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Financial Terms | |
Average cost of capital |
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Definition of Average cost of capitalAverage cost of capitalA firm's required payout to the bondholders and to the stockholders expressed as a
Related Terms:Weighted average cost of capitalExpected return on a portfolio of all the firm's securities. Used as a hurdle Weighted average cost of capitalSee cost of capital. weighted-average cost of capitalWeighted means that the proportions of weighted average cost of capitala composite of the cost of the various sources of funds that comprise a firm’s capital structure; the minimum rate of return that must be earned on new investments so as not to dilute shareholder value Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)The weighted average of the costs of the capital components weighted-average cost of capital (WACC)Expected rate of return on a portfolio of all the firm’s securities, adjusted for tax savings due to interest payments. Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)A weighted average of the component costs of debt, preferred shares, and common equity. Also called the composite cost of capital. ![]() discount ratethe rate of return used to discount future cash optimal mix of capitalthe combination of capital sources at which the lowest weighted average cost of capital is achieved WACCSee: Weighted average cost of capital. WACCSee weighted-average cost of capital. "Soft" Capital Rationingcapital rationing that under certain circumstances can be violated or even viewed Absorption costingA method of costing in which all fixed and variable production costs are charged to products or services using an allocation base. absorption costinga cost accumulation and reporting Absorption costingA methodology under which all manufacturing costs are assigned Accelerated cost recovery system (ACRS)Schedule of depreciation rates allowed for tax purposes. ![]() Activity-based costingA method of costing that uses cost pools to accumulate the cost of significant business activities and then assigns the costs from the cost pools to products or services based on cost drivers. activity based costing (ABC)A relatively new method advocated for the activity-based costing (ABC)a process using multiple cost drivers to predict and allocate costs to products and services; Activity-based costing (ABC)A cost allocation system that compiles costs and assigns Actual costThe actual expenditure made to acquire an asset, which includes the supplierinvoiced actual cost systema valuation method that uses actual direct Additional paid-in capitalAmounts in excess of the par value or stated value that have been paid by the public to acquire stock in the company; synonymous with capital in excess of par. Additional paid-in capitalAny payment received from investors for stock that exceeds additional paid-in capitalDifference between issue price and par value of stock. Also called capital surplus. Agency cost viewThe argument that specifies that the various agency costs create a complex environment in Agency costsThe incremental costs of having an agent make decisions for a principal. Aggressive Capitalization Policiescapitalizing and reporting as assets significant portions of Aggressive Cost Capitalizationcost capitalization that stretches the flexibility within generally All-in costTotal costs, explicit and implicit. Amortized Costcost of a security adjusted for the amortization of any purchase premium or appraisal costa quality control cost incurred for monitoring Arithmetic average (mean) rate of returnArithmetic mean return. attribute-based costing (ABC II)an extension of activitybased costing using cost-benefit analysis (based on increased customer utility) to choose the product attribute authorized share capitalMaximum number of shares that the company is permitted to issue, as specified in the firm’s articles of incorporation. AverageAn arithmetic mean of selected stocks intended to represent the behavior of the market or some Average accounting returnThe average project earnings after taxes and depreciation divided by the average Average (across-day) measuresAn estimation of price that uses the average or representative price of a Average age of accounts receivableThe weighted-average age of all of the firm's outstanding invoices. Average Amortization PeriodThe average useful life of a company's collective amortizable asset base. Average Collection Periodaverage number of days necessary to receive cash for the sale of Average collection period, or days' receivablesThe ratio of accounts receivables to sales, or the total Average-Cost Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the average Average inventoryThe beginning inventory for a period, plus the amount at the end of Average lifeAlso referred to as the weighted-average life (WAL). The average number of years that each Average maturityThe average time to maturity of securities held by a mutual fund. Changes in interest rates Average Propensity to ConsumeRatio of consumption to disposable income. See also marginal propensity to consume. Average Propensity to SaveRatio of saving to disposable income. See also marginal propensity to save. Average rate of return (ARR)The ratio of the average cash inflow to the amount invested. Average tax rateTaxes as a fraction of income; total taxes divided by total taxable income. average tax rateTotal taxes owed divided by total income. Avoidable costscosts that are identifiable with and able to be influenced by decisions made at the business backflush costinga streamlined cost accounting method that speeds up, simplifies, and reduces accounting effort in an environment that minimizes inventory balances, requires Bankruptcy cost viewThe argument that expected indirect and direct bankruptcy costs offset the other Batch costA cost that is incurred when a group of products or services are produced, batch-level costa cost that is caused by a group of things budgeted costa planned expenditure CapitalMoney invested in a firm. CAPITALThe money, raised by selling stock or bonds or taking out loans, that you use to start, operate, and grow a business. CapitalThe shareholders’ investment in the business; the difference between the assets and liabilities capitalA very broad term rooted in economic theory and referring to CapitalThe investment by a company’s owners in a business, plus the impact of any Capitala) Physical capital: buildings, equipment, and any materials used to produce other goods and services in the future rather than being consumed today. CapitalExpenditures Purchases of productive long-lived assets, in particular, items of property, CapitalAny asset or stock of assets, financial or physical, capable of producing income. Capital accountNet result of public and private international investment and lending activities. Capital AccountThat part of the balance of payments accounts that records demands for and supplies of a currency arising from purchases or sales of assets. Capital allocationdecision Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets versus the risky portfolio. capital assetan asset used to generate revenues or cost savings Capital assetA fixed asset, something that is expected to have long-term usage within Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)An economic theory that describes the relationship between risk and Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)A model for estimating equilibrium rates of return and values of capital asset pricing model (CAPM)Theory of the relationship between risk and return which states that the expected risk Capital budgetA firm's set of planned capital expenditures. capital budgetmanagement’s plan for investments in longterm capital budgetList of planned investment projects. Capital budgetingThe process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets. capital budgetingRefers generally to analysis procedures for ranking Capital BudgetingThe process of ranking and selecting investment alternatives and capital budgetinga process of evaluating an entity’s proposed Capital budgetingThe series of steps one follows when justifying the decision to purchase capital budgeting decisionDecision as to which real assets the firm should acquire. Capital Consumption AllowanceSee depreciation. Capital Cost Allowance (CCA)The annual depreciation expense allowed by the Canadian Income Tax Act. Capital employedThe total of debt and equity, i.e. the total funds in the business. Capital expendituresAmount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as capital expendituresRefers to investments by a business in long-term Capital flightThe transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk. Capital FlowsPurchase by foreigners of our assets (capital inflows) or our purchase of foreign assets (capital outflows). Capital gainWhen a stock is sold for a profit, it's the difference between the net sales price of securities and Capital gainThe gain recognized on the sale of a capital item (fixed asset), calculated Capital GainAn increase in the value of an asset. capital gainThe positive difference between the adjusted cost base of an investment held as a capital property and the proceeds of disposition you receive when you sell it. When you sell such an investment for more than you paid, you realize a capital gain. Capital gains yieldThe price change portion of a stock's return. CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR VALUEWhat a company collected when it sold stock for more than the par value per share. Capital in excess parAmounts in excess of the par value or stated value that have been paid by the public to acquire stock in the company; synonymous with additional paid-in capital. capital investment analysisRefers to various techniques and procedures Capital InvestmentsMoney used to purchase fixed assets for a business, such as land, buildings, or machinery. Also, money invested in a business on the understanding that it will be used to purchase permanent assets rather than to cover day-to-day operating expenses. Capital leaseA lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |