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Financial Terms | |
Temporary Difference |
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Definition of Temporary DifferenceTemporary DifferenceA difference between pretax book income and taxable income that
Related Terms:Deferred Income Tax ExpenseThat portion of the total income tax provision that is the result Deferred Tax AssetFuture tax benefit that results from (1) the origination of a temporary difference Difference from S&PA mutual fund's return minus the change in the Standard & Poors 500 Index for the Indifference curveThe graphical expression of a utility function, where the horizontal axis measures risk and Other-than-Temporary Decline in Market ValueThe standard used to describe a decline in market value that is not expected to recover. The use of the other-than-temporary description as Temporary accountsThe accounts found on the Income Statement and the Statement of Retained Earnings; these accounts are reduced to zero at the end of every accounting period. Temporary Life Insurancetemporary insurance coverage is available at time of application for a life insurance policy if certain conditions are met. Normally, temporary coverage relates to free coverage while the insurance company which is underwriting the risk, goes through the process of deciding whether or not they will grant a contract of coverage. The qualifications for temporary coverage vary from insurance company to insurance company but generally applicants will qualify if they are between the ages of 18 and 65, have no knowledge or suspicions of ill health, have not been absent from work for more than 7 days within the prior 6 months because of sickness or injury and total coverage applied for from all sources does not exceed $500,000. Normally a cheque covering a minimum of one months premium is required to complete the conditions for this kind of coverage. The insurance company applies this deposit towards the cost of a policy at its issue date, which may be several weeks in the future. ![]() Deferred Tax LiabilityFuture tax obligation that results from the origination of a temporary Accrued expenses payableexpenses that have to be recorded in order for the financial statements to be accurate. Accrued expenses usually do not involve the receipt of an invoice from the company providing the goods or services. accrued expenses payableThe account that records the short-term, noninterest- Accrued Incomeincome that has been earned but not yet received. For instance, if you have a non-registered Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC), Mutual Fund or Segregated Equity Fund, growth accrues annually or semi-annually and is taxable annually even though the gain is only paid at maturity of your investment. Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeCumulative gains or losses reported in shareholders' Acquisition of assetsA merger or consolidation in which an acquirer purchases the selling firm's assets. Adjusted Income from ContinuingOperations Reported income from continuing operations After-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income to net sales. After-tax real rate of returnMoney after-tax rate of return minus the inflation rate. ![]() Annual fund operating expensesFor investment companies, the management fee and "other expenses," AssetAny possession that has value in an exchange. AssetA resource, recorded through a transaction, that is expected to yield a benefit to a AssetSomething that is owned; a financial claim or a piece of property that is a store of value. AssetProbable future economic benefit that is obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of assetAnything owned by, or owed to, an individual or business which has commercial or exchange value (e.g., cash, property, etc.). AssetAll things of value owned by an individual or organization. Asset activity ratiosRatios that measure how effectively the firm is managing its assets. Asset allocation decisionThe decision regarding how an institution's funds should be distributed among the Asset-Backed SecuritiesBond or note secured by assets of company. Asset-backed securityA security that is collateralized by loans, leases, receivables, or installment contracts ![]() Asset-based financingMethods of financing in which lenders and equity investors look principally to the Asset-Based FinancingLoans granted usually by a financial institution where the asset being financed constitutes the sole security given to the lender. Asset classesCategories of assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate and foreign securities. Asset CoverageExtent to which a company's net assets cover a particular debt obligation, class of preferred stock, or equity position. Asset-coverage testA bond indenture restriction that permits additional borrowing on if the ratio of assets to Asset/equity ratioThe ratio of total assets to stockholder equity. Asset for asset swapCreditors exchange the debt of one defaulting borrower for the debt of another Asset/liability managementAlso called surplus management, the task of managing funds of a financial asset mixThe weighting of assets in an investment portfolio among different asset classes (e.g. shares, bonds, property, cash, overseas investments. Asset pricing modelA model for determining the required rate of return on an asset. Asset pricing modelA model, such as the Capital asset Pricing Model (CAPM), that determines the required Asset-specific RiskThe amount of total risk that can be eliminated by diversification by Asset substitutionA firm's investing in assets that are riskier than those that the debtholders expected. Asset substitution problemArises when the stockholders substitute riskier assets for the firm's existing Asset swapAn interest rate swap used to alter the cash flow characteristics of an institution's assets so as to Asset turnoverThe ratio of net sales to total assets. asset turnovera ratio measuring asset productivity and showing the number of sales dollars generated by each dollar of assets asset turnover ratioA broad-gauge ratio computed by dividing annual AssetsA firm's productive resources. ASSETSAnything of value that a company owns. AssetsThings that the business owns. AssetsItems owned by the company or expenses that have been paid for but have not been used up. Assets requirementsA common element of a financial plan that describes projected capital spending and the Asymmetric taxesA situation wherein participants in a transaction have different net tax rates. Average tax ratetaxes as a fraction of income; total taxes divided by total taxable income. average tax rateTotal taxes owed divided by total income. Before-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income before taxes to net sales. Book IncomePretax income reported on the income statement. Break-even tax rateThe tax rate at which a party to a prospective transaction is indifferent between entering capital assetan asset used to generate revenues or cost savings Capital assetA fixed asset, something that is expected to have long-term usage within Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)An economic theory that describes the relationship between risk and Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)A model for estimating equilibrium rates of return and values of capital asset pricing model (CAPM)Theory of the relationship between risk and return which states that the expected risk Capitalized Cost An expenditure or accrual that is reported as an asset to be amortized againstfuture-period revenue. Cash flow after interest and taxesNet income plus depreciation. Cash Flow–to–Income Ratio (CFI)Adjusted cash flow provided by continuing operations common-size income statementincome statement that presents items as a percentage of revenues. Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC)The formal name for the load of a back-end load fund. Contra-asset accountAn offset to an asset account that reduces the balance of the asset account. Corporate tax viewThe argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes Corporate taxable equivalentRate of return required on a par bond to produce the same after-tax yield to Current assetTypically the cash, accounts receivable, and inventory accounts on the Current assetsValue of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets that Current assetsCash, things that will be converted into cash within a year (such as accounts receivable), and inventory. Current assetsAmounts receivable by the business within a period of 12 months, including bank, debtors, inventory and prepayments. current assetsCurrent refers to cash and those assets that will be turned Current AssetsCash and other company assets that can be readily turned into cash within one year. Current Income Tax ExpenseThat portion of the total income tax provision that is based on Current Tax Payment Act of 1943A federal Act requiring employers to withhold income taxes from employee pay. Deferred-annuitiestax-advantaged life insurance product. deferred annuities offer deferral of taxes with the Deferred AnnuityAn annuity providing for income payments to commence at a specified future time. Deferred callA provision that prohibits the company from calling the bond before a certain date. During this deferred compensationpay related to current performance Deferred equityA common term for convertible bonds because of their equity component and the Deferred futuresThe most distant months of a futures contract. A bond that sells at a discount and does not Deferred nominal life annuityA monthly fixed-dollar payment beginning at retirement age. It is nominal Deferred Tax LiabilityFuture tax obligation that results from the origination of a temporary Deferred taxesA non-cash expense that provides a source of free cash flow. Amount allocated during the Depreciation expenseAn expense account that represents the portion of the cost of an asset that is being charged to expense during the current period. Depreciation tax shieldThe value of the tax write-off on depreciation of plant and equipment. depreciation tax shieldReduction in taxes attributable to the depreciation allowance. Disposable Incomeincome less income tax. Dividend incomeincome that a company receives in the form of dividends on stock in other companies that it holds. Double-tax agreementAgreement between two countries that taxes paid abroad can be offset against Dynamic asset allocationAn asset allocation strategy in which the asset mix is mechanistically shifted in earned incomeEarned income is generally an individual's salary or wages from employment. It also includes some taxable benefits. Earned income also includes business income if the individual is self-employed. Earned income is used as the basis for calculating RRSP maximum contribution limits. earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT)A measure of profit that Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)A financial measure defined as revenues less cost of goods sold Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)The operating profit before deducting interest and tax. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)The operating profit before deducting interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA)An earningsbased measure that, for many, serves as a surrogate for cash flow. Actually consists of working EBDDT - Earnings before depreciation and deferred taxesThis measure is used principally by Economic incomeCash flow plus change in present value. Effective Tax RateThe total tax provision divided by pretax book income from continuing Electronic Federal Tax Payment Systems (EFTPS)An electronic funds transfer system used by businesses to remit taxes to the government. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)A federal Act that sets minimum operational and funding standards for employee benefit Equivalent taxable yieldThe yield that must be offered on a taxable bond issue to give the same after-tax Exchange of assetsAcquisition of another company by purchase of its assets in exchange for cash or stock. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |