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| Financial Terms | |
| Opening purchase |
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Definition of Opening purchaseOpening purchaseA transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to create or increase a long position ina given series of options. Related Terms:Bargain-purchase-price optionGives the lessee the option to purchase the asset at a price below fair marketvalue when the lease expires. Buy on openingTo buy at the beginning of a trading session at a price within the opening range.Closing purchaseA transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position ina stock, or in a given series of options. Direct stock-purchase programsThe purchase by investors of securities directly from the issuer.Minimum purchasesFor mutual funds, the amount required to open a new account (Minimum Initialpurchase) or to deposit into an existing account (Minimum Additional purchase). These minimums may be lowered for buyers participating in an automatic purchase plan Money purchase planA defined benefit contribution plan in which the participant contributes some part andthe firm contributes at the same or a different rate. Also called and individual account plan. Open-market purchase operationA systematic program of repurchasing shares of stock in markettransactions at current market prices, in competition with other prospective investors. Opening, theThe period at the beginning of the trading session officially designated by the exchange duringwhich all transactions are considered made "at the opening". Related: Close, the Opening priceThe range of prices at which the first bids and offers were made or first transactions werecompleted. Opening saleA transaction in which the seller's intention is to create or increase a short position in a givenseries of options. PurchaseTo buy, to be long, to have an ownership position.Purchase accountingMethod of accounting for a merger in which the acquirer is treated as having purchasedthe assets and assumed liabilities of the acquiree, which are all written up or down to their respective fair market values, the difference between the purchase price and the net assets acquired being attributed to goodwill. Purchase agreementAs used in connection with project financing, an agreement to purchase a specificamount of project output per period. Purchase and saleA method of securities distribution in which the securities firm purchases the securitiesfrom the issuer for its own account at a stated price and then resells them, as contrasted with a best-efforts sale. Purchase fundResembles a sinking fund except that money is used only to purchase bonds if they are sellingbelow their par value. Purchase methodAccounting for an acquisition using market value for the consolidation of the two entities'net assets on the balance sheet. Generally, depreciation/amortization will increase for this method compared with pooling and will result in lower net income. Repurchase agreementAn agreement with a commitment by the seller (dealer) to buy a security back fromthe purchaser (customer) at a specified price at a designated future date. Also called a repo, it represents a collateralized short-term loan, where the collateral may be a Treasury security, money market instrument, federal agency security, or mortgage-backed security. From the purchaser (customer) perspective, the deal is reported as a reverse Repo. Repurchase of stockDevice to pay cash to firm's shareholders that provides more preferable tax treatmentfor shareholders than dividends. Treasury stock is the name given to previously issued stock that has been repurchased by the firm. A repurchase is achieved through either a dutch auction, open market, or tender offer. Share repurchaseProgram by which a corporation buys back its own shares in the open market. It is usuallydone when shares are undervalued. Since it reduces the number of shares outstanding and thus increases earnings per share, it tends to elevate the market value of the remaining shares held by stockholders. Stock repurchaseA firm's repurchase of outstanding shares of its common stock.Targeted repurchaseThe firm buys back its own stock from a potential bidder, usually at a substantialpremium, to forestall a takeover attempt. Purchase discountsA contra account that reduces purchases by the amount of the discounts taken for early payment.Purchase returnsA contra account that reduces purchases by the amount of items purchased that were subsequently returned.PurchasesItems purchased by the company for the purpose of resale.Purchases journalA journal used to record the transactions that result in a credit to accounts payable.open purchase orderinga process by which a single purchaseorder that expires at a set or determinable future date is prepared to authorize a supplier to provide a large quantity of one or more specified items on an as-requested basis by the customer Purchase pricePrice actually paid for a security. Typically the purchaseprice of a bond is not the same as the redemption value. Purchase methodAn accounting method used to combine the financial statements ofcompanies. This involves recording the acquired assets at fair market value, and the excess of the purchase price over this value as goodwill, which will be amortized over time. stock repurchaseFirm buys back stock from its shareholders.Preopening CostsA form of start-up cost incurred in preparing for the opening of a new store or facility.Purchased In-Process Research and DevelopmentUnfinished research and development that is acquired from another firm.Purchase AgreementThis legal document records the final understanding of the parties with respect to the proposed transaction.Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |