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Financial Terms | |
Direct materials mix variance |
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Definition of Direct materials mix varianceDirect materials mix varianceThe variance between the budgeted and actual mixes of
Related Terms:asset mixThe weighting of assets in an investment portfolio among different asset classes (e.g. shares, bonds, property, cash, overseas investments. Bill of materialsA listing of all the materials and quantities that go to make up a completed product. bill of materialsa document that contains information about Bill of materialsAn itemization of the parts and subassemblies required to create a Bill of materials (BOM)A listing of all parts and subassemblies required to produce one Breeder bill of materialsA bill of material that accounts for the generation and budget variancethe difference between total actual overhead ![]() controllable variancethe budget variance of the two variance approach to analyzing overhead variances CovarianceA statistical measure of the degree to which random variables move together. CovarianceA measure of the degree to which returns on two assets move in direct costa cost that is distinctly traceable to a particular cost object Direct costA cost that can be clearly associated with specific activities or products. direct costingsee variable costing Direct costingA costing methodology that only assigns direct labor and material costs Direct costsCosts that are readily traceable to particular products or services. Direct DepositThe direct transfer of payroll funds from the company bank account direct depositA system where funds are electronically credited to your account by a financial institution or a payroll service. For example, you can arrange with your employer to have your pay cheques automatically deposited into your no fee bank account. Direct estimate methodA method of cash budgeting based on detailed estimates of cash receipts and cash direct laborthe time spent by individuals who work specifically Direct laborLabor that is specifically incurred to create a product. Direct leaseLease in which the lessor purchases new equipment from the manufacturer and leases it to the direct materiala readily identifiable part of a product; the cost of such a part Direct materials costThe cost of all materials used in a cost object, such as finished goods. Direct methodA method of preparing the operating section of the Statement of Cash Flows that uses the company’s actual cash inflows and cash outflows. direct methoda service department cost allocation approach Direct-Method FormatA format for the operating section of the cash-flow statement that reports actual cash receipts and cash disbursements from operating activities. Direct paperCommercial paper sold directly by the issuer to investors. Direct placementSelling a new issue not by offering it for sale publicly, but by placing it with one of several Direct quoteFor foreign exchange, the number of U.S. dollars needed to buy one unit of a foreign currency. Direct-Response AdvertisingAdvertising designed to elicit sales to customers who can be Direct search marketBuyers and sellers seek each other directly and transact directly. Direct stock-purchase programsThe purchase by investors of securities directly from the issuer. Direct write-off methodA method of adjusting accounts receivable to the amount that is expected to be collected by eliminating the account balances of specific nonpaying customers. DirectorA member of a company’s Board of directors. fixed overhead spending variancethe difference between the total actual fixed overhead and budgeted fixed overhead; fixed overhead volume variancesee volume variance Foreign direct investment (FDI)The acquisition abroad of physical assets such as plant and equipment, with indirect costa cost that cannot be traced explicitly to a particular Indirect costA cost that is not directly associated with a single activity or event. Such Indirect costsCosts that are necessary to produce a product/service but are not readily traceable to particular products or services – see overhead. Indirect laborThe cost of any labor that supports the production process, but which is Indirect methodA method of preparing the operating section of the Statement of Cash Flows that does not use the company’s actual cash inflows and cash outflows, but instead arrives at the net cash flow by taking net income and adjusting it for noncash expenses and the changes from last year in the current assets and current liabilities. Indirect-Method FormatA format for the operating section of the cash-flow statement that Indirect quoteFor foreign exchange, the number of units of a foreign currency needed to buy one U.S.$. Indirect TaxesTaxes paid by consumers when they buy goods and services. A sales tax is an example. Interac® Direct PaymentInstead of paying with cash or a credit card, Interac direct Payment allows you to pay for your purchase with a debit card, such as your bank card. The amount of the purchase is electronically debited, or withdrawn, from your bank account (see debit card). labor efficiency variancethe number of hours actually worked minus the standard hours allowed for the production Labor efficiency varianceThe difference between the amount of time that was budgeted labor mix variance(actual mix X actual hours X standard rate) - (standard mix X actual hours X standard rate); labor rate variancethe actual rate (or actual weighted average rate) paid to labor for the period minus the standard rate multiplied by all hours actually worked during the period; Labor rate varianceThe difference between the actual and standard direct labor rates labor yield variance(standard mix X actual hours X standard rate) - (standard mix X standard hours X standard rate); material mix variance(actual mix X actual quantity X standard price) - (standard mix X actual quantity X standardprice); material price variancetotal actual cost of material purchased material quantity variance(actual quantity X standard price) - (standard quantity allowed standard price); material yield variance(standard mix X actual quantity X standard price) - (standard mix X standard quantity X standard price); Materials price varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted cost to Materials quantity varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted quantities Materials requirement planningComputer-based systems that plan backward from the production schedule materials requirements planning (MRP)a computerbased information system that simulates the ordering and Materials requisitionA document listing the quantities of specific parts to be withdrawn Mean-variance analysisEvaluation of risky prospects based on the expected value and variance of possible outcomes. Mean-variance criterionThe selection of portfolios based on the means and variances of their returns. The Mean-variance efficient portfolioRelated: Markowitz efficient portfolio Minimum-variance frontierGraph of the lowest possible portfolio variance that is attainable for a given Minimum-variance portfolioThe portfolio of risky assets with lowest variance. mixany possible combination of material or labor inputs Mix ticketA list of the ingredients required for a blending operation. mixed costa cost that has both a variable and a fixed component; noncontrollable variancethe fixed overhead volume variance; optimal mix of capitalthe combination of capital sources at which the lowest weighted average cost of capital is achieved overhead efficiency variancethe difference between total budgeted overhead at actual hours and total budgeted overhead spending variancethe difference between total actual overhead and total budgeted overhead at actual Portfolio varianceWeighted sum of the covariance and variances of the assets in a portfolio. pre-authorized direct depositA system where funds are electronically credited to your account by a financial institution or a payroll service. Product/service mixSee sales mix. Production yield varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted proportions Raw materialsUnprocessed goods bought for manufacture, part of inventory. Raw materials inventoryThe total cost of all component parts currently in stock that Sales mixThe mix of product/services offered by the business, each of which may be aimed at different customers, with each product/service having different prices and costs. sales mixthe relative combination of quantities of sales of the various products that make up the total sales of a company Selling price varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted selling price for Serial covarianceThe covariance between a variable and the lagged value of the variable; the same as Summarized bill of materialsA bill of materials format showing the grand total total overhead variancethe difference between total actual overhead and total applied overhead; it is the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead total variancethe difference between total actual cost incurred variable overhead efficiency variancethe difference between budgeted variable overhead based on actual input activity and variable overhead applied to production variable overhead spending variancethe difference between total actual variable overhead and the budgeted amount of variable overhead based on actual input activity VarianceA measure of dispersion of a set of data points around their mean value. The mathematical VarianceThe weighted average of the squared deviations from the variancea difference between an actual and a standard or VarianceThe dispersion of a variable. The square of the standard deviation. varianceAverage value of squared deviations from mean. A measure of volatility. Variance analysisA method of budgetary control that compares actual performance against plan, investigates the causes of the variance and takes corrective action to ensure that targets are achieved. variance analysisthe process of categorizing the nature (favorable or unfavorable) of the differences between standard and actual costs and determining the reasons for those differences Variance minimization approach to trackingAn approach to bond indexing that uses historical data to Variance ruleSpecifies the permitted minimum or maximum quantity of securities that can be delivered to volume variancea fixed overhead variance that represents Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |