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Financial Terms | |
Stackability |
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Definition of StackabilityStackabilityThe ability to safely stack multiple layers of the same SKU on top of
Related Terms:AccountabilityThe process of satisfying stakeholders in the organization that managers have acted in the best interests of the stakeholders, a result of the stewardship function of managers, which takes place through accounting. Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeCumulative gains or losses reported in shareholders' Asset/liability managementAlso called surplus management, the task of managing funds of a financial Availability floatChecks deposited by a company that have not yet been cleared. availability floatChecks already deposited that have not yet been cleared. Base probability of lossThe probability of not achieving a portfolio expected return. Blow-off topA steep and rapid increase in price followed by a steep and rapid drop. This is an indicator seen ![]() Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Contingent LiabilityAn obligation that is dependent on the occurrence or nonoccurrence of Contingent pension liabilityUnder ERISA, the firm is liable to the plan participants for up to 39% of the net Cumulative probability distributionA function that shows the probability that the random variable will Current liabilityThis is typically the accounts payable, short-term notes payable, and Deferred Tax LiabilityFuture tax obligation that results from the origination of a temporary design for manufacturability (DFM)a process that is part of the project management of a new product; concerned with finding optimal solutions to minimizing product failures DisabilityInability to work due to injury or sickness. Disability InsuranceInsurance that pays you an ongoing income if you become disabled and are unable to pursue employment or business activities. There are limits to how much you can receive based on your pre-disability earnings. Rates will vary based on occupational duties and length of time in a particular industry. This kind of coverage has a waiting period before you can begin collecting benefits, usually 30, 60 or 90 days. The benefit paying period also varies from 2 years to age 65. A short waiting period will cost more that a longer waiting period. As well, a long benefit paying period will cost more than a short benefit paying period. ![]() Disability Insurance (Credit Insurance)Group Insurance designed to cover monthly obligations due to a borrower being unable to work due to sickness or injury. DLOM (discount for lack of marketability)an amount or percentage deducted from an equity interest to reflect lack of marketability. Evidence of InsurabilityEvidence submitted to Canada Life that is used to determine whether an individual is eligible for the insurance coverage the individual has applied for. Forward looking multipleA truncated expression for a P/E ratio that is based on forward (expected) Futures contract multipleA constant, set by an exchange, which when multiplied by the futures price gives Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)A federal Act expanding upon many of the insurance reforms created by LiabilityA financial obligation, or the cash outlay that must be made at a specific time to satisfy the LiabilityA dollar amount of obligation payable to another entity. LiabilityA probable future sacrifice of economic benefits arising from present obligations of Liability funding strategiesInvestment strategies that select assets so that cash flows will equal or exceed Liability swapAn interest rate swap used to alter the cash flow characteristics of an institution's liabilities so Limited liabilityLimitation of possible loss to what has already been invested. limited liabilityThe owners of the corporation are not personally responsible for its obligations. limited liability companyan organizational form that is a hybrid of the corporate and partnership organizational Limited-liability instrumentA security, such as a call option, in which the owner can only lose his initial Limited-liability instrumentA security, such as a call option, in which the owner can only lose his initial investment. limited liability partnershipan organizational form that is a hybrid of the corporate and partnership organizational MarketabilityA negotiable security is said to have good marketability if there is an active secondary market Multiple Deposit CreationThe process whereby the money multiplier operates. Multiple-discriminant analysis (MDA)Statistical technique for distinguishing between two groups on the Multiple-issuer poolsUnder the GNMA-II program, pools formed through the aggregation of individual Multiple LivesTwo or more death benefits based on one definition with different insureds. Multiple rates of returnMore than one rate of return from the same project that make the net present value Multiple regressionThe estimated relationship between a dependent variable and more than one explanatory variable. multiple regressiona statistical technique that uses two or MultiplesAnother name for price/earnings ratios. Nondiversifiability of human capitalThe difficulty of diversifying one's human capital (the unique Normal probability distributionA probability distribution for a continuous random variable that is forms a Options contract multipleA constant, set at $100, which when multiplied by the cash index value gives the Other assetsA cluster of accounts that are listed after fixed assets on the balance sheet, Other capitalIn the balance of payments, other capital is a residual category that groups all the capital Other current assetsValue of non-cash assets, including prepaid expenses and accounts receivable, due Other long term liabilitiesValue of leases, future employee benefits, deferred taxes and other obligations Other sourcesAmount of funds generated during the period from operations by sources other than Other-than-Temporary Decline in Market ValueThe standard used to describe a decline in market value that is not expected to recover. The use of the other-than-temporary description as P/E ratio (PE ratio / multiple)Assume XYZ Co. sells for $25.50 per share and has earned $2.55 per share this year; $25. 50 = 10 price-earnings (P/E) multiple (ratio)Ratio of stock price to earnings per share. ProbabilityThe relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes. Probability density functionThe probability function for a continuous random variable. Probability distributionAlso called a probability function, a function that describes all the values that the random variable can Probability DistributionA list of all possible outcomes and the chance of each outcome probability distributiona range of possible values for which each value has an assigned likelihood of occurrence Probability functionA function that assigns a probability to each and every possible outcome. Profitability indexThe present value of the future cash flows divided by the initial investment. Also called Profitability indexSee cash value added. Profitability IndexA method for determining the profitability of an investment. It is profitability indexRatio of net present value to initial investment. profitability index (Pl)a ratio that compares the present value of net cash flows to the present value of the net investment Profitability ratiosRatios that focus on the profitability of the firm. Profit margins measure performance QMDM (quantitative marketability discount model)model for calculating DLOM for minority interests r the discount rate Risk-adjusted profitabilityA probability used to determine a "sure" expected value (sometimes called a SKUAcronym for Stock Keeping Unit, which is an item used at a single location. State Disability TaxA tax charged by selected states to maintain a disability insurance Stop-limit orderA stop order that designates a price limit. In contrast to the stop order, which becomes a Stop-loss orderAn order to sell a stock when the price falls to a specified level. Stop order (or stop)An order to buy or sell at the market when a definite price is reached, either above (on a stop paymentA service which enables you to request a 'stop' on any cheque or other pre-authorized payment, as long as the funds have not yet been disbursed. For example, you might request a stop payment on a post-dated cheque if you no longer need the product or service for which that cheque was initially written. Stopping curveA curve showing the refunding rates for different points in time at which the expected value Stopping curve refunding rateA refunding rate that falls on the stopping curve. Top-down equity management styleA management style that begins with an assessment of the overall TraceabilityThe ability to track the components used in production through their Trade on top ofTrade at a narrow or no spread in basis points relative to some other bond yield, usually Unlimited liabilityFull liability for the debt and other obligations of a legal entity. The general partners of a Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |