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Financial Terms | |
Tariff |
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Definition of TariffTariffA tax applied to imports.
Related Terms:Customs unionAn agreement by two or more countries to erect a common external tariff and to abolish Free TradeThe absence of any government restrictions, such as tariffs or quotas, on imports or exports. GATTGeneral Agreement on tariffs and Trade, an organization in which the world's countries have sought to negotiate agreements creating freer international trade. General Agreementon tariffs and Trade (GATT) a treaty ProtectionismProtecting domestic industry from import competition by means of tariffs, quotas, and other ProtectionismPolicy of tariffs or import quotas to protect domestic producers from foreign competition. World Trade Organization (WTO)the arbiter of global trade that was created in 1995 under the General Agreement on tariffs and Trade; each signatory country has one ![]() Arbitrage-free option-pricing modelsYield curve option-pricing models. Balance of Merchandise TradeThe difference between exports and imports of goods. Balance of tradeNet flow of goods (exports minus imports) between countries. Balance of TradeSee balance of merchandise trade. Basket tradesRelated: Program trades. Block tradeA large trading order, defined on the New York Stock Exchange as an order that consists of Counter tradeThe exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter. Credit UnionCredit unions are community based financial co-operatives and most offer a full range of services. All are owned and controlled by members who are also shareholders. Credit unions are regulated provincially and insured by a stabilization fund, deposit insurance or guarantee corporation. Economic unionAn agreement between two or more countries that allows the free movement of capital, ![]() European Union (EU)An economic association of European countries founded by the Treaty of Rome in European Union (EU)an economic alliance originally created Flat trades1) A bond in default trades flat; that is, the price quoted covers both principal and unpaid, Floor traderA member who generally trades only for his own account, for an account controlled by him or Forward tradeA transaction in which the settlement will occur on a specified date in the future at a price free cash flowGenerally speaking, this term refers to cash flow from Free Cash FlowThe funds available for distribution to the capital providers of the Free cash flowsCash not required for operations or for reinvestment. Often defined as earnings before Free floatAn exchange rate system characterized by the absence of government intervention. Also known as Free on boardImplies that distributive services like transport and handling performed on goods up to the Free-on-Board (FOB) DestinationA shipping arrangement agreed to between buyer and ![]() Free-on-Board (FOB) Shipping PointA shipping arrangement agreed to between buyer and Free reservesExcess reserves minus member bank borrowings at the Fed. Free riderA follower who avoids the cost and expense of finding the best course of action and by simply Information-motivated tradestrades in which an investor believes he or she possesses pertinent Informationless tradestrades that are the result of either a reallocation of wealth or an implementation of an North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)an agreement among Canada, Mexico, and the United States establishing the North American free trade Zone, with a resulting reduction in trade barriers Posttrade benchmarksPrices after the decision to trade. Pre-trade benchmarksPrices occurring before or at the decision to trade. Program tradesAlso called basket trades, orders requiring the execution of trades in a large number of Publicly traded assetsAssets that can be traded in a public market, such as the stock market. Registered traderA member of the exchange who executes frequent trades for his or her own account. Reversing tradeEntering the opposite side of a currently held futures position to close out the position. Risk-free assetAn asset whose future return is known today with certainty. Risk-free rateThe rate earned on a riskless asset. Risk-free RateThe rate of return on an investment with known future benefits; a Risk-Free RateThe rate of return obtainable on government of Canada treasury bills. Riskless or risk-free assetAn asset whose future return is known today with certainty. The risk free asset is Spot tradeThe purchase and sale of a foreign currency, commodity, or other item for immediate delivery. Tax free acquisitionA merger or consolidation in which 1) the acquirer's tax basis in each asset whose Terms of tradeThe weighted average of a nation's export prices relative to its import prices. Terms of TradeThe quantity of imports that can be obtained for a unit of exports, measured by the ratio of an export price index to an import price index. Thinly tradedInfrequently traded. TradeA verbal (or electronic) transaction involving one party buying a security from another party. Once a Trade acceptanceWritten demand that has been accepted by an industrial company to pay a given sum at a future date. Trade creditCredit granted by a firm to another firm for the purchase of goods or services. Trade dateIn an interest rate swap, the date that the counterparties commit to the swap. Also, the date on Trade debtAccounts payable. Trade DeficitDeficit on the balance of merchandise trade. Trade draftA draft addressed to a commercial enterprise. See:draft. Trade houseA firm which deals in actual commodities. Trade LoadingA term used for channel stuffing in the domestic tobacco industry. trade-off theoryDebt levels are chosen to balance interest tax shields against the costs of financial distress. Trade on top oftrade at a narrow or no spread in basis points relative to some other bond yield, usually TradersPersons who take positions in securities and their derivatives with the objective of making profits. Uptick tradeRelated:Tick-test rules World Trade Organization (WTO)the arbiter of global trade that was created in 1995 under the General Agreement on Tariffs and trade; each signatory country has one Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |