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Financial Terms | |
World investible |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: investment, financial advisor, payroll, inventory control, stock trading, accounting, business, tax advisor, |
Definition of World investibleWorld investiblewealth The part of world wealth that is traded and is therefore accessible to investors.
Related Terms:International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD or World BankInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development makes loans at nearly conventional terms to countries for projects of high Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT)A dedicated computer network to support funds transfer messages internationally between over 900 member banks worldwide. World BankA multilateral development finance agency created by the 1944 Bretton Woods, New World BankThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, an international organization that provides long-term loans to developing countries to improve their infrastructure. World Trade Organization (WTO)the arbiter of global trade that was created in 1995 under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; each signatory country has one ABM (automated banking machine)A bank machine, sometimes referred to as an automated teller machine (ATM). Agency bankA form of organization commonly used by foreign banks to enter the U.S. market. An agency ![]() BAN (Bank anticipation notes)Notes issued by states and municipalities to obtain interim financing for BankMoney in a bank cheque account, the difference between receipts and payments. Bank collection floatThe time that elapses between when a check is deposited into a bank account and when the funds are available to the depositor, during which period the bank is collecting payment from the payer's bank. Bank discount basisA convention used for quoting bids and offers for treasury bills in terms of annualized Bank draftA draft addressed to a bank. bank draftA guaranteed form of payment which is issued in amounts over $5,000. Bank for International Settlements (BIS)An international bank headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, which Bank lineLine of credit granted by a bank to a customer. Bank overdraftMoney owed to the bank in a cheque account where payments exceed receipts. ![]() Bank reconciliationThe process of taking the balances from the bank statement and the general ledger and making adjustments so that they agree. Bank reconciliationA comparison between the cash position recorded on a company’s Bank wireA computer message system linking major banks. It is used not for effecting payments, but as a Banker's acceptanceA short-term credit investment created by a non-financial firm and guaranteed by a Bankers AcceptancesA bill of exchange, or draft, drawn by the borrower for payment on a specified date, and accepted by a chartered bank. Upon acceptance, the bill becomes, in effect, a postdated certified cheque. BankruptcyState of being unable to pay debts. Thus, the ownership of the firm's assets is transferred from bankruptcyThe reorganization or liquidation of a firm that cannot pay its debts. Bankruptcy cost viewThe argument that expected indirect and direct bankruptcy costs offset the other Bankruptcy riskThe risk that a firm will be unable to meet its debt obligations. Also referred to as default or insolvency risk. Bankruptcy viewThe argument that expected bankruptcy costs preclude firms from being financed entirely Central BankA public agency responsible for regulating and controlling an economy's monetary and financial institutions. It is the sole money-issuing authority. Changes in Financial PositionSources of funds internally provided from operations that alter a company's chief financial officer (CFO)Officer who oversees the treasurer and controller and sets overall financial strategy. Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS)An international wire transfer system for high-value Commercial BankA privately owned, profit-seeking firm that accepts deposits and makes loans. concentration bankingSystem whereby customers make payments to a regional collection center which transfers funds to Consortium banksA merchant banking subsidiary set up by several banks that may or may not be of the Corporate financial managementThe application of financial principals within a corporation to create and Corporate financial planningfinancial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both costs of financial distressCosts arising from bankruptcy or distorted business decisions before bankruptcy. Country financial riskThe ability of the national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet Domestic International Sales Corporation (DISC)A U.S. corporation that receives a tax incentive for Dupont system of financial controlHighlights the fact that return on assets (ROA) can be expressed in terms Eligible bankers' acceptancesIn the BA market, an acceptance may be referred to as eligible because it is EurobankA bank that regularly accepts foreign currency denominated deposits and makes foreign currency loans. Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank)The U.S. federal government agency that extends trade credits to U.S. External Financial StatementsCorporate financial statements that have been reported on by an external independent accountant. Federal Financing BankA federal institution that lends to a wide array of federal credit agencies funds it Federal Home Loan BanksThe institutions that regulate and lend to savings and loan associations. The Federal Reserve BanksThe twelve district banks in the Federal Reserve System. Financial accountingThe production of financial statements, primarily for those interested parties who are external to the business. financial accountinga discipline in which historical, monetary Financial analystsAlso called securities analysts and investment analysts, professionals who analyze Financial assetsClaims on real assets. financial assetsClaims to the income generated by real assets. Also called securities. Financial AssistanceEconomic assistance provided by unrelated third parties, typically government agencies. They may take the form of loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, tax allowances, contributions, or cost-sharing arrangements. financial budgeta plan that aggregates monetary details Financial controlThe management of a firm's costs and expenses in order to control them in relation to Financial CovenantA feature of a debt or credit agreement that is designed to protect the lender or creditor. It is common to characterize covenants as either positive or negative covenants. Financial CovenantsA promise made related to financial conditions or events. Often a promise not to allow certain balance sheet items or ratios to fall below an agreed level. Usually found in loan documents, as a protection mechanism. Financial distressEvents preceding and including bankruptcy, such as violation of loan contracts. Financial distress costsLegal and administrative costs of liquidation or reorganization. Also includes Financial engineeringCombining or dividing existing instruments to create new financial products. Financial futureA contract entered into now that provides for the delivery of a specified asset in exchange financial incentivea monetary reward provided for performance Financial IncentiveAn expression of economic benefit that motivates behavior that might otherwise not take place. Financial intermediariesInstitutions that provide the market function of matching borrowers and lenders or financial intermediaryFirm that raises money from many small investors and provides financing to businesses or other Financial IntermediaryAny institution, such as a bank, that takes deposits from savers and loans them to borrowers. Financial IntermediationThe process whereby financial intermediaries channel funds from lender/savers to borrower/spenders. Financial leaseLong-term, non-cancelable lease. Financial LeaseLease in which the service provided by the lessor to the lessee is limited to financing equipment. All other responsibilities related to the possession of equipment, such as maintenance, insurance, and taxes, are borne by the lessee. A financial lease is usually noncancellable and is fully paid out amortized over its term. Financial leverageUse of debt to increase the expected return on equity. financial leverage is measured by financial leverageThe equity (ownership) capital of a business can serve financial leverageDebt financing amplifies the effects of changes in operating income on the returns to stockholders. Financial leverage clienteleA group of investors who have a preference for investing in firms that adhere to Financial leverage ratiosRelated: capitalization ratios. Financial marketAn organized institutional structure or mechanism for creating and exchanging financial assets. financial marketsMarkets in which financial assets are traded. Financial Numbers GameThe use of creative accounting practices to alter a financial statement Financial objectivesObjectives of a financial nature that the firm will strive to accomplish during the period Financial planA financial blueprint for the financial future of a firm. Financial planningThe process of evaluating the investing and financing options available to a firm. It Financial PositionStatus of a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity accounts as of a certain time, as shown in its financial statement. Financial pressThat portion of the media devoted to reporting financial news. Financial ratioThe result of dividing one financial statement item by another. Ratios help analysts interpret financial reports and statementsfinancial means having to do with Financial reports or statementsThe Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow statement of a business. Financial riskThe risk that the cash flow of an issuer will not be adequate to meet its financial obligations. financial riskRisk to shareholders resulting from the use of debt. financial slackReady access to cash or debt financing. Financial Trend AnalysisProcess of analyzing financial statements of a company for any continuing relationship. Financial yearThe accounting period adopted by a business for the production of its financial statements. Foreign banking marketThat portion of domestic bank loans supplied to foreigners for use abroad. Fractional Reserve BankingA banking system in which banks hold only a fraction of their outstanding deposits in cash or on deposit with the central bank. Fraudulent Financial ReportingIntentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures Future-Oriented Financial InformationInformation about prospective results of operations, financial position and/or changes in financial position, based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. Future-oriented financial information is presented as either a forecast or a projection. Import-substitution development strategyA development strategy followed by many Latin American International Banking Facility (IBF)international banking Facility. A branch that an American bank International bondsA collective term that refers to global bonds, Eurobonds, and foreign bonds. International Depository Receipt (IDR)A receipt issued by a bank as evidence of ownership of one or more International diversificationThe attempt to reduce risk by investing in the more than one nation. By International finance subsidiaryA subsidiary incorporated in the U.S., usually in Delaware, whose sole International Fisher effectStates that the interest rate differential between two countries should be an international Fisher effectTheory that real interest rates in all countries should be equal, with differences in nominal rates reflecting differences in expected inflation. International fundA mutual fund that can invest only outside the United States. international fundA mutual fund that can invest in securities issued anywhere outside of Canada. International marketRelated: See external market. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |