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Financial Terms | |
Debt market |
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Definition of Debt marketDebt marketThe market for trading debt instruments.
Related Terms:Allowance for bad debtsAn offset to the accounts receivable balance, against which Auction marketsmarkets in which the prevailing price is determined through the free interaction of Bad debtAn account receivable that cannot be collected. Bad debtsThe amount of accounts receivable that is not expected to be collected. bad debtsRefers to accounts receivable from credit sales to customers Bear marketAny market in which prices are in a declining trend. bear marketA market in which stock or bond prices are generally ![]() Bear MarketA prolonged period of falling stock market prices. Black marketAn illegal market. Brokered marketA market where an intermediary offers search services to buyers and sellers. Bull marketAny market in which prices are in an upward trend. bull marketA market in which stock or bond prices are generally rising. Bull MarketA prolonged period of rising stock market prices. Bulldog marketThe foreign market in the United Kingdom. Capital marketThe market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year). Capital marketThe market in which investors buy and sell shares of companies, normally associated with a Stock Exchange. ![]() Capital MarketA market that specializes in trading long-term, relatively high risk Capital MarketThe market in which savings are made available to those needing funds to undertake investment projects. A financial market in which longer-term (maturity greater than one year) bonds and stocks are traded. Capital market efficiencyReflects the relative amount of wealth wasted in making transactions. An efficient Capital market imperfections viewThe view that issuing debt is generally valuable but that the firm's Capital market line (CML)The line defined by every combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. capital marketsmarkets for long-term financing. Cash marketsAlso called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security Common marketAn agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital Common stock marketThe market for trading equities, not including preferred stock. Complete capital marketA market in which there is a distinct marketable security for each and every Corner A MarketTo purchase enough of the available supply of a commodity or stock in order to ![]() Cost of DebtThe cost of debt (bonds, loans, etc.) that a company is charged for Dealer marketA market where traders specializing in particular commodities buy and sell assets for their DebtMoney borrowed. DebtBorrowings from financiers. DebtFunds owed to another entity. Debt capacityAbility to borrow. The amount a firm can borrow up to the point where the firm value no Debt CapacityAn assessment of ability and willingness to repay a loan from anticipated future cash flow or other sources. Debt (Credit Insurance)Money, goods or services that someone is obligated to pay someone else in accordance with an expressed or implied agreement. debt may or may not be secured. Debt displacementThe amount of borrowing that leasing displaces. Firms that do a lot of leasing will be Debt/equity ratioIndicator of financial leverage. Compares assets provided by creditors to assets provided Debt/Equity RatioA comparison of debt to equity in a company's capital structure. Debt FinancingRaising loan capital through the creation of debt by issuing a form of paper evidencing amounts owed and payable on specified dates or on demand. Debt instrumentAn asset requiring fixed dollar payments, such as a government or corporate bond. Debt InstrumentAny financial asset corresponding to a debt, such as a bond or a treasury bill. Debt leverageThe amplification of the return earned on equity when an investment or firm is financed Debt limitationA bond covenant that restricts in some way the firm's ability to incur additional indebtedness. Debt ratioTotal debt divided by total assets. Debt RatioThe percentage of debt that is used in the total capitalization of a Debt reliefReducing the principal and/or interest payments on LDC loans. Debt securitiesIOUs created through loan-type transactions - commercial paper, bank CDs, bills, bonds, and Debt SecurityA security representing a debt relationship with an enterprise, including a government Debt serviceInterest payment plus repayments of principal to creditors, that is, retirement of debt. Debt-service coverage ratioEarnings before interest and income taxes plus one-third rental charges, divided Debt service parity approachAn analysis wherein the alternatives under consideration will provide the firm Debt swapA set of transactions (also called a debt-equity swap) in which a firm buys a country's dollar bank debt-to-equity ratioA widely used financial statement ratio to assess the Debtor in possessionA firm that is continuing to operate under Chapter 11 bankruptcy process. Debtor-in-possession financingNew debt obtained by a firm during the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process. DebtorsSales to customers who have bought goods or services on credit but who have not yet paid their debt. Derivative marketsmarkets for derivative instruments. Direct search marketBuyers and sellers seek each other directly and transact directly. DLOM (discount for lack of marketability)an amount or percentage deducted from an equity interest to reflect lack of marketability. Domestic marketPart of a nation's internal market representing the mechanisms for issuing and trading Efficient capital marketA market in which new information is very quickly reflected accurately in share efficient capital marketsFinancial markets in which security prices rapidly reflect all relevant information about asset values. Efficient Market HypothesisIn general the hypothesis states that all relevant information is fully and Efficient Markets HypothesisThe hypothesis that securities are typically in equilibrium--that they are fairly priced in the sense that the price reflects all publicly available information on the security. Either-way marketIn the interbank Eurodollar deposit market, an either-way market is one in which the bid Emerging marketsThe financial markets of developing economies. Equilibrium market price of riskThe slope of the capital market line (CML). Since the CML represents the Equity marketRelated:Stock market Eurocurrency marketThe money market for borrowing and lending currencies that are held in the form of Excess return on the market portfolioThe difference between the return on the market portfolio and the External marketAlso referred to as the international market, the offshore market, or, more popularly, the Fair market priceAmount at which an asset would change hands between two parties, both having Fair market valueThe price that an asset or service will fetch on the open market. Fair Market ValueThe highest price available, expressed in terms of cash, in an open and unrestricted market between informed, prudent parties acting at arm's length and under no compulsion to transact. Farm Improvement and Marketing Cooperatives Loans ActSee here Federal funds marketThe market where banks can borrow or lend reserves, allowing banks temporarily Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)Fed committee that makes decisions about open-market operations. Financial marketAn organized institutional structure or mechanism for creating and exchanging financial assets. financial marketsmarkets in which financial assets are traded. Firm's net value of debtTotal firm value minus total firm debt. Fixed-income marketThe market for trading bonds and preferred stock. Foreign banking marketThat portion of domestic bank loans supplied to foreigners for use abroad. Foreign bond marketThat portion of the domestic bond market that represents issues floated by foreign Foreign equity marketThat portion of the domestic equity market that represents issues floated by foreign companies. Foreign Exchange MarketA worldwide market in which one country's currency is bought or sold in exchange for another country's currency. Foreign marketPart of a nation's internal market, representing the mechanisms for issuing and trading Foreign market betaA measure of foreign market risk that is derived from the capital asset pricing model. Forward Exchange MarketA market in which foreign exchange can be bought or sold for delivery (and payment) at some specified future date but at a price agreed upon now. Forward marketA market in which participants agree to trade some commodity, security, or foreign Fourth marketDirect trading in exchange-listed securities between investors without the use of a broker. Funded debtdebt maturing after more than one year. funded debtdebt with more than 1 year remaining to maturity. Futures marketA market in which contracts for future delivery of a commodity or a security are bought or sold. Gray marketPurchases and sales of eurobonds that occur before the issue price is finally set. Index and Option Market (IOM)A division of the CME established in 1982 for trading stock index Interest rate on debtThe firm's cost of debt capital. Intermarket sectorspread The spread between the interest rate offered in two sectors of the bond market for Intermarket spread swapsAn exchange of one bond for another based on the manager's projection of a Internal marketThe mechanisms for issuing and trading securities within a nation, including its domestic Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |