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Financial Terms | |
ISMA |
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Definition of ISMAISMAInternational Security Market Association. isma is a Swiss law association located in Zurich that
Related Terms:Mismatch bondFloating rate note whose interest rate is reset at more frequent intervals than the rollover Multirule systemA technical trading strategy that combines mechanical rules, such as the CRisma Structural UnemploymentUnemployment due to a mismatch between the skills or location of labor and the skills or location required by firms. Accelerated cost recovery system (ACRS)Schedule of depreciation rates allowed for tax purposes. Accounting systemA set of accounts that summarize the transactions of a business that have been recorded on source documents. Accrual bondA bond on which interest accrues, but is not paid to the investor during the time of accrual. actual cost systema valuation method that uses actual direct ![]() Automated storage/retrieval systemA racking system using automated systems Bearer bondbonds that are not registered on the books of the issuer. Such bonds are held in physical form by Bondbonds are debt and are issued for a period of more than one year. The U.S. government, local BONDA long-term, interest-bearing promissory note that companies may use to borrow money for periods of time such as five, ten, or twenty years. BondA long-term debt instrument in which the issuer (borrower) is bondSecurity that obligates the issuer to make specified payments BondA financial asset taking the form of a promise by a borrower to repay a specified amount (the bond's face value) on a maturity date and to make fixed periodic interest payments. BondUsually a fixed interest security under which the issuer contracts to pay the lender a fixed principal amount at a stated date in the future, and a series of interest payments, either semi-annually or annually. Interest payments may vary through the life of bond. bondA debt security issued by a government or company. You receive regular interest payments at specified rates while you hold the bond and you receive the face value when it matures. Short-term bonds mature in less than five years; medium-term bonds mature in six to ten years; and long-term bonds mature in eleven years or greater. ![]() BondFixed interest security issued by a corporation or government, having a specific maturity date. Bond agreementA contract for privately placed debt. Bond covenantA contractual provision in a bond indenture. A positive covenant requires certain actions, and Bond-equivalent basisThe method used for computing the bond-equivalent yield. Bond equivalent yieldbond yield calculated on an annual percentage rate method. Differs from annual Bond-equivalent yieldThe annualized yield to maturity computed by doubling the semiannual yield. Bond Equivalent Yieldbond yield calculated on an annual percentage rate method Bond indentureThe contract that sets forth the promises of a corporate bond issuer and the rights of Bond indexingDesigning a portfolio so that its performance will match the performance of some bond index. Bond pointsA conventional unit of measure for bond prices set at $10 and equivalent to 1% of the $100 face Bond valueWith respect to convertible bonds, the value the security would have if it were not convertible ![]() BONDPARA system that monitors and evaluates the performance of a fixed-income portfolio , as well as the Bonds payableAmounts owed by the company that have been formalized by a legal document called a bond. Brady bondsbonds issued by emerging countries under a debt reduction plan. Bull-bear bondbond whose principal repayment is linked to the price of another security. The bonds are Bulldog bondForeign bond issue made in London. business intelligence (BI) systema formal process for gathering and analyzing information and producing intelligence to meet decision making needs; requires information about Callable bondA bond that allows the issuer to buy back the bond at a callable bondbond that may be repurchased by the issuer before maturity at specified call price. Canada Savings BondsA bond issued each year by the federal government. These bonds can be cashed in at any time for their full face value. charge-back systema system using transfer prices; see transfer Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS)A computerized clearing system for sterling funds Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS)An international wire transfer system for high-value Collateral trust bondsA bond in which the issuer (often a holding company) grants investors a lien on Completion bondingInsurance that a construction contract will be successfully completed. Conflict between bondholders and stockholdersThese two groups may have interests in a corporation that convertible bondbond that the holder may exchange for a specified number of shares. Convertible bondsbonds that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. Convertible eurobondA eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of Corporate bondsDebt obligations issued by corporations. cost control systema logical structure of formal and/or informal cost management system (CMS)a set of formal methods Coupon BondAny bond with a coupon. Contrast with discount bond. Cushion bondsHigh-coupon bonds that sell at only at a moderate premium because they are callable at a Debenture bondAn unsecured bond whose holder has the claim of a general creditor on all assets of the Deep-discount bondA bond issued with a very low coupon or no coupon and selling at a price far below par Discount bondDebt sold for less than its principal value. If a discount bond pays no interest, it is called a Discount BondA bond with no coupons, priced below its face value; the return on this bond comes from the difference between its face value and its current price. Dollar bondsMunicipal revenue bonds for which quotes are given in dollar prices. Not to be confused with Dollar price of a bondPercentage of face value at which a bond is quoted. Du Pont systemA breakdown of ROE and ROA into component ratios. Dupont system of financial controlHighlights the fact that return on assets (ROA) can be expressed in terms Electronic Federal Tax Payment Systems (EFTPS)An electronic funds transfer system used by businesses to remit taxes to the government. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systema packaged software program that allows a company to Enterprise resource planning systemA computer system used to manage all company Equivalent bond yieldAnnual yield on a short-term, non-interest bearing security calculated so as to be EurobondA bond that is (1) underwritten by an international syndicate, (2) offered at issuance EurobondA debt security issued in a market other than the home market of eurobondbond that is marketed internationally. Eurodollar bondsEurobonds denominated in U.S.dollars. European Monetary System (EMS)An exchange arrangement formed in 1979 that involves the currencies Euroyen bondsEurobonds denominated in Japanese yen. Extendable bondbond whose maturity can be extended at the option of the lender or issuer. Federal Reserve SystemThe central bank of the U.S., established in 1913, and governed by the Federal Federal Reserve SystemThe central banking authority responsible for monetary policy in the United States. flexible manufacturing system (FMS)a production system in which a single factory manufactures numerous variations Flower bondGovernment bonds that are acceptable at par in payment of federal estate taxes when owned by Foreign bondA bond issued on the domestic capital market of anther company. Foreign bond marketThat portion of the domestic bond market that represents issues floated by foreign Full coupon bondA bond with a coupon equal to the going market rate, thereby, the bond is selling at par. General obligation bondsMunicipal securities secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit, and Global bondsbonds that are designed so as to qualify for immediate trading in any domestic capital market Government bondSee: Government securities. High-coupon bond refundingRefunding of a high-coupon bond with a new, lower coupon bond. High-yield bondSee:junk bond. hybrid costing systema costing system combining characteristics Imputation tax systemArrangement by which investors who receive a dividend also receive a tax credit for Income bondA bond on which the payment of interest is contingent on sufficient earnings. These bonds are Indexed bondbond whose payments are linked to an index, e.g. the consumer price index. Industrial revenue bond (IRB)bond issued by local government agencies on behalf of corporations. Insured bondA municipal bond backed both by the credit of the municipal issuer and by commercial Interac systemCanada's bank machine and electronic debit system. If you use your bank card at a bank machine which displays the Interac symbol (and that bank machine is not your bank's machine), you will be charged a fee. International bondsA collective term that refers to global bonds, Eurobonds, and foreign bonds. Investment grade bondsA bond that is assigned a rating in the top four categories by commercial credit job order costing systema system of product costing used Junk bondA bond with a speculative credit rating of BB (S&P) or Ba (Moody's) or lower is a junk or high junk bondbond with a rating below Baa or BBB. Just-in-time inventory systemssystems that schedule materials/inventory to arrive exactly as they are just-in-time manufacturing systema production system that attempts to acquire components and produce inventory only as needed, to minimize product defects, and to Level-coupon bondbond with a stream of coupon payments that are the same throughout the life of the bond. Limited-tax general obligation bondA general obligation bond that is limited as to revenue sources. lock-box systemsystem whereby customers send payments to a post office box and a local bank collects and processes checks. Long bondsbonds with a long current maturity. The "long bond" is the 30-year U.S. government bond. Long bondsbonds with a long current maturity. The "long bond" is the 30-year U.S. government bond. Low-coupon bond refundingRefunding of a low coupon bond with a new, higher coupon bond. MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System)A depreciation method created by the IRS under the Tax Reform Act of 1986. Companies must use it to depreciate all plant and equipment assets installed after December 31, 1986 (for tax purposes). management control system (MCS)an information system that helps managers gather information about actual organizational occurrences, make comparisons against plans, Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |