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Financial Terms | |
After-tax profit margin |
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Definition of After-tax profit marginAfter-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income to net sales.
Related Terms:After-tax real rate of returnMoney after-tax rate of return minus the inflation rate. Asymmetric taxesA situation wherein participants in a transaction have different net tax rates. Average tax ratetaxes as a fraction of income; total taxes divided by total taxable income. average tax rateTotal taxes owed divided by total income. Before-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income before taxes to net sales. Book profitThe cumulative book income plus any gain or loss on disposition of the assets on termination of the SAT. Break-even tax rateThe tax rate at which a party to a prospective transaction is indifferent between entering ![]() Buy on marginA transaction in which an investor borrows to buy additional shares, using the shares Cash flow after interest and taxesNet income plus depreciation. cash flow from operating activities, or cash flow from profitThis equals the cash inflow from sales during the period minus the cash Contribution marginThe difference between variable revenue and variable cost. contribution marginAn intermediate measure of profit equal to sales revenue contribution marginthe difference between selling price and Contribution marginThe margin that results when variable production costs are subtracted contribution margin ratiothe proportion of each revenue dollar remaining after variable costs have been covered; Controllable profitThe profit made by a division after deducting only those expenses that can be controlled by the ![]() Corporate tax viewThe argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes Corporate taxable equivalentRate of return required on a par bond to produce the same after-tax yield to Cost–volume–profit analysis (CVP)A method for understanding the relationship between revenue, cost and sales volume. cost-volume-profit (CVP)analysis a procedure that examines Current Income Tax ExpenseThat portion of the total income tax provision that is based on Current Tax Payment Act of 1943A federal Act requiring employers to withhold income taxes from employee pay. Deferred Income Tax ExpenseThat portion of the total income tax provision that is the result Deferred Tax AssetFuture tax benefit that results from (1) the origination of a temporary difference Deferred Tax LiabilityFuture tax obligation that results from the origination of a temporary Deferred taxesA non-cash expense that provides a source of free cash flow. Amount allocated during the Depreciation tax shieldThe value of the tax write-off on depreciation of plant and equipment. depreciation tax shieldReduction in taxes attributable to the depreciation allowance. Dollar safety marginThe dollar equivalent of the safety cushion for a portfolio in a contingent immunization Double-tax agreementAgreement between two countries that taxes paid abroad can be offset against earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT)A measure of profit that Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)A financial measure defined as revenues less cost of goods sold Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)The operating profit before deducting interest and tax. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)The operating profit before deducting interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)An earningsbased measure that, for many, serves as a surrogate for cash flow. Actually consists of working EBDDT - Earnings before depreciation and deferred taxesThis measure is used principally by EBITDA MarginEBITDA divided by total sales or total revenue. Effective margin (EM)Used with SAT performance measures, the amount equaling the net earned spread, or Effective Tax RateThe total tax provision divided by pretax book income from continuing Electronic Federal Tax Payment Systems (EFTPS)An electronic funds transfer system used by businesses to remit taxes to the government. Equivalent taxable yieldThe yield that must be offered on a taxable bond issue to give the same after-tax Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)A federal Act requiring employers to pay a tax on the wages paid to their employees, which is then used to create a Foreign tax creditHome country credit against domestic income tax for foreign taxes paid on foreign Gross marginRevenues less the cost of goods sold. gross margin, or gross profitThis first-line measure of profit GROSS PROFITThe profit a company makes before expenses and taxes are taken away. Gross profitThe difference between the price at which goods or services are sold and the cost of sales. Gross profitThe result of subtracting cost of goods sold from sales. Synonymous with gross margin. Gross ProfitRevenue less cost of goods sold. Gross profit marginGross profit divided by sales, which is equal to each sales dollar left over after paying Gross Profit MarginGross profit divided by revenue. Imputation tax systemArrangement by which investors who receive a dividend also receive a tax credit for INCOME TAXWhat the business paid to the IRS. Income taxA government tax on the income earned by an individual or corporation. Income Tax ExpenseSee income tax provision. Income Tax ProvisionThe expense deduction from pretax book income reported on the Indirect Taxestaxes paid by consumers when they buy goods and services. A sales tax is an example. Inflation TaxThe loss in purchasing power due to inflation eroding the real value of financial assets such as cash. Initial margin requirementWhen buying securities on margin, the proportion of the total market value of Interest equalization taxtax on foreign investment by residents of the U.S. which was abolished in 1974. Interest tax shieldThe reduction in income taxes that results from the tax-deductibility of interest payments. interest tax shieldtax savings resulting from deductibility of interest payments. Investment tax creditProportion of new capital investment that can be used to reduce a company's tax bill Investment Tax CreditA reduction in taxes offered to firms to induce them to increase investment spending. Limited-tax general obligation bondA general obligation bond that is limited as to revenue sources. Maintenance margin requirementA sum, usually smaller than -but part of the original margin, which must MarginThis allows investors to buy securities by borrowing money from a broker. The margin is the MarginThe amount added to a lower figure to reach a higher figure, expressed as a percentage of the higher figure, e.g. the margin that profit represents as a percentage of selling price. Margin account (Stocks)A leverageable account in which stocks can be purchased for a combination of Margin callA demand for additional funds because of adverse price movement. Maintenance margin Margin of safetyA measure of the difference between the anticipated and breakeven levels of activity. margin of safetythe excess of the budgeted or actual sales Margin requirement (Options)The amount of cash an uncovered (naked) option writer is required to Margin Tax RateThe tax rate applicable to the last unit of income. MarginalIncremental. Marginal costThe cost of producing one extra unit. Marginal costThe incremental change in the unit cost of a product as a result of a Marginal Propensity to ConsumeFraction of an increase in disposable income that is spent on consumption. Marginal Propensity to ImportFraction of an increase in disposable income that is spent on imports. Marginal Propensity to SaveFraction of an increase in disposable income that is saved. Marginal tax rateThe tax rate that would have to be paid on any additional dollars of taxable income earned. marginal tax rateAdditional taxes owed per dollar of additional income. Marginal Tax RatePercent of an increase in income paid in tax. Net Cash after OperationsCash flow available for debt service—the payment of interest and principal on loans. Generally calculated as cash provided by operating activities before interest Net operating marginThe ratio of net operating income to net sales. Net profitSee operating profit. Net profit marginNet income divided by sales; the amount of each sales dollar left over after all expenses Operating profitThe profit made by the business for an accounting period, equal to gross profit less selling, finance, administration etc. expenses, but before deducting interest or taxation. operating profitSee earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT). Operating profit marginThe ratio of operating margin to net sales. Original marginThe margin needed to cover a specific new position. Related: margin, security deposit (initial) Payroll tax expenseThe amount of tax associated with salaries that an employer pays to governments (federal, state, and local). Payroll taxes payableThe amount of payroll taxes owed to the various governments at the end of a period. Personal tax view (of capital structure)The argument that the difference in personal tax rates between phantom profita temporary absorption costing profit caused product contribution marginthe difference between selling price and variable cost of goods sold product line marginsee segment margin PROFITWhat’s left over after you subtract the cost of goods sold and all your expenses from sales. ProfitThe difference between income and expenses. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |