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Financial Terms | |
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) |
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Definition of Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)Fed committee that makes decisions about open-market operations.
Related Terms:Auction marketsmarkets in which the prevailing price is determined through the free interaction of Audit CommitteeA subcommittee of a company's board of directors assigned the responsibility Average Propensity to ConsumeRatio of consumption to disposable income. See also marginal propensity to consume. Average Propensity to SaveRatio of saving to disposable income. See also marginal propensity to save. Bear marketAny market in which prices are in a declining trend. bear marketA market in which stock or bond prices are generally Bear MarketA prolonged period of falling stock market prices. ![]() Black marketAn illegal market. Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit CommitteesA committee formed in response to SEC chairman Arthur Levitt's initiative to improve the financial Brokered marketA market where an intermediary offers search services to buyers and sellers. Bull marketAny market in which prices are in an upward trend. bull marketA market in which stock or bond prices are generally rising. Bull MarketA prolonged period of rising stock market prices. Bulldog marketThe foreign market in the United Kingdom. Buy on openingTo buy at the beginning of a trading session at a price within the opening range. Capital marketThe market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year). Capital marketThe market in which investors buy and sell shares of companies, normally associated with a Stock Exchange. Capital MarketA market that specializes in trading long-term, relatively high risk Capital MarketThe market in which savings are made available to those needing funds to undertake investment projects. A financial market in which longer-term (maturity greater than one year) bonds and stocks are traded. Capital market efficiencyReflects the relative amount of wealth wasted in making transactions. An efficient Capital market imperfections viewThe view that issuing debt is generally valuable but that the firm's Capital market line (CML)The line defined by every combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. capital marketsmarkets for long-term financing. Cash marketsAlso called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security Committee, AIMR Performance Presentation Standards Implementation CommitteeThe Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR)'s Performance Presentation Standards Implementation Common marketAn agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital Common stock marketThe market for trading equities, not including preferred stock. compensation committeea company committee comprised mainly of members of the board of directors; is responsible Complete capital marketA market in which there is a distinct marketable security for each and every Corner A MarketTo purchase enough of the available supply of a commodity or stock in order to Dealer marketA market where traders specializing in particular commodities buy and sell assets for their Debt marketThe market for trading debt instruments. Derivative marketsmarkets for derivative instruments. Direct search marketBuyers and sellers seek each other directly and transact directly. DLOM (discount for lack of marketability)an amount or percentage deducted from an equity interest to reflect lack of marketability. Domestic marketPart of a nation's internal market representing the mechanisms for issuing and trading Efficient capital marketA market in which new information is very quickly reflected accurately in share efficient capital marketsFinancial markets in which security prices rapidly reflect all relevant information about asset values. Efficient Market HypothesisIn general the hypothesis states that all relevant information is fully and Efficient Markets HypothesisThe hypothesis that securities are typically in equilibrium--that they are fairly priced in the sense that the price reflects all publicly available information on the security. Either-way marketIn the interbank Eurodollar deposit market, an either-way market is one in which the bid Electronic Federal Tax Payment Systems (EFTPS)An electronic funds transfer system used by businesses to remit taxes to the government. Emerging marketsThe financial markets of developing economies. Equilibrium market price of riskThe slope of the capital market line (CML). Since the CML represents the Equity marketRelated:Stock market Eurocurrency marketThe money market for borrowing and lending currencies that are held in the form of Excess return on the market portfolioThe difference between the return on the market portfolio and the External marketAlso referred to as the international market, the offshore market, or, more popularly, the Fair market priceAmount at which an asset would change hands between two parties, both having Fair market valueThe price that an asset or service will fetch on the open market. Fair Market ValueThe highest price available, expressed in terms of cash, in an open and unrestricted market between informed, prudent parties acting at arm's length and under no compulsion to transact. Farm Improvement and Marketing Cooperatives Loans ActSee here Federal agency securitiesSecurities issued by corporations and agencies created by the U.S. government, Federal credit agenciesAgencies of the federal government set up to supply credit to various classes of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)A federal institution that insures bank deposits. Federal Employer Identification NumberA unique identification number issued Federal Financing BankA federal institution that lends to a wide array of federal credit agencies funds it Federal fundsNon-interest bearing deposits held in reserve for depository institutions at their district federal Federal funds marketThe market where banks can borrow or lend reserves, allowing banks temporarily Federal funds rateThis is the interest rate that banks with excess reserves at a federal Reserve district bank Federal Funds RateThe interest rate at which banks lend deposits at the federal Reserve to one another overnight. Federal Home Loan BanksThe institutions that regulate and lend to savings and loan associations. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act of 1935 (FICA)A federal Act authorizing the government to collect Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes. Federal Reserve BanksThe twelve district banks in the federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve BoardBoard of Governors of the federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve SystemThe central bank of the U.S., established in 1913, and governed by the federal Federal Reserve SystemThe central banking authority responsible for monetary policy in the United States. Federal Reserve (the Fed)The central bank in the United States, responsible for setting interest rates. Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)A federal Act requiring employers to pay a tax on the wages paid to their employees, which is then used to create a Federally related institutionsArms of the federal government that are exempt from SEC registration and Financial marketAn organized institutional structure or mechanism for creating and exchanging financial assets. financial marketsmarkets in which financial assets are traded. Fixed-income marketThe market for trading bonds and preferred stock. FOMCSee federal open market committee. Foreign banking marketThat portion of domestic bank loans supplied to foreigners for use abroad. Foreign bond marketThat portion of the domestic bond market that represents issues floated by foreign Foreign equity marketThat portion of the domestic equity market that represents issues floated by foreign companies. Foreign Exchange MarketA worldwide market in which one country's currency is bought or sold in exchange for another country's currency. Foreign marketPart of a nation's internal market, representing the mechanisms for issuing and trading Foreign market betaA measure of foreign market risk that is derived from the capital asset pricing model. Forward Exchange MarketA market in which foreign exchange can be bought or sold for delivery (and payment) at some specified future date but at a price agreed upon now. Forward marketA market in which participants agree to trade some commodity, security, or foreign Fourth marketDirect trading in exchange-listed securities between investors without the use of a broker. Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation)A Congressionally chartered corporation that Futures marketA market in which contracts for future delivery of a commodity or a security are bought or sold. Gray marketPurchases and sales of eurobonds that occur before the issue price is finally set. Index and Option Market (IOM)A division of the CME established in 1982 for trading stock index Intermarket sectorspread The spread between the interest rate offered in two sectors of the bond market for Intermarket spread swapsAn exchange of one bond for another based on the manager's projection of a Internal marketThe mechanisms for issuing and trading securities within a nation, including its domestic Internally efficient marketOperationally efficient market. International marketRelated: See external market. International Monetary Market (IMM)A division of the CME established in 1972 for trading financial Intramarket sector spreadThe spread between two issues of the same maturity within a market sector. For Inverted marketA futures market in which the nearer months are selling at price premiums to the more Locked marketA market is locked if the bid = ask price. This can occur, for example, if the market is Lower of cost or marketAn accounting valuation rule that is used to reduce the Make a marketA dealer is said to make a market when he quotes bid and offered prices at which he stands Marginal Propensity to ConsumeFraction of an increase in disposable income that is spent on consumption. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |