![]() |
|
Financial Terms | |
Share |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: financial, money, tax advisor, finance, business, financial advisor, inventory, investment, Also see related: property, mortgage, home, credit, home financing, insurance, home insurance, homebuyer, first time homebuyer, |
Definition of ShareShareThe minimum unit of ownership in a corporation.
Related Terms:American sharesSecurities certificates issued in the U.S. by a transfer agent acting on behalf of the foreign authorized share capitalMaximum number of shares that the company is permitted to issue, as specified in the firm’s articles of incorporation. Authorized sharesNumber of shares authorized for issuance by a firm's corporate charter. Authorized sharesThe number of shares of stock that the company is legally authorized to sell. basic earnings per share (EPS)This important ratio equals the net book value and book value per shareGenerally speaking, these terms Book value per shareThe ratio of stockholder equity to the average number of common shares. Book value ![]() Book Value per ShareThe book value of a company divided by the number of shares Cash flow per common shareCash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the Common SharesAre equity instruments that take no security against assets, have no fixed terms of repayment and pay no fixed dividends. diluted earnings per share (EPS)This measure of earnings per share Dividends per shareAmount of cash paid to shareholders expressed as dollars per share. Dividends per shareDividends paid for the past 12 months divided by the number of common shares Earnings per ShareA measure of the earnings generated by a company on a per Earnings per share (EPS)EPS, as it is called, is a company's profit divided by its number of outstanding earnings per share (EPS)See basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. ![]() Earnings per share of common stockHow much profit a company made on each share of common stock this year. Fully diluted earnings per sharesEarnings per share expressed as if all outstanding convertible securities Issued share capitalTotal amount of shares that are in issue. Related: outstanding shares. Issued sharesThe number of shares that the company has sold to the public. issued sharesshares that have been issued by the company. Management/closely held sharesPercentage of shares held by persons closely related to a company, as Outstanding share capitalIssued share capital less the par value of shares that are held in the company's treasury. Outstanding sharesshares that are currently owned by investors. Outstanding sharesThe number of shares that are in the hands of the public. The difference between issued shares and outstanding shares is the shares held as treasury stock. outstanding sharesshares that have been issued by the company and are held by investors. Performance sharesshares of stock given to managers on the basis of performance as measured by earnings ![]() Preferred sharesPreferred shares give investors a fixed dividend from the company's earnings. And more Preferred SharesAre equity instruments that take no security against assets, have flexible terms of repayment and pay fixed or floating dividends. Share repurchaseProgram by which a corporation buys back its own shares in the open market. It is usually ShareholderOwner of one or more shares of stock in a corporation. Shareholder's EquityRepresents the total assets of a corporation less liabilities. Shareholder valueIncreasing the value of the business to its shareholders, achieved through a combination of Shareholders' equityThis is a company's total assets minus total liabilities. A company's net worth is the Shareholders' equityThe total amount of contributed capital and retained earnings; synonymous with stockholders' equity. Shareholders' EquityThe residual interest or owners' claims on the assets of a corporation Shareholders’ fundsThe capital invested in a business by the shareholders, including retained profits. Shareholders' letterA section of an annual report where one can find jargon-free discussions by SharesCertificates or book entries representing ownership in a corporation or similar entity 12b-1 fundsMutual funds that do not charge an upfront or back-end commission, but instead take out up to Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeCumulative gains or losses reported in shareholders' activity based costing (ABC)A relatively new method advocated for the American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)Certificates issued by a U.S. depositary bank, representing foreign Annual fund operating expensesFor investment companies, the management fee and "other expenses," Annual reportYearly record of a publicly held company's financial condition. It includes a description of the Annual reportA report issued to a company’s shareholders, creditors, and regulatory Antidilution ProvisionsA clause in a shareholders agreement preventing a company from issuing additional shares, without allowing the current shareholders the opportunity to participate in the offering to avoid dilution of their percentage ownership. Antidilutive effectResult of a transaction that increases earnings per common share (e.g. by decreasing the Appraisal rightsA right of shareholders in a merger to demand the payment of a fair price for their shares, as AskThis is the quoted ask, or the lowest price an investor will accept to sell a stock. Practically speaking, this asset mixThe weighting of assets in an investment portfolio among different asset classes (e.g. shares, bonds, property, cash, overseas investments. Attribute biasThe tendency of stocks preferred by the dividend discount model to share certain equity Back officeBrokerage house clerical operations that support, but do not include, the trading of stocks and balance sheetA term often used instead of the more formal and correct Best-efforts saleA method of securities distribution/ underwriting in which the securities firm agrees to sell Bid priceThis is the quoted bid, or the highest price an investor is willing to pay to buy a security. Practically Block tradeA large trading order, defined on the New York Stock Exchange as an order that consists of Block votingA group of shareholders banding together to vote their shares in a single block. BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. Book value equals: build missiona mission of increasing market share, even at Buy on marginA transaction in which an investor borrows to buy additional shares, using the shares Buy/Sell AgreementThis is an agreement entered into by the owners of a business to define the conditions under which the interests of each shareholder will be bought and sold. The agreement sets the value of each shareholders interest and stipulates what happens when one of the owners wishes to dispose of his/her interest during his/her lifetime as well as disposal of interest upon death or disability. Life insurance, critical illness coverage and disability insurance are major considerations to help fund this type of agreement. BuyoutPurchase of a controlling interest (or percent of shares) of a company's stock. A leveraged buy-out is Call optionAn option contract that gives its holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified CapitalThe shareholders’ investment in the business; the difference between the assets and liabilities CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR VALUEWhat a company collected when it sold stock for more than the par value per share. Capital marketThe market in which investors buy and sell shares of companies, normally associated with a Stock Exchange. capital stockOwnership shares issued by a business corporation. A business Cash cowA company that pays out all earnings per share to stockholders as dividends. Or, a company or Cash dividendA dividend paid in cash to a company's shareholders. The amount is normally based on cash dividendPayment of cash by the firm to its shareholders. Closed-end fundAn investment company that sells shares like any other corporation and usually does not Co-insuranceIn medical insurance, the insured person and the insurer sometimes share the cost of services under a policy in a specified ratio, for example 80% by the insurer and 20% by the insured. By this means, the cost of coverage to the insured is reduced. CommissionThe fee paid to a broker to execute a trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or Common stockThese are securities that represent equity ownership in a company. Common shares let an Common stockshares of ownership sold to the public. common stockOwnership shares in a publicly held corporation. Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Common stock ratiosRatios that are designed to measure the relative claims of stockholders to earnings Company AcquisitionsAssets acquired to create money. May include plant, machinery and equipment, shares of another company etc. CompetitionIntra- or intermarket rivalry between businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same Contribution RateThe percentage tax charged by a state to an employer to Conversion ratioThe number of shares of common stock that the security holder will receive from convertible bondBond that the holder may exchange for a specified number of shares. Convertible DebentureAre debt instruments that are convertible into common or preferred shares, take secondary or no security against assets, have flexible terms of repayment and charge fixed or floating interest rates. Convertible priceThe contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be ConvertiblesSecurities (generally bonds or preferred shares) that are exchangeable at the option of the holder for common shares of the issuing firm. CorporationA legal entity, organized under state laws, whose investors purchase Cost company arrangementArrangement whereby the shareholders of a project receive output free of Covered callA short call option position in which the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying Credit UnionCredit unions are community based financial co-operatives and most offer a full range of services. All are owned and controlled by members who are also shareholders. Credit unions are regulated provincially and insured by a stabilization fund, deposit insurance or guarantee corporation. Cross holdingsOne corporation holds shares in another firm. Cumulative votingA system of voting for directors of a corporation in which shareholder's total number of cumulative votingVoting system in which all the votes one shareholder is allowed to cast can be cast for one candidate for the board of directors. Currency risk sharingAn agreement by the parties to a transaction to share the currency risk associated with Debt/equity ratioIndicator of financial leverage. Compares assets provided by creditors to assets provided Dedicated capitalTotal par value (number of shares issued, multiplied by the par value of each share). Also Deferred equityA common term for convertible bonds because of their equity component and the Detachable warrantA warrant entitles the holder to buy a given number of shares of stock at a stipulated Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |