing that determines critical success factors (CSF)any item (such as quality, customer Discount factorpresent value of $1 received at a stated future date. discount factorpresent value of a $1 future payment. Economic Value Added (EVA)Operating profit, adjusted to remove distortions caused by certain accounting rules, less a charge economic value added (EVA)a measure of the extent to which income exceeds the dollar cost of capital; calculated economic value added (EVA)Term used by the consulting firm Stern Stewart for profit remaining after deduction of the cost Exercise valueThe amount of advantage over a current market transaction provided by an in-the-money Exit valueThe value that an asset is expected to have at the time it is sold at a predetermined Expected valueThe weighted average of a probability distribution. Expected ValueThe value of the possible outcomes of a variable weighted by the Expected value of perfect informationThe expected value if the future uncertain outcomes could be known Extraordinary positive valueA positive net present value. Face valueSee: Par value. Face ValueThe nominal value of a security. Also called the par value. Face valueThe maturity value of a security. Also known as par value, face valuePayment at the maturity of the bond. Also called par value or maturity value. Face ValueThe payoff value of a bond upon maturity. Also called par value. See principal. Face ValueThe nominal value which appears on the face of a document recording an entitlement, generally an amount of money that has to be repaid on the maturity of a debt instrument. FactorA financial institution that buys a firm's accounts receivables and collects the debt. FactorAn agent who buys and sells goods on behalf of others for a commission. Factor analysisA statistical procedure that seeks to explain a certain phenomenon, such as the return on a Factor modelA way of decomposing the factors that influence a security's rate of return into common and Factor of ProductionA resource used to produce a good or service. The main macroeconomic factors of production are capital and labor. Factor portfolioA well-diversified portfolio constructed to have a beta of 1.0 on one factor and a beta of FactoringSale of a firm's accounts receivable to a financial institution known as a factor. FactoringThe sale of accounts receivable to a third party, with the third party bearing FactoringThe discounting, or sale at a discount, of receivables on a nonrecourse, notification FactoringType of financial service whereby a firm sells or transfers title to its accounts receivable to a factoring company, which then acts as principal, not as agent. Factory overheadAll the costs incurred during the manufacturing process, minus the Fair market valueThe price that an asset or service will fetch on the open market. Fair Market ValueThe highest price available, expressed in terms of cash, in an open and unrestricted market between informed, prudent parties acting at arm's length and under no compulsion to transact. Fair ValueThe amount at which an asset could be purchased or sold or a liability incurred or Firm's net value of debtTotal firm value minus total firm debt. Future valueThe amount of cash at a specified date in the future that is equivalent in value to a specified Future ValueThe amount a given payment, or series of payments, will be worth future valuethe amount to which one or more sums of Future valueThe value that a sum of money (the present value) earning future valueAmount to which an investment will grow after earning interest. Future ValueThe amount to which a payment or series of payments will grow by a given future date when compounded by a given interest rate. FVIF future value interest factor. Interest FactorNumbers found in compound interest and annuity tables. Usually called the FVIF or PVIF. Intrinsic value of a firmThe present value of a firm's expected future net cash flows discounted by the Intrinsic value of an optionThe amount by which an option is in-the-money. An option which is not in-themoney Investment valueRelated:straight value. Limiting factorThe production resource that, as a result of scarce resources, limits the production of goods Liquidation valueNet amount that could be realized by selling the assets of a firm after paying the debt. Liquidation ValueThe net proceeds (after taxes and expenses) of selling the assets liquidation valueNet proceeds that would be realized by selling the firm’s assets and paying off its creditors. Loan valueThe amount a policyholder may borrow against a whole life insurance policy at the interest rate Market value1) The price at which a security is trading and could presumably be purchased or sold. Market valueThe price at which a product or service could be sold on the open market. Market ValueA quoted market price per unit times the number of units being valued. Synonymous market value addedMarket value of equity minus book value. market-value balance sheetFinancial statement that uses the market value of all assets and liabilities. Market value ratiosRatios that relate the market price of the firm's common stock to selected financial Market value-weighted indexAn index of a group of securities computed by calculating a weighted average Maturity factoringfactoring arrangement that provides collection and insurance of accounts receivable. Maturity valueRelated: par value. Multifactor CAPMA version of the capital asset pricing model derived by Merton that includes extramarket Net adjusted present valueThe adjusted present value minus the initial cost of an investment. net asset valueThe value of all the holdings of a mutual fund, less the fund's liabilities. Net asset value (NAV)The value of a fund's investments. For a mutual fund, the net asset value per share Net benefit to leverage factorA linear approximation of a factor, T*, that enables one to operationalize the Net book valueThe current book value of an asset or liability; that is, its original book value net of any Net present valueA discounted cash flow methodology that uses a required rate of net present value methoda process that uses the discounted Net present value (NPV)The present value of the expected future cash flows minus the cost. Net present value (NPV)A discounted cash flow technique used for investment appraisal that calculates the present value of future cash flows and deducts the initial capital investment. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |