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Financial Terms | |
financial reports and statements |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
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Definition of financial reports and statementsfinancial reports and statementsfinancial means having to do with
Related Terms:Financial reports or statementsThe Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow statement of a business. Changes in Financial PositionSources of funds internally provided from operations that alter a company's chief financial officer (CFO)Officer who oversees the treasurer and controller and sets overall financial strategy. Corporate financial managementThe application of financial principals within a corporation to create and Corporate financial planningfinancial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both costs of financial distressCosts arising from bankruptcy or distorted business decisions before bankruptcy. Country financial riskThe ability of the national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet ![]() Dupont system of financial controlHighlights the fact that return on assets (ROA) can be expressed in terms External Financial StatementsCorporate financial statements that have been reported on by an external independent accountant. Financial accountingThe production of financial statements, primarily for those interested parties who are external to the business. financial accountinga discipline in which historical, monetary Financial analystsAlso called securities analysts and investment analysts, professionals who analyze Financial assetsClaims on real assets. financial assetsClaims to the income generated by real assets. Also called securities. Financial AssistanceEconomic assistance provided by unrelated third parties, typically government agencies. They may take the form of loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, tax allowances, contributions, or cost-sharing arrangements. financial budgeta plan that aggregates monetary details ![]() Financial controlThe management of a firm's costs and expenses in order to control them in relation to Financial CovenantA feature of a debt or credit agreement that is designed to protect the lender or creditor. It is common to characterize covenants as either positive or negative covenants. Financial CovenantsA promise made related to financial conditions or events. Often a promise not to allow certain balance sheet items or ratios to fall below an agreed level. Usually found in loan documents, as a protection mechanism. Financial distressEvents preceding and including bankruptcy, such as violation of loan contracts. Financial distress costsLegal and administrative costs of liquidation or reorganization. Also includes Financial engineeringCombining or dividing existing instruments to create new financial products. Financial futureA contract entered into now that provides for the delivery of a specified asset in exchange financial incentivea monetary reward provided for performance Financial IncentiveAn expression of economic benefit that motivates behavior that might otherwise not take place. Financial intermediariesInstitutions that provide the market function of matching borrowers and lenders or financial intermediaryFirm that raises money from many small investors and provides financing to businesses or other Financial IntermediaryAny institution, such as a bank, that takes deposits from savers and loans them to borrowers. Financial IntermediationThe process whereby financial intermediaries channel funds from lender/savers to borrower/spenders. Financial leaseLong-term, non-cancelable lease. Financial LeaseLease in which the service provided by the lessor to the lessee is limited to financing equipment. All other responsibilities related to the possession of equipment, such as maintenance, insurance, and taxes, are borne by the lessee. A financial lease is usually noncancellable and is fully paid out amortized over its term. Financial leverageUse of debt to increase the expected return on equity. financial leverage is measured by financial leverageThe equity (ownership) capital of a business can serve financial leverageDebt financing amplifies the effects of changes in operating income on the returns to stockholders. Financial leverage clienteleA group of investors who have a preference for investing in firms that adhere to Financial leverage ratiosRelated: capitalization ratios. Financial marketAn organized institutional structure or mechanism for creating and exchanging financial assets. financial marketsMarkets in which financial assets are traded. Financial Numbers GameThe use of creative accounting practices to alter a financial statement Financial objectivesObjectives of a financial nature that the firm will strive to accomplish during the period Financial planA financial blueprint for the financial future of a firm. Financial planningThe process of evaluating the investing and financing options available to a firm. It Financial PositionStatus of a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity accounts as of a certain time, as shown in its financial statement. Financial pressThat portion of the media devoted to reporting financial news. Financial ratioThe result of dividing one financial statement item by another. Ratios help analysts interpret Financial riskThe risk that the cash flow of an issuer will not be adequate to meet its financial obligations. financial riskRisk to shareholders resulting from the use of debt. financial slackReady access to cash or debt financing. Financial Trend AnalysisProcess of analyzing financial statements of a company for any continuing relationship. Financial yearThe accounting period adopted by a business for the production of its financial statements. Fraudulent Financial ReportingIntentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures Future-Oriented Financial InformationInformation about prospective results of operations, financial position and/or changes in financial position, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. Future-oriented financial information is presented as either a forecast or a projection. Income StatementsA financial statement that displays a breakdown of total sales and total expenses. London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE)A London exchange where Eurodollar futures London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE)London exchange where Eurodollar futures as well as futures-style options are traded. Long-term financial planfinancial plan covering two or more years of future operations. Non-financial servicesInclude such things as freight, insurance, passenger services, and travel. Notes to the financial statementsA detailed set of notes immediately following the financial statements in Perfectly competitive financial marketsMarkets in which no trader has the power to change the price of Pro forma financial statementsfinancial statements as adjusted to reflect a projected or planned transaction. Published Financialfinancial statements and financial information made public. Restatement of Prior-Year Financial StatementsA recasting of prior-year financial statements to remove the effects of an error or other adjustment and report them on a new basis. Short-term financial planA financial plan that covers the coming fiscal year. Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT)A dedicated computer network to support funds transfer messages internationally between over 900 member banks worldwide. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52This is the currency translation standard currently Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 8This is a currency translation standard previously in statement of financial conditionSee balance sheet. cost presentationthe approach to product costing that determines Fiscal yearA 12 month period over which a company reports on the activities that generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)This important term gross margin, or gross profitThis first-line measure of profit income statementfinancial statement that summarizes sales revenue statement of cash flowsOne of the three primary financial statements Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |