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Financial Terms | |
Short-term financial plan |
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Definition of Short-term financial planShort-term financial planA financial plan that covers the coming fiscal year.
Related Terms:401k PlanA retirement plan set up by an employer, into which employees can 403b PlanA retirement plan similar to a 401k plan, except that it is designed Aggregate planningA budgeting process using summary-level information to Baker PlanA plan by U.S. Treasury Secretary James Baker under which 15 principal middle-income debtor Cafeteria PlanA flexible benefits plan authorized under the Internal Revenue cafeteria plan a “menu” of fringe benefit options that includecash or nontaxable benefits Canada Pension Plan (CPP)A plan that provides retirement and long term disability income benefits to residents of Canadian provinces (excluding Quebec). ![]() Changes in Financial PositionSources of funds internally provided from operations that alter a company's chief financial officer (CFO)Officer who oversees the treasurer and controller and sets overall financial strategy. Coefficient of determinationA measure of the goodness of fit of the relationship between the dependent and coefficient of determinationa measure of dispersion that Corporate financial managementThe application of financial principals within a corporation to create and Corporate financial planningfinancial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both costs of financial distressCosts arising from bankruptcy or distorted business decisions before bankruptcy. Country financial riskThe ability of the national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet Credit TermsConditions under which credit is extended by a lender to a borrower. ![]() Defined benefit planA pension plan in which the sponsor agrees to make specified dollar payments to Defined Benefit PlanA pension plan that pays out a predetermined dollar Defined contribution planA pension plan in which the sponsor is responsible only for making specified Defined Contribution PlanA qualified retirement plan under which the employer Deterministic modelsLiability-matching models that assume that the liability payments and the asset cash DisintermediationWithdrawal of funds from a financial institution in order to invest them directly. Dividend reinvestment plan (DRP)Automatic reinvestment of shareholder dividends in more shares of a Dupont system of financial controlHighlights the fact that return on assets (ROA) can be expressed in terms Educational Assistance PlanA plan that an employer creates on behalf of its Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)A company contributes to a trust fund that buys stock on behalf of Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)a profit-sharing compensation program in which investments are made in ![]() Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)A fund containing company stock and owned by employees, paid for by ongoing contributions by the employer. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systema packaged software program that allows a company to Enterprise resource planning systemA computer system used to manage all company Estate PlanningAn insurance program designed to provide funds for insured's dependents upon death of the insured, and to also conserve, as much as possible, the personal assets that the insured wants to bequeath to heirs. Euro-medium term note (Euro-MTN)A non-underwritten Euronote issued directly to the market. Euro- External Financial StatementsCorporate financial statements that have been reported on by an external independent accountant. Financial accountingThe production of financial statements, primarily for those interested parties who are external to the business. financial accountinga discipline in which historical, monetary Financial analystsAlso called securities analysts and investment analysts, professionals who analyze Financial assetsClaims on real assets. financial assetsClaims to the income generated by real assets. Also called securities. Financial AssistanceEconomic assistance provided by unrelated third parties, typically government agencies. They may take the form of loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, tax allowances, contributions, or cost-sharing arrangements. financial budgeta plan that aggregates monetary details Financial controlThe management of a firm's costs and expenses in order to control them in relation to Financial CovenantA feature of a debt or credit agreement that is designed to protect the lender or creditor. It is common to characterize covenants as either positive or negative covenants. Financial CovenantsA promise made related to financial conditions or events. Often a promise not to allow certain balance sheet items or ratios to fall below an agreed level. Usually found in loan documents, as a protection mechanism. Financial distressEvents preceding and including bankruptcy, such as violation of loan contracts. Financial distress costsLegal and administrative costs of liquidation or reorganization. Also includes Financial engineeringCombining or dividing existing instruments to create new financial products. Financial futureA contract entered into now that provides for the delivery of a specified asset in exchange financial incentivea monetary reward provided for performance Financial IncentiveAn expression of economic benefit that motivates behavior that might otherwise not take place. Financial intermediariesInstitutions that provide the market function of matching borrowers and lenders or financial intermediaryFirm that raises money from many small investors and provides financing to businesses or other Financial IntermediaryAny institution, such as a bank, that takes deposits from savers and loans them to borrowers. Financial IntermediationThe process whereby financial intermediaries channel funds from lender/savers to borrower/spenders. Financial leaseLong-term, non-cancelable lease. Financial LeaseLease in which the service provided by the lessor to the lessee is limited to financing equipment. All other responsibilities related to the possession of equipment, such as maintenance, insurance, and taxes, are borne by the lessee. A financial lease is usually noncancellable and is fully paid out amortized over its term. Financial leverageUse of debt to increase the expected return on equity. financial leverage is measured by financial leverageThe equity (ownership) capital of a business can serve financial leverageDebt financing amplifies the effects of changes in operating income on the returns to stockholders. Financial leverage clienteleA group of investors who have a preference for investing in firms that adhere to Financial leverage ratiosRelated: capitalization ratios. Financial marketAn organized institutional structure or mechanism for creating and exchanging financial assets. financial marketsMarkets in which financial assets are traded. Financial Numbers GameThe use of creative accounting practices to alter a financial statement Financial objectivesObjectives of a financial nature that the firm will strive to accomplish during the period Financial planA financial blueprint for the financial future of a firm. Financial planningThe process of evaluating the investing and financing options available to a firm. It Financial PositionStatus of a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity accounts as of a certain time, as shown in its financial statement. Financial pressThat portion of the media devoted to reporting financial news. Financial ratioThe result of dividing one financial statement item by another. Ratios help analysts interpret financial reports and statementsfinancial means having to do with Financial reports or statementsThe Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow statement of a business. Financial riskThe risk that the cash flow of an issuer will not be adequate to meet its financial obligations. financial riskRisk to shareholders resulting from the use of debt. financial slackReady access to cash or debt financing. Financial Trend AnalysisProcess of analyzing financial statements of a company for any continuing relationship. Financial yearThe accounting period adopted by a business for the production of its financial statements. Flexible TermOptional periods of time which the conditions of a contract will be carried out. Floor planningArrangement used to finance inventory. A finance company buys the inventory, which is then Fraudulent Financial ReportingIntentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures Future-Oriented Financial InformationInformation about prospective results of operations, financial position and/or changes in financial position, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. Future-oriented financial information is presented as either a forecast or a projection. Hourly Rate PlanA method for calculating wages for hourly employees that involves Insured plansDefined benefit pension plans that are guaranteed by life insurance products. Related: noninsured plans Insured Retirement PlanThis is a recently coined phrase describing the concept of using Universal Life Insurance to tax shelter earnings which can be used to generate tax-free income in retirement. The concept has been described by some as "the most effective tax-neutralization strategy that exists in Canada today." Intermarket sectorspread The spread between the interest rate offered in two sectors of the bond market for Intermarket spread swapsAn exchange of one bond for another based on the manager's projection of a IntermediaryAn independent third party that may act as a mediator during negotiations. Intermediate GoodA good used in producing another good. Intermediate-termTypically 1-10 years. IntermediationInvestment through a financial institution. Related: disintermediation. Interplant transferThe movement of inventory from one company location to Liquidity theory of the term structureA biased expectations theory that asserts that the implied forward London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE)A London exchange where Eurodollar futures London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE)London exchange where Eurodollar futures as well as futures-style options are traded. Long-termIn accounting information, one year or greater. Long-term assetsValue of property, equipment and other capital assets minus the depreciation. This is an Long-term debtAn obligation having a maturity of more than one year from the date it was issued. Also Long-term debtA debt for which payments will be required for a period of more than Long Term DebtLiability due in a year or more. Long-term debt/capitalizationIndicator of financial leverage. Shows long-term debt as a proportion of the Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |