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Financial Terms | |
SKU |
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Definition of SKUSKUAcronym for Stock Keeping Unit, which is an item used at a single location.
Related Terms:StackabilityThe ability to safely stack multiple layers of the same sku on top of AccountabilityThe process of satisfying stakeholders in the organization that managers have acted in the best interests of the stakeholders, a result of the stewardship function of managers, which takes place through accounting. Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeCumulative gains or losses reported in shareholders' Acquisition of stockA merger or consolidation in which an acquirer purchases the acquiree's Stock. Adjustable rate preferred stock (ARPS)Publicly traded issues that may be collateralized by mortgages and MBSs. allocationthe systematic assignment of an amount to a recipient AllocationThe process of storing costs in one account and shifting them to other ![]() Allocation base A measure of activity or volume such as labourhours, machine hours or volume of production American Stock Exchange (AMEX)The second-largest Stock exchange in the United States. It trades approximated net realizable value at split-off allocationa method of allocating joint cost to joint products using a Asian currency units (ACUs)Dollar deposits held in Singapore or other Asian centers. Asset allocation decisionThe decision regarding how an institution's funds should be distributed among the Asset/liability managementAlso called surplus management, the task of managing funds of a financial Auction rate preferred stock (ARPS)Floating rate preferred Stock, the dividend on which is adjusted every Availability floatChecks deposited by a company that have not yet been cleared. availability floatChecks already deposited that have not yet been cleared. ![]() balancing itemVariable that adjusts to maintain the consistency Base probability of lossThe probability of not achieving a portfolio expected return. Beta equation (Stocks)The beta of a Stock is determined as follows: Blow-off topA steep and rapid increase in price followed by a steep and rapid drop. This is an indicator seen BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each Stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. Book value equals: Capital allocationdecision Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets versus the risky portfolio. capital stockOwnership shares issued by a business corporation. A business Capital StockThe total amount of plant, equipment, and other physical capital. Cash-equivalent itemsTemporary investments of currently excess cash in short-term, high-quality Cash Flow Provided or Used from Financing ActivitiesCash receipts and payments involving Cash Flow Provided or Used from Investing ActivitiesCash receipts and payments involving ![]() Common stockThese are securities that represent equity ownership in a company. Common shares let an Common stockShares of ownership sold to the public. Common StockA financial security that represents an ownership claim on the common stockOwnership shares in a publicly held corporation. Common StockThat part of the capital Stock of a corporation that carries voting rights and represents Common stock equivalentA convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned Common stock marketThe market for trading equities, not including preferred Stock. Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Common stock ratiosRatios that are designed to measure the relative claims of Stockholders to earnings Conflict between bondholders and stockholdersThese two groups may have interests in a corporation that Consigned stocksInventories owned by a company, but located on the premises Contingent LiabilityAn obligation that is dependent on the occurrence or nonoccurrence of Contingent pension liabilityUnder ERISA, the firm is liable to the plan participants for up to 39% of the net Convertible exchangeable preferred stockConvertible preferred Stock that may be exchanged, at the Convertible preferred stockPreferred Stock that can be converted into common Stock at the option of the holder. cost allocationthe assignment, using some reasonable basis, Cost of Common StockThe rate of return required by the investors in the common Stock of Cost of Preferred StockThe rate of return required by the investors in the preferred Stock of Counterpart itemsIn the balance of payments, counterpart items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the Cumulative preferred stockPreferred Stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely Cumulative probability distributionA function that shows the probability that the random variable will Current liabilityThis is typically the accounts payable, short-term notes payable, and defective unita Unit that has been rejected at a control inspection Deferred Tax LiabilityFuture tax obligation that results from the origination of a temporary Departmental stocksThe informal and frequently unauthorized retention of excess inventory on the shop floor, which is used as buffer safety Stock. design for manufacturability (DFM)a process that is part of the project management of a new product; concerned with finding optimal solutions to minimizing product failures Direct stock-purchase programsThe purchase by investors of securities directly from the issuer. DisabilityInability to work due to injury or sickness. Disability InsuranceInsurance that pays you an ongoing income if you become disabled and are unable to pursue employment or business activities. There are limits to how much you can receive based on your pre-disability earnings. Rates will vary based on occupational duties and length of time in a particular industry. This kind of coverage has a waiting period before you can begin collecting benefits, usually 30, 60 or 90 days. The benefit paying period also varies from 2 years to age 65. A short waiting period will cost more that a longer waiting period. As well, a long benefit paying period will cost more than a short benefit paying period. Disability Insurance (Credit Insurance)Group Insurance designed to cover monthly obligations due to a borrower being unable to work due to sickness or injury. Dividend yield (Stocks)Indicated yield represents annual dividends divided by current Stock price. DLOM (discount for lack of marketability)an amount or percentage deducted from an equity interest to reflect lack of marketability. Doctrine of sovereign immunityDoctrine that says a nation may not be tried in the courts of another country Dynamic asset allocationAn asset allocation strategy in which the asset mix is mechanistically shifted in Earnings per share of common stockHow much profit a company made on each share of common Stock this year. Employee stock fundA firm-sponsored program that enables employees to purchase shares of the firm's Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)A company contributes to a trust fund that buys Stock on behalf of Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)a profit-sharing compensation program in which investments are made in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)A fund containing company Stock and owned by employees, paid for by ongoing contributions by the employer. equivalent units of production (EUP)an approximation of the number of whole Units of output that could have been European Currency Unit (ECU)An index of foreign exchange consisting of about 10 European currencies, Evidence of InsurabilityEvidence submitted to Canada Life that is used to determine whether an individual is eligible for the insurance coverage the individual has applied for. Exchange of stockAcquisition of another company by purchase of its Stock in exchange for cash or shares. Extraordinary itemA transaction that rarely occurs, and which is unusual, such as Fixed-location storageAn inventory storage technique under which permanent Floor stocksLow-cost, high-usage inventory items stored near the shop floor, Forward looking multipleA truncated expression for a P/E ratio that is based on forward (expected) Future investment opportunitiesThe options to identify additional, more valuable investment opportUnities Futures contract multipleA constant, set by an exchange, which when multiplied by the futures price gives Growth opportunityOpportUnity to invest in profitable projects. Growth stockCommon Stock of a company that has an opportUnity to invest money and earn more than the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)A federal Act expanding upon many of the insurance reforms created by Heavenly Parachute Stock OptionA nonqualified Stock option that allows a deceased option holder’s estate up to three years in which to exercise his or her Incentive Stock OptionAn option to purchase company Stock that is not taxable Income stockCommon Stock with a high dividend yield and few profitable investment opportUnities. Item master fileA file containing all item-specific information about a component, Item numberA number uniquely identifying a product or component. Letter stockPrivately placed common Stock, so-called because the SEC requires a letter from the purchaser LiabilityA financial obligation, or the cash outlay that must be made at a specific time to satisfy the LiabilityA dollar amount of obligation payable to another entity. LiabilityA probable future sacrifice of economic benefits arising from present obligations of Liability funding strategiesInvestment strategies that select assets so that cash flows will equal or exceed Liability swapAn interest rate swap used to alter the cash flow characteristics of an institution's liabilities so Limited liabilityLimitation of possible loss to what has already been invested. limited liabilityThe owners of the corporation are not personally responsible for its obligations. limited liability companyan organizational form that is a hybrid of the corporate and partnership organizational Limited-liability instrumentA security, such as a call option, in which the owner can only lose his initial Limited-liability instrumentA security, such as a call option, in which the owner can only lose his initial investment. limited liability partnershipan organizational form that is a hybrid of the corporate and partnership organizational Line itemGeneric types of assets, liabilities, income or expense that are common to all businesses and Listed stocksStocks that are traded on an exchange. Listed stocksStocks that are traded on an exchange. Make-to-stockA production scheduling system under which products are completed Margin account (Stocks)A leverageable account in which Stocks can be purchased for a combination of Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |