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Financial Terms | |
Book inventory |
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Definition of Book inventoryBook inventoryThe amount of money invested in inventory, as per a company’s
Related Terms:ABC inventory classificationA method for dividing inventory into classifications, Average-Cost Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the average Average inventoryThe beginning inventory for a period, plus the amount at the end of Blanket inventory lienA secured loan that gives the lender a lien against all the borrower's inventories. BookA banker or trader's positions. Bookcash A firm's cash balance as reported in its financial statements. Also called ledger cash. Book-entry securitiesThe Treasury and federal agencies are moving to a book-entry system in which securities are not represented by engraved pieces of paper but are maintained in computerized records at the ![]() Book IncomePretax income reported on the income statement. Book profitThe cumulative book income plus any gain or loss on disposition of the assets on termination of the SAT. book rate of returnAccounting income divided by book value. Book Returnsbook yield is the investment income earned in a year on a portfolio of assets purchased over a number of years and at different interest rates, divided by the book value of those assets. Book runnerThe managing underwriter for a new issue. The book runner maintains the book of securities sold. Book valueA company's book value is its total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt. A BOOK VALUEAn asset’s cost basis minus accumulated depreciation. Book ValueThe value of an asset as carried on the balance sheet of a Book valueAn asset’s original cost, less any depreciation that has been subsequently incurred. ![]() book valueNet worth of the firm’s assets or liabilities according book value and book value per shareGenerally speaking, these terms BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. book value equals: Book value per shareThe ratio of stockholder equity to the average number of common shares. book value Book Value per ShareThe book value of a company divided by the number of shares Days' sales in inventory ratioThe average number of days' worth of sales that is held in inventory. Distribution inventoryinventory intended for shipment to customers, usually dollar days (of inventory)a measurement of the value of inventory for the time that inventory is held Ending inventoryThe dollar value or unit total of goods on hand at the end of an Finished goods inventoryGoods that have been completed by the manufacturing Finished goods inventoryCompleted inventory items ready for shipment to First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that Fluctuation inventoryExcess inventory kept on hand to provide a buffer against Hedge inventoryExcess inventories kept on hand as a buffer against contingent In-transit inventoryinventory currently situated between its shipment and delivery Inactive inventoryParts with no recent prior or forecasted usage. InventoryFor companies: Raw materials, items available for sale or in the process of being made ready for InventoryGoods bought or manufactured for resale but as yet unsold, comprising raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods. InventoryThe cost of the goods that a company has available for resale. InventoryGoods that a firm stores in anticipation of its later sale or use as an input. InventoryThe cost of unsold goods that are held for sale in the ordinary course of business or InventoryThose items included categorized as either raw materials, work-inprocess, Inventory adjustmentA transaction used to adjust the book balance of an inventory Inventory DaysThe number of days it would take to sell the ending balance in inventory at the Inventory diversionThe redirection of parts or finished goods away from their intended Inventory issueA transaction used to record the reduction in inventory from a location, Inventory loanA secured short-term loan to purchase inventory. The three basic forms are a blanket Inventory receiptThe arrival of an inventory delivery from a supplier or other Inventory returnsinventory returned from a customer for any reason. This receipt inventory shrinkageA term describing the loss of products from inventory Inventory ShrinkageA shortfall between inventory based on actual physical counts and inventory Inventory turnoverThe ratio of annual sales to average inventory which measures the speed that inventory INVENTORY TURNOVERThe number of times a company sold out and replaced its average stock of goods in a year. The formula is: Inventory turnoverThe number of times per year that an entire inventory or a Inventory TurnoverRatio of annual sales to inventory, which shows how many times the inventory of a firm is sold and replaced during an accounting period. inventory turnover ratioThe cost-of-goods-sold expense for a given Inventory Turnover RatioProvides a measure of how often a company's inventory is sold or inventory write-downRefers to making an entry, usually at the close of a Just-in-time inventory systemsSystems that schedule materials/inventory to arrive exactly as they are Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the most recent inventory acquisition costs to cost of goods sold. The earliest inventory Limit order bookA record of unexecuted limit orders that is maintained by the specialist. These orders are Market-book ratioMarket price of a share divided by book value per share. Market to Book RatioMeasure of the book value of a company on a per share basis. It is Matched bookA bank runs a matched book when the distribution of maturities of its assets and liabilities are equal. Maximum inventoryAn inventory item’s budgeted maximum inventory level, MERCHANDISE INVENTORYThe value of the products that a retailing or wholesaling company intends to resell for a profit. Minimum inventoryAn inventory item’s budgeted minimum inventory level. Moving average inventory methodAn inventory costing methodology that calls for the re-calculation of the average cost of all parts in stock after every purchase. Net book valueThe current book value of an asset or liability; that is, its original book value net of any Net inventoryThe current inventory balance, less allocated or reserved items. Obsolete inventoryParts not used in any current end product. Open bookSee: unmatched book. open-book managementa philosophy about increasing a firm’s performance by involving all workers and by ensuring Periodic inventoryA physical inventory count taken on a repetitive basis. Periodic inventory systemAn inventory system in which the balance in the inventory account is adjusted for the units sold only at the end of the period. Perpetual inventoryA system that continually tracks all additions to and deletions Perpetual inventoryA manual or automated inventory tracking system in which Perpetual inventory systemAn inventory system in which the balance in the inventory account is adjusted for the units sold each time a sale is made. Physical inventoryA manual count of the on-hand inventory. Price/book ratioCompares a stock's market value to the value of total assets less total liabilities (book Raw materials inventoryThe total cost of all component parts currently in stock that Reconciling inventoryThe process of comparing book to actual inventory balances, Seasonal inventoryVery high inventory levels built up in anticipation of large Short bookSee: unmatched book. Stockholder's booksSet of books kept by firm management for its annual report that follows Financial Surplus inventoryParts for which the on-hand quantity exceeds forecasted Tax booksSet of books kept by a firm's management for the IRS that follows IRS rules. The stockholder's Unmatched bookIf the average maturity of a bank's liabilities is less than that of its assets, it is said to be vendor-managed inventorya streamlined system of inventory Vendor-managed inventoryThe direct management and ownership of selected Work-in-process inventoryinventory that has been partially converted through the ShrinkageThe excess of inventory listed in the accounting books of record, but which sunk costA cost that has been paid and cannot be undone or reversed. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |