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| Financial Terms | |
| Last To Die Coverage |
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Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
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Definition of Last To Die CoverageLast To Die CoverageThis means that there are two or more life insured on the same policy but the death benefit is paid out on the last person to die. The cost of this type of coverage is much less than a first to die policy and it is generally used to protect estate value for children where there might be substantial capital gains taxes due upon the death of the last parent. This kind of policy is also valuable when one of two people covered has health problems which would prohibit obtaining individual coverage.Related Terms:Asset-coverage testA bond indenture restriction that permits additional borrowing on if the ratio of assets todebt does not fall below a specified minimum. Cash flow coverage ratioThe number of times that financial obligations (for interest, principal payments,preferred stock dividends, and rental payments) are covered by earnings before interest, taxes, rental payments, and depreciation. Coverage ratiosRatios used to test the adequacy of cash flows generated through earnings for purposes ofmeeting debt and lease obligations, including the interest coverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio. Debt-service coverage ratioEarnings before interest and income taxes plus one-third rental charges, dividedby interest expense plus one-third rental charges plus the quantity of principal repayments divided by one minus the tax rate. Elasticity of an optionPercentage change in the value of an option given a 1% change in the value of theoption's underlying stock. Fixed-charge coverage ratioA measure of a firm's ability to meet its fixed-charge obligations: the ratio of(net earnings before taxes plus interest charges paid plus long-term lease payments) to (interest charges paid plus long-term lease payments). Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation)A Congressionally chartered corporation thatpurchases residential mortgages in the secondary market from S&Ls, banks, and mortgage bankers and securitizes these mortgages for sale into the capital markets. Interest coverage ratioThe ratio of the earnings before interest and taxes to the annual interest expense. Thisratio measures a firm's ability to pay interest. Interest coverage testA debt limitation that prohibits the issuance of additional long-term debt if the issuer'sinterest coverage would, as a result of the issue, fall below some specified minimum. Last splitAfter a stock split, the number of shares distributed for each share held and the date of thedistribution. Last trading dayThe final day under an exchange's rules during which trading may take place in a particularfutures or options contract. Contracts outstanding at the end of the last trading day must be settled by delivery of underlying physical commodities or financial instruments, or by agreement for monetary settlement depending upon futures contract specifications. Last-In-First-Out (LIFO)A method of valuing inventory that uses the cost of the most recent item ininventory first. LIFO (Last-in-first-out)The last-in-first-out inventory valuation methodology. A method of valuinginventory that uses the cost of the most recent item in inventory first. Option elasticityThe percentage increase in an option's value given a 1% change in the value of theunderlying security. Price elasticitiesThe percentage change in the quantity divided by the percentage change in the price.LIFO (Last In, First Out)An inventory valuation method that presumes that the last units received were the first onessold. Last-in, first-out (LILO)A method of accounting for inventory.Fixed Charge Coverage RatioA measure of how well a company is able to meet its fixedcharges (interest and lease payments) based on the cash generated by its operations. It is calculated by dividing the earnings before interest and taxes by the total interest charges and lease payments incurred by the firm. Elasticity - See LambdaOdd first or last periodFixed-income securities may be purchased on datesthat do not coincide with coupon or payment dates. The length of the first and last periods may differ from the regular period between coupons, and thus the bond owner is not entitled to the full value of the coupon for that period. Instead, the coupon is pro-rated according to how long the bond is held during that period. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)An inventory costing methodology that bases the recognized cost ofsales on the most recent costs incurred, while the cost of ending inventory is based on the earliest costs incurred. The underlying reasoning for this costing system is the assumption that goods are sold in the reverse order of their manufacture. Embodied Technical ChangeTechnical change that can be used only when new capital embodying this technical change is produced.Per DiemA fixed rate paid to employees traveling on behalf of a business,which substitutes for reimbursement of exact expenses incurred. Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the most recent inventory acquisition costs to cost of goods sold. The earliest inventoryacquisition costs are assumed to remain in ending inventory. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)An inventory valuation method under which one assumes that thelast inventory item to be stored in a bin is the first one to be used, irrespective of actual usage. First To Die CoverageThis means that there are two or more life insured on the same policy but the death benefit is paid out on the first death only. If two or more persons at the same address are purchasing life insurance at the same time, it is wise to compare the cost of this kind of coverage with individual policies having a multiple policy discount.Asset CoverageExtent to which a company's net assets cover a particular debt obligation, class of preferred stock, or equity position.Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |