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Financial Terms | |
Federal Insurance Contributions Act of 1935 (FICA) |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: money, inventory control, inventory, business, finance, financial advisor, tax advisor, accounting, Also see related: home insurance, homebuyer, home buyer, mortgage, first time homebuyer, homebuying, real estate, insurance, home financing, |
Definition of Federal Insurance Contributions Act of 1935 (FICA)Federal Insurance Contributions Act of 1935 (FICA)A federal act authorizing the government to collect Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes.
Related Terms:ABC inventory classificationA method for dividing inventory into classifications, Accidental Dismemberment: (Credit Insurance)Provides additional financial security should an insured person be dismembered or lose the use of a limb as the result of an accident. Act of state doctrineThis doctrine says that a nation is sovereign within its own borders and its domestic ActiveA market in which there is much trading. Active portfolio strategyA strategy that uses available information and forecasting techniques to seek a activitya repetitive action performed in fulfillment of business functions activity analysisthe process of detailing the various repetitive actions that are performed in making a product or ![]() Activity-based budgetingA method of budgeting that develops budgets based on expected activities and cost drivers – see also activity-based costing. activity-based budgeting (ABB)planning approach applying activity drivers to estimate the levels and costs of activities necessary to provide the budgeted quantity and Activity-based costingA method of costing that uses cost pools to accumulate the cost of significant business activities and then assigns the costs from the cost pools to products or services based on cost drivers. activity based costing (ABC)A relatively new method advocated for the activity-based costing (ABC)a process using multiple cost drivers to predict and allocate costs to products and services; Activity-based costing (ABC)A cost allocation system that compiles costs and assigns activity-based management (ABM)a discipline that focuses on the activities incurred during the production/performance process as the way to improve the value received activity centera segment of the production or service activity drivera measure of the demands on activities and, Actual costThe actual expenditure made to acquire an asset, which includes the supplierinvoiced actual cost systema valuation method that uses actual direct ActualsThe physical commodity underlying a futures contract. Cash commodity, physical. ActuaryOne who uses statistical information to evaluate the probability of future events and prices insurance products. ADF (annuity discount factor)the present value of a finite stream of cash flows for every beginning $1 of cash flow. Allocation base A measure of activity or volume such as labourhours, machine hours or volume of production Amortization (Credit Insurance)Refers to the reduction of debt by regular payments of interest and principal in order to pay off a loan by maturity. Amortization factorThe pool factor implied by the scheduled amortization assuming no prepayemts. Annuity factorPresent value of $1 paid for each of t periods. annuity factorPresent value of an annuity of $1 per period. Asset activity ratiosRatios that measure how effectively the firm is managing its assets. Beneficiary (Credit Insurance)The person or party designated to receive proceeds entitled by a benefit. Payment of a benefit is triggered by an event. In the case of credit insurance, the beneficiary will always be the creditor. Bill and Hold PracticesProducts that have been sold with an explicit agreement that delivery Borrower (Credit Insurance)A consumer who borrows money from a lender. Bullet contractA guaranteed investment contract purchased with a single (one-shot) premium. Related: business-value-added activityan activity that is necessary for the operation of the business but for which a customer would not want to pay Canadian Deposit Insurance CorporationBetter known as CDIC, this is an organization which insures qualifying deposits and GICs at savings institutions, mainly banks and trust companys, which belong to the CDIC for amounts up to $60,000 and for terms of up to five years. Many types of deposits are not insured, such as mortgage-backed deposits, annuities of duration of more than five years, and mutual funds. Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association (CLHIA)An association of most of the life and health insurance companies in Canada that conducts research and compiles information about the life and health insurance industry in Canada. cash flow from operating activities, or cash flow from profitThis equals the cash inflow from sales during the period minus the cash Cash Flow Provided by Operating ActivitiesWith some exceptions, the cash effects of transactions Cash Flow Provided or Used from Financing ActivitiesCash receipts and payments involving Cash Flow Provided or Used from Investing ActivitiesCash receipts and payments involving CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESA section on the cash-flow statement that shows how much cash a company raised by selling stocks or bonds this year and how much was paid out for cash dividends and other finance-related obligations. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESA section on the cashflow statement that shows how much cash came in and went out because of various investing activities like purchasing machinery. Cash settlement contractsFutures contracts, such as stock index futures, that settle for cash, not involving Cash transactionA transaction where exchange is immediate, as contrasted to a forward contract, which Certificate of deposit (CD)Also called a time deposit, this is a certificate issued by a bank or thrift that Certificate of Deposit (CD)A bank deposit that cannot be withdrawn for a specified period of time. See also term deposit. Characteristic lineThe market model applied to a single security. The slope of the line is a security's beta. Child Insurance Rider (CIR)insurance or insurability provided on current or future children of insured. Co-insuranceIn medical insurance, the insured person and the insurer sometimes share the cost of services under a policy in a specified ratio, for example 80% by the insurer and 20% by the insured. By this means, the cost of coverage to the insured is reduced. Coinsurance effectRefers to the fact that the merger of two firms decreases the probability of default on Collection fractionsThe percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each Commercial Business Loan (Credit Insurance)An agreement between a creditor and a borrower, where the creditor has loaned an amount to the borrower for business purposes. Completed-Contract MethodA contract accounting method that recognizes contract revenue computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)the use of computers to control production processes through numerically computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)the integration of two or more flexible manufacturing systems through the use of a host computer and an information networking system Conditional sales contractsSimilar to equipment trust certificates except that the lender is either the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)A federal act Consumer Credit Protection ActA federal act specifying the proportion of ContractA term of reference describing a unit of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual ContractA formal written statement of the rights and obligations of each party to a transaction. Contract AccountingMethod of accounting for sales or service agreements where completion contract manufactureran external party that has been granted an outsourcing contract to produce a part or component for an entity Contract monthThe month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery. contract vendoran external party that has been granted an Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards ActA federal act requiring federal contractors to pay overtime for hours worked exceeding 40 per week. Conversion factorsRules set by the Chicago Board of Trade for determining the invoice price of each cost of goods manufactured (CGM)the total cost of the Cost of InsuranceThe cost of insuring a particular individual under the policy. It is based on the amount of coverage, as well as the underwriting class, age, sex and tobacco consumption of that individual. Cost of manufactureThe cost of goods manufactured for subsequent sale. cost-plus contracta contract in which the customer agrees Creative Accounting PracticesAny and all steps used to play the financial numbers game, including Creditor (Credit Insurance)A lender or lending institution that offers financing and loans to a borrower, for the purpose of acquiring a commodity. Critical Illness InsuranceCoverage that provides a lump-sum payment should you be diagnosed with a critical illness and survive a pre-determined period of time. There are no restrictions on how you use your benefit. Critical Illness Insurance (Credit Insurance)Coverage that provides a lump-sum payment should you become seriously ill with a specified illness. The payment is made to your creditors to pay off your debt owing. critical success factors (CSF)any item (such as quality, customer Current Tax Payment Act of 1943A federal act requiring employers to withhold income taxes from employee pay. Davis-Bacon Act of 1931A federal act providing wage protection to nongovernment De factoExisting in actual fact although not by official recognition. Dead Peasants InsuranceAlso known as "Dead Janitors insurance", this is the practice, where allowed, in several U.S. states, of numerous well known large American Corporations taking out corporate owned life insurance policies on millions of their regular employees, often without the knowledge or consent of those employees. Corporations profiting from the deaths of their employees [and sometimes ex-employees] have attracted adverse publicity because ultimate death benefits are seldom, even partially passed down to surviving families. Debt (Credit Insurance)Money, goods or services that someone is obligated to pay someone else in accordance with an expressed or implied agreement. Debt may or may not be secured. design for manufacturability (DFM)a process that is part of the project management of a new product; concerned with finding optimal solutions to minimizing product failures Disability Insuranceinsurance that pays you an ongoing income if you become disabled and are unable to pursue employment or business activities. There are limits to how much you can receive based on your pre-disability earnings. Rates will vary based on occupational duties and length of time in a particular industry. This kind of coverage has a waiting period before you can begin collecting benefits, usually 30, 60 or 90 days. The benefit paying period also varies from 2 years to age 65. A short waiting period will cost more that a longer waiting period. As well, a long benefit paying period will cost more than a short benefit paying period. Disability Insurance (Credit Insurance)Group insurance designed to cover monthly obligations due to a borrower being unable to work due to sickness or injury. Discount factorPresent value of $1 received at a stated future date. discount factorPresent value of a $1 future payment. DiversificationDividing investment funds among a variety of securities with different risk, reward, and DiversificationThe process of spreading a portfolio over many investments to diversificationStrategy designed to reduce risk by spreading the portfolio across many investments. DiversificationInvesting so that all your eggs are not in the same basket. By spreading your investments over different kinds of investments, you cushion your portfolio against sudden swings in any one area. Segregated equity funds have become a popular and secure way for average investors to get the benefits of greater diversification. diversificationAn investment technique intended to minimize risk by utilizing a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. In a diversified portfolio, a decline in the value of one investment, for example, should be offset by the strength of other investments. Efficient diversificationThe organizing principle of modern portfolio theory, which maintains that any riskaverse Electronic Federal Tax Payment Systems (EFTPS)An electronic funds transfer system used by businesses to remit taxes to the government. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)A federal act that sets minimum operational and funding standards for employee benefit Equal Pay Act of 1963A federal act requiring that both sexes receive equal pay Equipment trust certificatesCertificates issued by a trust that was formed to purchase an asset and lease it Equity-based insuranceLife insurance or annuity product in which the cash value and benefit level fluctuate according to the performance of an equity portfolio. Errors and Omissions Insuranceinsurance coverage purchased by the agent/broker which provides protection against loss incurred by a client because of some negligent act, error, oversight, or omission by the agent/broker. Exact matchingA bond portfolio management strategy that involves finding the lowest cost portfolio Export Credit InsuranceThe granting of insurance to cover the commercial and political risks of selling in foreign markets. FactorA financial institution that buys a firm's accounts receivables and collects the debt. FactorAn agent who buys and sells goods on behalf of others for a commission. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |