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Financial Terms | |
Dupont system of financial control |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
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Definition of Dupont system of financial controlDupont system of financial controlHighlights the fact that return on assets (ROA) can be expressed in terms
Related Terms:Accelerated cost recovery system (ACRS)Schedule of depreciation rates allowed for tax purposes. Accounting systemA set of accounts that summarize the transactions of a business that have been recorded on source documents. actual cost systema valuation method that uses actual direct Automated storage/retrieval systemA racking system using automated systems Budgetary controlThe process of ensuring that actual financial results are in line with targets – see variance business intelligence (BI) systema formal process for gathering and analyzing information and producing intelligence to meet decision making needs; requires information about Changes in Financial PositionSources of funds internally provided from operations that alter a company's ![]() charge-back systema system using transfer prices; see transfer chief financial officer (CFO)Officer who oversees the treasurer and controller and sets overall financial strategy. Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS)A computerized clearing system for sterling funds Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS)An international wire transfer system for high-value Configuration controlVerifying that a delivered product matches authorizing Control50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote. Control accountAn account maintained in the general ledger that holds the balance without the detail. The detail is maintained in a subsidiary ledger. control charta graphical presentation of the results of a control premiumthe additional value inherent in the control interest as contrasted to a minority interest, which reflects its power of control ![]() controllable costa cost over which a manager has the ability to authorize incurrence or directly influence magnitude Controllable profitThe profit made by a division after deducting only those expenses that can be controlled by the controllable variancethe budget variance of the two variance approach to analyzing overhead variances Controlled disbursementA service that provides for a single presentation of checks each day (typically in Controlled foreign corporation (CFC)A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned ControllerThe corporate manager responsible for the firm's accounting activities. controllerthe chief accountant (in a corporation) who is responsible controllerOfficer responsible for budgeting, accounting, and auditing. controllingthe process of exerting managerial influence on Corporate financial managementThe application of financial principals within a corporation to create and Corporate financial planningfinancial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both Cost controlThe process of either reducing costs while maintaining the same level of productivity or maintaining costs while increasing productivity. cost control systema logical structure of formal and/or informal cost management system (CMS)a set of formal methods costs of financial distressCosts arising from bankruptcy or distorted business decisions before bankruptcy. Country financial riskThe ability of the national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet Cutoff controlA procedure for ensuring that transaction processing is completed DLOC (discount for lack of control)an amount or percentage deducted from a pro rata share of the value of 100% of an equity interest in a business, to reflect the absence of some or all of the powers of control. Du Pont systemA breakdown of ROE and ROA into component ratios. Electronic Federal Tax Payment Systems (EFTPS)An electronic funds transfer system used by businesses to remit taxes to the government. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systema packaged software program that allows a company to Enterprise resource planning systemA computer system used to manage all company European Monetary System (EMS)An exchange arrangement formed in 1979 that involves the currencies Exchange controlsGovernmental restrictions on the purchase of foreign currencies by domestic citizens or External Financial StatementsCorporate financial statements that have been reported on by an external independent accountant. Federal Reserve SystemThe central bank of the U.S., established in 1913, and governed by the Federal Federal Reserve SystemThe central banking authority responsible for monetary policy in the United States. Financial accountingThe production of financial statements, primarily for those interested parties who are external to the business. financial accountinga discipline in which historical, monetary Financial analystsAlso called securities analysts and investment analysts, professionals who analyze Financial assetsClaims on real assets. financial assetsClaims to the income generated by real assets. Also called securities. Financial AssistanceEconomic assistance provided by unrelated third parties, typically government agencies. They may take the form of loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, tax allowances, contributions, or cost-sharing arrangements. financial budgeta plan that aggregates monetary details Financial controlThe management of a firm's costs and expenses in order to control them in relation to Financial CovenantA feature of a debt or credit agreement that is designed to protect the lender or creditor. It is common to characterize covenants as either positive or negative covenants. Financial CovenantsA promise made related to financial conditions or events. Often a promise not to allow certain balance sheet items or ratios to fall below an agreed level. Usually found in loan documents, as a protection mechanism. Financial distressEvents preceding and including bankruptcy, such as violation of loan contracts. Financial distress costsLegal and administrative costs of liquidation or reorganization. Also includes Financial engineeringCombining or dividing existing instruments to create new financial products. Financial futureA contract entered into now that provides for the delivery of a specified asset in exchange financial incentivea monetary reward provided for performance Financial IncentiveAn expression of economic benefit that motivates behavior that might otherwise not take place. Financial intermediariesInstitutions that provide the market function of matching borrowers and lenders or financial intermediaryFirm that raises money from many small investors and provides financing to businesses or other Financial IntermediaryAny institution, such as a bank, that takes deposits from savers and loans them to borrowers. Financial IntermediationThe process whereby financial intermediaries channel funds from lender/savers to borrower/spenders. Financial leaseLong-term, non-cancelable lease. Financial LeaseLease in which the service provided by the lessor to the lessee is limited to financing equipment. All other responsibilities related to the possession of equipment, such as maintenance, insurance, and taxes, are borne by the lessee. A financial lease is usually noncancellable and is fully paid out amortized over its term. Financial leverageUse of debt to increase the expected return on equity. financial leverage is measured by financial leverageThe equity (ownership) capital of a business can serve financial leverageDebt financing amplifies the effects of changes in operating income on the returns to stockholders. Financial leverage clienteleA group of investors who have a preference for investing in firms that adhere to Financial leverage ratiosRelated: capitalization ratios. Financial marketAn organized institutional structure or mechanism for creating and exchanging financial assets. financial marketsMarkets in which financial assets are traded. Financial Numbers GameThe use of creative accounting practices to alter a financial statement Financial objectivesObjectives of a financial nature that the firm will strive to accomplish during the period Financial planA financial blueprint for the financial future of a firm. Financial planningThe process of evaluating the investing and financing options available to a firm. It Financial PositionStatus of a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity accounts as of a certain time, as shown in its financial statement. Financial pressThat portion of the media devoted to reporting financial news. Financial ratioThe result of dividing one financial statement item by another. Ratios help analysts interpret financial reports and statementsfinancial means having to do with Financial reports or statementsThe Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow statement of a business. Financial riskThe risk that the cash flow of an issuer will not be adequate to meet its financial obligations. financial riskRisk to shareholders resulting from the use of debt. financial slackReady access to cash or debt financing. Financial Trend AnalysisProcess of analyzing financial statements of a company for any continuing relationship. Financial yearThe accounting period adopted by a business for the production of its financial statements. flexible manufacturing system (FMS)a production system in which a single factory manufactures numerous variations Foreign exchange controlsVarious forms of controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of Fraudulent Financial ReportingIntentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures Future-Oriented Financial InformationInformation about prospective results of operations, financial position and/or changes in financial position, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. Future-oriented financial information is presented as either a forecast or a projection. hybrid costing systema costing system combining characteristics Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986A federal Act requiring all employers having at least four employees to verify the identity and employment Imputation tax systemArrangement by which investors who receive a dividend also receive a tax credit for Interac systemCanada's bank machine and electronic debit system. If you use your bank card at a bank machine which displays the Interac symbol (and that bank machine is not your bank's machine), you will be charged a fee. internal accounting controlsRefers to forms used and procedures internal controlany measure used by management to protect job order costing systema system of product costing used Just-in-time inventory systemssystems that schedule materials/inventory to arrive exactly as they are just-in-time manufacturing systema production system that attempts to acquire components and produce inventory only as needed, to minimize product defects, and to Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |