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Financial Terms | |
Market-book ratio |
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Definition of Market-book ratioMarket-book ratiomarket price of a share divided by book value per share.
Related Terms:Market to Book RatioMeasure of the book value of a company on a per share basis. It is "Soft" Capital RationingCapital rationing that under certain circumstances can be violated or even viewed Acceleration ClauseClause causing repayment of a debt, if specified events occur or are not met. Accelerationist HypothesisBelief that an effort to keep unemployment below its natural rate results in an accelerating inflation. accounts receivable turnover ratioA ratio computed by dividing annual Acid-test ratioAlso called the quick ratio, the ratio of current assets minus inventories, accruals, and prepaid ACID-TEST RATIOA ratio that shows how well a company could pay its current debts using only its most liquid or “quick” assets. It’s a more pessimistic—but also realistic—measure of safety than the current ratio, because it ignores sluggish, hard-toliquidate current assets like inventory and notes receivable. Here’s the formula: ![]() Acid-test RatioSee quick ratio acid test ratio (also called the quick ratio)The sum of cash, accounts receivable, and short-term marketable Adjusted Cash Flow Provided by Continuing OperationsCash flow provided by operating Appraisal ratioThe signal-to-noise ratio of an analyst's forecasts. The ratio of alpha to residual standard Articles of incorporationLegal document establishing a corporation and its structure and purpose. Asset activity ratiosratios that measure how effectively the firm is managing its assets. Asset/equity ratioThe ratio of total assets to stockholder equity. asset turnover ratioA broad-gauge ratio computed by dividing annual Auction marketsmarkets in which the prevailing price is determined through the free interaction of Basic Earnings Power RatioPercentage of earnings relative to total assets; indication of how Bear marketAny market in which prices are in a declining trend. bear marketA market in which stock or bond prices are generally Bear MarketA prolonged period of falling stock market prices. Benefit Ratio MethodThe proportion of unemployment benefits paid to a company’s Benefit Wage Ratio MethodThe proportion of total taxable wages for laid off Black marketAn illegal market. BookA banker or trader's positions. Bookcash A firm's cash balance as reported in its financial statements. Also called ledger cash. Book-entry securitiesThe Treasury and federal agencies are moving to a book-entry system in which securities are not represented by engraved pieces of paper but are maintained in computerized records at the Book IncomePretax income reported on the income statement. Book inventoryThe amount of money invested in inventory, as per a company’s Book profitThe cumulative book income plus any gain or loss on disposition of the assets on termination of the SAT. book rate of returnAccounting income divided by book value. Book Returnsbook yield is the investment income earned in a year on a portfolio of assets purchased over a number of years and at different interest rates, divided by the book value of those assets. Book runnerThe managing underwriter for a new issue. The book runner maintains the book of securities sold. Book valueA company's book value is its total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt. A BOOK VALUEAn asset’s cost basis minus accumulated depreciation. Book ValueThe value of an asset as carried on the balance sheet of a Book valueAn asset’s original cost, less any depreciation that has been subsequently incurred. book valueNet worth of the firm’s assets or liabilities according book value and book value per shareGenerally speaking, these terms BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. book value equals: Book value per shareThe ratio of stockholder equity to the average number of common shares. book value Book Value per ShareThe book value of a company divided by the number of shares Brokered marketA market where an intermediary offers search services to buyers and sellers. Bull marketAny market in which prices are in an upward trend. bull marketA market in which stock or bond prices are generally rising. Bull MarketA prolonged period of rising stock market prices. Bulldog marketThe foreign market in the United Kingdom. Canadian Deposit Insurance CorporationBetter known as CDIC, this is an organization which insures qualifying deposits and GICs at savings institutions, mainly banks and trust companys, which belong to the CDIC for amounts up to $60,000 and for terms of up to five years. Many types of deposits are not insured, such as mortgage-backed deposits, annuities of duration of more than five years, and mutual funds. Capital marketThe market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year). Capital marketThe market in which investors buy and sell shares of companies, normally associated with a Stock Exchange. Capital MarketA market that specializes in trading long-term, relatively high risk Capital MarketThe market in which savings are made available to those needing funds to undertake investment projects. A financial market in which longer-term (maturity greater than one year) bonds and stocks are traded. Capital market efficiencyReflects the relative amount of wealth wasted in making transactions. An efficient Capital market imperfections viewThe view that issuing debt is generally valuable but that the firm's Capital market line (CML)The line defined by every combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. capital marketsmarkets for long-term financing. Capital rationingPlacing one or more limits on the amount of new investment undertaken by a firm, either capital rationinga condition that exists when there is an capital rationingLimit set on the amount of funds available for investment. Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization Cash flow coverage ratioThe number of times that financial obligations (for interest, principal payments, Cash flow from operationsA firm's net cash inflow resulting directly from its regular operations Cash Flow–to–Income Ratio (CFI)Adjusted cash flow provided by continuing operations CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONSA section on the cash-flow Stockholders’ equity statement that shows how much cash came into a company and how much went out during the normal course of business. Cash marketsAlso called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security Cash ratioThe proportion of a firm's assets held as cash. Cash Ratioratio of cash and cash equivalents to liabilities; in the case of a bank, the ratio of cash to total deposit liabilities. Common marketAn agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital Common stock marketThe market for trading equities, not including preferred stock. Common stock ratiosratios that are designed to measure the relative claims of stockholders to earnings Complete capital marketA market in which there is a distinct marketable security for each and every Concentration accountA single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations concentration bankingSystem whereby customers make payments to a regional collection center which transfers funds to Concentration servicesMovement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration Configuration auditA review of all engineering documentation used as the basis Configuration controlVerifying that a delivered product matches authorizing contribution margin ratiothe proportion of each revenue dollar remaining after variable costs have been covered; Controlled foreign corporation (CFC)A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned Conversion ratioThe number of shares of common stock that the security holder will receive from Corner A MarketTo purchase enough of the available supply of a commodity or stock in order to CorporationA legal "person" that is separate and distinct from its owners. A corporation is allowed to own CorporationA legal entity, organized under state laws, whose investors purchase corporationBusiness owned by stockholders who are not personally Cost-benefit ratioThe net present value of an investment divided by the investment's initial cost. Also called Coverage ratiosratios used to test the adequacy of cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of Credit RationingRestriction of loans by lenders so that not all borrowers willing to pay the current interest rate are able to obtain loans. Current ratioIndicator of short-term debt paying ability. Determined by dividing current assets by current Current ratioA ratio that shows how many times a company could pay its current debts if it used its current assets to pay them. The formula: current ratioCalculated to assess the short-term solvency, or debt-paying Current RatioA measure of the ability of a company to use its current assets to Current RatioCurrent assets divided by current liabilities. This ratio indicates the extent to which the claims of short-term creditors are covered by assets expected to be converted to cash in the near future. Customary payout ratiosA range of payout ratios that is typical based on an analysis of comparable firms. Days' sales in inventory ratioThe average number of days' worth of sales that is held in inventory. Dealer marketA market where traders specializing in particular commodities buy and sell assets for their Debt/equity ratioIndicator of financial leverage. Compares assets provided by creditors to assets provided Debt/Equity RatioA comparison of debt to equity in a company's capital structure. Debt marketThe market for trading debt instruments. Debt ratioTotal debt divided by total assets. Debt RatioThe percentage of debt that is used in the total capitalization of a Debt-service coverage ratioEarnings before interest and income taxes plus one-third rental charges, divided Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |