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Financial Terms | |
FCIA |
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Definition of FCIAFCIAForeign Credit Insurance Association. A private U.S. consortium of insurance companies that offers
Related Terms:ABM (automated banking machine)A Bank machine, sometimes referred to as an automated teller machine (ATM). Accidental Dismemberment: (Credit Insurance)Provides additional financial security should an insured person be dismembered or lose the use of a limb as the result of an accident. Agency bankA form of organization commonly used by Foreign Banks to enter the U.S. market. An agency Amortization (Credit Insurance)Refers to the reduction of debt by regular payments of interest and principal in order to pay off a loan by maturity. Balance of Merchandise TradeThe difference between Exports and Imports of goods. Balance of tradeNet flow of goods (Exports minus Imports) between countries. Balance of TradeSee balance of merchandise trade. ![]() BAN (Bank anticipation notes)Notes issued by states and municipalities to obtain interim financing for BankMoney in a Bank cheque account, the difference between receipts and payments. Bank collection floatThe time that elapses between when a check is deposited into a Bank account and when the funds are available to the depositor, during which period the Bank is collecting payment from the payer's Bank. Bank discount basisA convention used for quoting bids and offers for treasury bills in terms of annualized Bank draftA draft addressed to a Bank. bank draftA guaranteed form of payment which is issued in amounts over $5,000. Bank for International Settlements (BIS)An international Bank headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, which Bank lineLine of credit granted by a Bank to a customer. Bank overdraftMoney owed to the Bank in a cheque account where payments exceed receipts. ![]() Bank reconciliationThe process of taking the balances from the Bank statement and the general ledger and making adjustments so that they agree. Bank reconciliationA comparison between the cash position recorded on a company’s Bank wireA computer message system linking major Banks. It is used not for effecting payments, but as a Banker's acceptanceA short-term credit investment created by a non-financial firm and guaranteed by a Bankers AcceptancesA bill of exchange, or draft, drawn by the borrower for payment on a specified date, and accepted by a chartered Bank. Upon acceptance, the bill becomes, in effect, a postdated certified cheque. BankruptcyState of being unable to pay debts. Thus, the ownership of the firm's assets is transferred from bankruptcyThe reorganization or liquidation of a firm that cannot pay its debts. Bankruptcy cost viewThe argument that expected indirect and direct Bankruptcy costs offset the other Bankruptcy riskThe risk that a firm will be unable to meet its debt obligations. Also referred to as default or insolvency risk. Bankruptcy viewThe argument that expected Bankruptcy costs preclude firms from being financed entirely Basket tradesRelated: Program trades. ![]() Beneficiary (Credit Insurance)The person or party designated to receive proceeds entitled by a benefit. Payment of a benefit is triggered by an event. In the case of credit insurance, the beneficiary will always be the creditor. Best-interests-of-creditors testThe requirement that a claim holder voting against a plan of reorganization Block tradeA large trading order, defined on the New York Stock Exchange as an order that consists of Borrower (Credit Insurance)A consumer who borrows money from a lender. Canadian Deposit Insurance CorporationBetter known as CDIC, this is an organization which insures qualifying deposits and GICs at savings institutions, mainly Banks and trust companys, which belong to the CDIC for amounts up to $60,000 and for terms of up to five years. Many types of deposits are not insured, such as mortgage-backed deposits, annuities of duration of more than five years, and mutual funds. Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association (CLHIA)An Association of most of the life and health insurance companies in Canada that conducts research and compiles information about the life and health insurance industry in Canada. Central BankA public agency responsible for regulating and controlling an economy's monetary and financial institutions. It is the sole money-issuing authority. Child Insurance Rider (CIR)insurance or insurability provided on current or future children of insured. Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS)An international wire transfer system for high-value Co-insuranceIn medical insurance, the insured person and the insurer sometimes share the cost of services under a policy in a specified ratio, for example 80% by the insurer and 20% by the insured. By this means, the cost of coverage to the insured is reduced. Coinsurance effectRefers to the fact that the merger of two firms decreases the probability of default on Commercial BankA privately owned, profit-seeking firm that accepts deposits and makes loans. Commercial Business Loan (Credit Insurance)An agreement between a creditor and a borrower, where the creditor has loaned an amount to the borrower for business purposes. Comparative credit analysisA method of analysis in which a firm is compared to others that have a desired concentration bankingSystem whereby customers make payments to a regional collection center which transfers funds to Consortium banksA merchant Banking subsidiary set up by several Banks that may or may not be of the Consumer creditcredit granted by a firm to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called Consumer Credit Protection ActA federal Act specifying the proportion of Controlled foreign corporation (CFC)A Foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned Cost of InsuranceThe cost of insuring a particular individual under the policy. It is based on the amount of coverage, as well as the underwriting class, age, sex and tobacco consumption of that individual. Counter tradeThe exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter. CreditMoney loaned. CreditBuying or selling goods or services now with the intention of payment following at some time in CreditOne side of a journal entry, usually depicted as the right side. CreditA rating of a company's credit (ability to payback debt), usually by a third party credit agency. creditOn your Bank statement, 'credit' represents funds that you have deposited into your account. The opposite of a credit is a debit. Credit analysisThe process of analyzing information on companies and bond issues in order to estimate the credit analysisProcedure to determine the likelihood a customer will pay its bills. credit bureauAn organization that provides financial institutions with credit information concerning existing or potential customers who are looking to obtain credit services. credit cardA revolving source of credit with a pre-established limit. You have to pay interest on a credit card if you have an outstanding balance. Credit CrunchA decline in the ability or willingness of Banks to lend. Credit enhancementPurchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds. Credit LossA loan receivable that has proven uncollectible and is written off. credit memoA record of the funds which have been credited to your account. Credit periodThe length of time for which the customer is granted credit. credit policyStandards set to determine the amount and nature of credit to extend to customers. Credit RationingRestriction of loans by lenders so that not all borrowers willing to pay the current interest rate are able to obtain loans. Credit riskThe risk that an issuer of debt securities or a borrower may default on his obligations, or that the Credit RiskFinancial and moral risk that an obligation will not be paid and a loss will result. Credit scoringA statistical technique wherein several financial characteristics are combined to form a single Credit spreadRelated:Quality spread Credit TermsConditions under which credit is extended by a lender to a borrower. Credit Unioncredit unions are community based financial co-operatives and most offer a full range of services. All are owned and controlled by members who are also shareholders. credit unions are regulated provincially and insured by a stabilization fund, deposit insurance or guarantee corporation. Crediting rateThe interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy. CreditorLender of money. CreditorPerson or business that is owed money. Creditor (Credit Insurance)A lender or lending institution that offers financing and loans to a borrower, for the purpose of acquiring a commodity. Creditor Proof ProtectionThe creditor proof status of such things as life insurance, non-registered life insurance investments, life insurance RRSPs and life insurance RRIFs make these attractive products for high net worth individuals, professionals and business owners who may have creditor concerns. Under most circumstances the creditor proof rules of the different provincial insurance acts take priority over the federal Bankruptcy rules. CreditorsPurchases of goods or services from suppliers on credit to whom the debt is not yet paid. Or a Critical Illness InsuranceCoverage that provides a lump-sum payment should you be diagnosed with a critical illness and survive a pre-determined period of time. There are no restrictions on how you use your benefit. Critical Illness Insurance (Credit Insurance)Coverage that provides a lump-sum payment should you become seriously ill with a specified illness. The payment is made to your creditors to pay off your debt owing. Dead Peasants InsuranceAlso known as "Dead Janitors insurance", this is the practice, where allowed, in several U.S. states, of numerous well known large American Corporations taking out corporate owned life insurance policies on millions of their regular employees, often without the knowledge or consent of those employees. Corporations profiting from the deaths of their employees [and sometimes ex-employees] have attracted adverse publicity because ultimate death benefits are seldom, even partially passed down to surviving families. Debt (Credit Insurance)Money, goods or services that someone is obligated to pay someone else in accordance with an expressed or implied agreement. Debt may or may not be secured. Demand line of creditA Bank line of credit that enables a customer to borrow on a daily or on-demand basis. Disability Insuranceinsurance that pays you an ongoing income if you become disabled and are unable to pursue employment or business activities. There are limits to how much you can receive based on your pre-disability earnings. Rates will vary based on occupational duties and length of time in a particular industry. This kind of coverage has a waiting period before you can begin collecting benefits, usually 30, 60 or 90 days. The benefit paying period also varies from 2 years to age 65. A short waiting period will cost more that a longer waiting period. As well, a long benefit paying period will cost more than a short benefit paying period. Disability Insurance (Credit Insurance)Group insurance designed to cover monthly obligations due to a borrower being unable to work due to sickness or injury. Eligible bankers' acceptancesIn the BA market, an acceptance may be referred to as eligible because it is Equity-based insuranceLife insurance or annuity product in which the cash value and benefit level fluctuate according to the performance of an equity portfolio. Errors and Omissions Insuranceinsurance coverage purchased by the agent/broker which provides protection against loss incurred by a client because of some negligent act, error, oversight, or omission by the agent/broker. EurobankA Bank that regularly accepts Foreign currency denominated deposits and makes Foreign currency loans. EurocreditsIntermediate-term loans of Eurocurrencies made by Banking syndicates to corporate and Evergreen creditRevolving credit without maturity. ExportDomestically produced good or service sold to Foreigners. Export Credit InsuranceThe granting of insurance to cover the commercial and political risks of selling in Foreign markets. Export FinancingA range of financing products (loans. guarantees, letters of credit, insurance etc.) in support of a variety of activities which help Canadian firms expand into new Export markets. Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank)The U.S. federal government agency that extends trade credits to U.S. Federal credit agenciesAgencies of the federal government set up to supply credit to various classes of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)A federal institution that insures Bank deposits. Federal Financing BankA federal institution that lends to a wide array of federal credit agencies funds it Federal Home Loan BanksThe institutions that regulate and lend to savings and loan Associations. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act of 1935 (FICA)A federal Act authorizing the government to collect Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes. Federal Reserve BanksThe twelve district Banks in the Federal Reserve System. Five Cs of creditFive characteristics that are used to form a judgement about a customer's creditworthiness: Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |