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Financial Terms | |
Stockout |
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Definition of StockoutStockoutRunning out of inventory. StockoutThe absence of any form of inventory when needed. stockoutthe condition of not having inventory available
Related Terms:ABC inventory classificationA method for dividing inventory into classifications, Advance material requestVery early orders for materials before the completion Appropriation requestformal request for funds for capital investment project. Asymmetric informationInformation that is known to some people but not to other people. Available-for-Sale SecurityA debt or equity security not classified as a held-to-maturity security or a trading security. Can be classified as a current or noncurrent investment depending on the intended holding period. ![]() Average-Cost Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the average Average inventoryThe beginning inventory for a period, plus the amount at the end of BARRA's performance analysis (PERFAN)A method developed by BARRA, a consulting firm in Blanket inventory lienA secured loan that gives the lender a lien against all the borrower's inventories. Blue-chip companyLarge and creditworthy company. Book inventoryThe amount of money invested in inventory, as per a company’s Borrower falloutIn the mortgage pipeline, the risk that prospective borrowers of loans committed to be BreakoutA rise in a security's price above a resistance level (commonly its previous high price) or drop BuyoutPurchase of a controlling interest (or percent of shares) of a company's stock. A leveraged buy-out is ![]() CashoutRefers to a situation where a firm runs out of cash and cannot readily sell marketable securities. Committee, AIMR Performance Presentation Standards Implementation CommitteeThe Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR)'s Performance Presentation Standards Implementation Company AcquisitionsAssets acquired to create money. May include plant, machinery and equipment, shares of another company etc. company cost of capitalExpected rate of return demanded by investors in a company, determined by the average risk of the company’s assets and operations. Company-specific riskRelated: Unsystematic risk Companyspecific RiskSee asset-specific risk Conditional BuyerOne of two parties to a conditional sale agreement, the other being the conditional seller. Conditional SaleA type of agreement to sell whereby a seller retains title to goods sold and delivered to a purchaser until full payment has been made. Conditional Sale AgreementAn agreement entered into between a conditional buyer and a conditional seller setting out the terms under which goods change hands. Conditional sales contractsSimilar to equipment trust certificates except that the lender is either the Conditional SellerOne of two parties to a conditional sale agreement, the other being the conditional buyer. ![]() Cost company arrangementArrangement whereby the shareholders of a project receive output free of CouponThe periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond. CouponDetachable certificate attached to a bond that shows the amount of couponThe interest payments paid to the bondholder. CouponThe annual interest payment associated with a bond. Coupon Bondany bond with a coupon. Contrast with discount bond. Coupon / CouponsThe periodic interest payment(s) made by the issuer of a bond Coupon datesThe dates when the coupons are paid. Typically a bond pays Coupon equivalent yieldTrue interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year. Coupon paymentsA bond's interest payments. Coupon rateIn bonds, notes or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually Coupon RateThe rate of interest paid on a debt security. Generally stated on an Coupon rateThe nominal interest rate that the issuer promises to pay the coupon rateAnnual interest payment as a percentage of face value. Crowding OutDecreases in aggregate demand which accompany an expansionary fiscal policy, dampening the impact of that policy. Current couponA bond selling at or close to par, that is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently Current-coupon issuesRelated: Benchmark issues Customary payout ratiosA range of payout ratios that is typical based on an analysis of comparable firms. Days' sales in inventory ratioThe average number of days' worth of sales that is held in inventory. Days' sales outstandingAverage collection period. Depository Trust Company (DTC)DTC is a user-owned securities depository which accepts deposits of Direct-Method FormatA format for the operating section of the cash-flow statement that reports actual cash receipts and cash disbursements from operating activities. Distribution inventoryinventory intended for shipment to customers, usually Dividend payout ratioPercentage of earnings paid out as dividends. dividend payout ratioComputed by dividing cash dividends for the year dividend payout ratioPercentage of earnings paid out as dividends. dollar days (of inventory)a measurement of the value of inventory for the time that inventory is held Down-and-out optionBarrier option that expires if asset price hits a barrier. Dupont system of financial controlHighlights the fact that return on assets (ROA) can be expressed in terms Ending inventoryThe dollar value or unit total of goods on hand at the end of an Expected value of perfect informationThe expected value if the future uncertain outcomes could be known Fallout riskA type of mortgage pipeline risk that is generally created when the terms of the loan to be Feasible target payout ratiosPayout ratios that are consistent with the availability of excess funds to make FIFO (First In, First Out)An inventory valuation method that presumes that the first units received were the first ones Finance CompanyCompany engaged in making loans to individuals or businesses. Unlike a bank, it does not receive deposits from the public. Finished goods inventoryGoods that have been completed by the manufacturing Finished goods inventoryCompleted inventory items ready for shipment to First in, first-out costing method (FIFO)A process costing methodology that assigns the earliest First-In-First-Out (FIFO)A method of valuing the cost of goods sold that uses the cost of the oldest item in First-in, first-out (FIFO)A method of accounting for inventory. First-in, first-out (FIFO)An inventory valuation method under which one assumes that the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that Flat benefit formulaMethod used to determine a participant's benefits in a defined benefit plan by Fluctuation inventoryExcess inventory kept on hand to provide a buffer against Form 1099A form used by businesses to report to the government payments Form 4070A form used by employees to report to an employer the amount of Form 668-WThe standard form used for notifying a company to garnish an employee’s Form 8027The form used by employers to report tip income by their employees Form 940A form used to report federal unemployment tax remittances and liabilities. Form 940-EZA shortened version of the form 940. Form I-9The Employment Eligibility Verification form, which must be filled Formalized Line of CreditA contractual commitment to make loans to a particular borrower up to a specified maximum during a specified period, usually one year. Formula basisA method of selling a new issue of common stock in which the SEC declares the registration Freight outThe transportation cost associated with the delivery of goods from a company Full coupon bondA bond with a coupon equal to the going market rate, thereby, the bond is selling at par. Full-Employment OutputThe level of output produced by the economy when operating at the natural rate of unemployment. Full-payout leaseSee: financial lease. Future-Oriented Financial InformationInformation about prospective results of operations, financial position and/or changes in financial position, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. Future-oriented financial information is presented as either a forecast or a projection. Hedge inventoryExcess inventories kept on hand as a buffer against contingent High-coupon bond refundingRefunding of a high-coupon bond with a new, lower coupon bond. Holding companyA corporation that owns enough voting stock in another firm to control management and Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA)A federal Act shielding employers from liability if they have made Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986A federal Act requiring all employers having at least four employees to verify the identity and employment In-transit inventoryinventory currently situated between its shipment and delivery Inactive inventoryParts with no recent prior or forecasted usage. Indirect-Method FormatA format for the operating section of the cash-flow statement that informationbits of knowledge or fact that have been carefully Information asymmetryA situation involving information that is known to some, but not all, participants. Information Coefficient (IC)The correlation between predicted and actual stock returns, sometimes used to Information-content effectThe rise in the stock price following the dividend signal. information content of dividendsDividend increases send good news about cash flow and earnings. Dividend cuts send bad news. Information costsTransaction costs that include the assessment of the investment merits of a financial asset. Information-motivated tradesTrades in which an investor believes he or she possesses pertinent Information servicesOrganizations that furnish investment and other types of information, such as Informational efficiencyThe speed and accuracy with which prices reflect new information. 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