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Financial Terms | |
Common stock ratios |
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Definition of Common stock ratiosCommon stock ratiosratios that are designed to measure the relative claims of stockholders to earnings
Related Terms:Acquisition of stockA merger or consolidation in which an acquirer purchases the acquiree's stock. Adjustable rate preferred stock (ARPS)Publicly traded issues that may be collateralized by mortgages and MBSs. American Stock Exchange (AMEX)The second-largest stock exchange in the United States. It trades Asset activity ratiosratios that measure how effectively the firm is managing its assets. Auction rate preferred stock (ARPS)Floating rate preferred stock, the dividend on which is adjusted every Beta equation (Stocks)The beta of a stock is determined as follows: BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. Book value equals: ![]() capital stockOwnership shares issued by a business corporation. A business Capital StockThe total amount of plant, equipment, and other physical capital. Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization Cash flow per common shareCash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the Common-base-year analysisThe representing of accounting information over multiple years as percentages common body of knowledge (CBK)the minimum set of knowledge needed by a person to function effectively in a particular field Common marketAn agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital Common SharesAre equity instruments that take no security against assets, have no fixed terms of repayment and pay no fixed dividends. common-size balance sheetBalance sheet that presents items as a percentage of total assets. ![]() common-size income statementIncome statement that presents items as a percentage of revenues. Common stockThese are securities that represent equity ownership in a company. common shares let an Common stockShares of ownership sold to the public. Common StockA financial security that represents an ownership claim on the common stockOwnership shares in a publicly held corporation. Common StockThat part of the capital stock of a corporation that carries voting rights and represents Common stock equivalentA convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned Common stock marketThe market for trading equities, not including preferred stock. Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Conflict between bondholders and stockholdersThese two groups may have interests in a corporation that Consigned stocksInventories owned by a company, but located on the premises Convertible exchangeable preferred stockConvertible preferred stock that may be exchanged, at the Convertible preferred stockPreferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. Cost of Common StockThe rate of return required by the investors in the common stock of Cost of Preferred StockThe rate of return required by the investors in the preferred stock of Coverage ratiosratios used to test the adequacy of cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of Cumulative preferred stockPreferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely Customary payout ratiosA range of payout ratios that is typical based on an analysis of comparable firms. Departmental stocksThe informal and frequently unauthorized retention of excess inventory on the shop floor, which is used as buffer safety stock. Direct stock-purchase programsThe purchase by investors of securities directly from the issuer. Dividend yield (Stocks)Indicated yield represents annual dividends divided by current stock price. Earnings per share of common stockHow much profit a company made on each share of common stock this year. Employee stock fundA firm-sponsored program that enables employees to purchase shares of the firm's Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)A company contributes to a trust fund that buys stock on behalf of Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)a profit-sharing compensation program in which investments are made in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)A fund containing company stock and owned by employees, paid for by ongoing contributions by the employer. Exchange of stockAcquisition of another company by purchase of its stock in exchange for cash or shares. Feasible target payout ratiosPayout ratios that are consistent with the availability of excess funds to make Financial leverage ratiosRelated: capitalization ratios. Floor stocksLow-cost, high-usage inventory items stored near the shop floor, Growth stockcommon stock of a company that has an opportunity to invest money and earn more than the Heavenly Parachute Stock OptionA nonqualified stock option that allows a deceased option holder’s estate up to three years in which to exercise his or her Incentive Stock OptionAn option to purchase company stock that is not taxable Income stockcommon stock with a high dividend yield and few profitable investment opportunities. Letter stockPrivately placed common stock, so-called because the SEC requires a letter from the purchaser Leverage ratiosMeasures of the relative contribution of stockholders and creditors, and of the firm's ability Liquidity ratiosratios that measure a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations on time. Liquidity ratiosratios that measure a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations on time. Listed stocksstocks that are traded on an exchange. Listed stocksstocks that are traded on an exchange. Make-to-stockA production scheduling system under which products are completed Margin account (Stocks)A leverageable account in which stocks can be purchased for a combination of Market value ratiosratios that relate the market price of the firm's common stock to selected financial New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)Also known as the Big Board or The Exhange. More than 2,00 common No par value stockstock issued by the company that does not have an arbitrary value (par value) assigned to it. Non-cumulative preferred stockPreferred stock whose holders must forgo dividend payments when the Nonqualified Stock OptionA stock option not given any favorable tax treatment Outbound stock pointA designated inventory location on the shop floor between Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX)A securities exchange where American and European foreign Preference stockA security that ranks junior to preferred stock but senior to common stock in the right to Preferred equity redemption stock (PERC)Preferred stock that converts automatically into equity at a Preferred stockA security that shows ownership in a corporation and gives the holder a claim, prior to the Preferred StockA type of equity security where holders have a claim on the assets Preferred stockA type of stock that usually pays a fixed dividend prior to any distributions preferred stockstock that takes priority over common stock in regard to dividends. Preferred stock agreementA contract for preferred stock. Preferred Stock Stock that has a claim on assets and dividends of a corporation that are priorto that of common stock. Preferred stock typically does not carry the right to vote. profit ratiosratios based on sales revenue for a period. A measure of Profitability ratiosratios that focus on the profitability of the firm. Profit margins measure performance RATE OF RETURN ON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYThe percentage return or profit that management made on each dollar stockholders invested in a company. Here’s how you figure it: Rate of return ratiosratios that are designed to measure the profitability of the firm in relation to various RATIO OF DEBT TO STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYA ratio that shows which group—creditors or stockholders—has the biggest stake in or the most control of a company: Redeemable Preferred StockA preferred stock issue that must be redeemed by the issuing enterprise or is redeemable at the option of the investor. Considered a debt security for accountingpurposes. Repurchase of stockDevice to pay cash to firm's shareholders that provides more preferable tax treatment Reserve ratiosSpecified percentages of deposits, established by the Federal Reserve Board, that banks must Return on Common Equity RatioA measure of the percentage return earned on the value of the Reverse stock splitA proportionate decrease in the number of shares, but not the value of shares of stock safety stocka buffer level of inventory kept on hand by a company in the event of fluctuating usage or unusual delays in lead time Safety stockExtra inventory kept on hand to guard against requirements Short-term solvency ratiosratios used to judge the adequacy of liquid assets for meeting short-term Stated value stockstock issued by the company that does not have a par value, but does have a stated value. For accounting purposes, stated value is functionally equivalent to par value. StockOwnership of a corporation which is represented by shares which represent a piece of the corporation's STOCKCertificates that signify ownership in a corporation. A share of stock represents a claim on a portion of the company’s assets. StockSee inventory. StockUnits of ownership, also called shares, in a public corporation. Owners of such units, called shareholders, share in the earnings of the company through dividends. The price of a stock is determined by supply and demand in the stock market. StockAny item held in inventory. stock appreciation righta right to receive cash, stock, or a combination of cash and stock based on the difference between a specified dollar amount per share of stock and the quoted market price per share at some future date Stock certificateA document that identifies a stockholder’s ownership share in a corporation. Stock dividendPayment of a corporate dividend in the form of stock rather than cash. The stock dividend stock dividendDistribution of additional shares to a firm’s stockholders. Stock exchangesFormal organizations, approved and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission Stock index optionAn option in which the underlying is a common stock index. Stock marketAlso called the equity market, the market for trading equities. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |