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| Financial Terms | |
| Index warrant |
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Definition of Index warrantIndex warrantA stock index option issued by either a corporate or sovereign entity as part of a securityoffering, and guaranteed by an option clearing corporation. Related Terms:Arms indexAlso known as a trading index (TRIN)= (number of advancing issues)/ (number of decliningissues) (Total up volume )/ (total down volume). An advance/decline market indicator. Less than 1.0 indicates bullish demand, while above 1.0 is bearish. The index often is smoothed with a simple moving average. Bond indexingDesigning a portfolio so that its performance will match the performance of some bond index.Buying the indexPurchasing the stocks in the S&P 500 in the same proportion as the index to achieve thesame return. Consumer Price Index (CPI)The CPI, as it is called, measures the prices of consumer goods and services and is ameasure of the pace of U.S. inflation. The U.S.Department of Labor publishes the CPI very month. Detachable warrantA warrant entitles the holder to buy a given number of shares of stock at a stipulatedprice. A detachable warrant is one that may be sold separately from the package it may have originally been issued with (usually a bond). EAFE indexThe European, Australian, and Far East stock index, computed by Morgan Stanley.Enhanced indexingAlso called indexing plus, an indexing strategy whose objective is to exceed or replicatethe total return performance of some predetermined index. Harmless warrantwarrant that allows the user to purchase a bond only by surrendering an existing bondwith similar terms. Index and Option Market (IOM)A division of the CME established in 1982 for trading stock indexproducts and options. Related: Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Index arbitrageAn investment/trading strategy that exploits divergences between actual and theoreticalfutures prices. Index fundInvestment fund designed to match the returns on a stockmarket index.Index modelA model of stock returns using a market index such as the S&P 500 to represent common orsystematic risk factors. Index optionA call or put option based on a stock market index.Indexed bondBond whose payments are linked to an index, e.g. the consumer price index.IndexingA passive instrument strategy consisting of the construction of a portfolio of stocks designed totrack the total return performance of an index of stocks. Jensen indexAn index that uses the capital asset pricing model to determine whether a money manageroutperformed a market index. The "alpha" of an investment or investment manager. Market value-weighted indexAn index of a group of securities computed by calculating a weighted averageof the returns on each security in the index, with the weights proportional to outstanding market value. Optimization approach to indexingAn approach to indexing which seeks to Optimize some objective, suchas to maximize the portfolio yield, to maximize convexity, or to maximize expected total returns. Perpetual warrantswarrants that have no expiration date.Profitability indexThe present value of the future cash flows divided by the initial investment. Also calledthe benefit-cost ratio. Pure index fundA portfolio that is managed so as to perfectly replicate the performance of the market portfolio.Risk indexesCategories of risk used to calculate fundamental beta, including (1) market variability, (2)earnings variability, (3) low valuation, (4) immaturity and smallness, (5) growth orientation, and (6) financial risk. Single index modelA model of stock returns that decomposes influences on returns into a systematic factor,as measured by the return on the broad market index, and firm specific factors. Single-index modelRelated: market modelStock index optionAn option in which the underlying is a common stock index.Stratified equity indexingA method of constructing a replicating portfolio in which the stocks in the indexare classified into stratum, and each stratum is represented in the portfolio. Stratified sampling approach to indexingAn approach in which the index is divided into cells, eachrepresenting a different characteristic of the index, such as duration or maturity. Stratified sampling bond indexingA method of bond indexing that divides the index into cells, each cellrepresenting a different characteristic, and that buys bonds to match those characteristics. Strike indexFor a stock index option, the index value at which the buyer of the option can buy or sell theunderlying stock index. The strike index is converted to a dollar value by multiplying by the option's contract multiple. Related: strike price Treynor IndexA measure of the excess return per unit of risk, where excess return is defined as thedifference between the portfolio's return and the risk-free rate of return over the same evaluation period and where the unit of risk is the portfolio's beta. WarrantA security entitling the holder to buy a proportionate amount of stock at some specified future dateat a specified price, usually one higher than current market. This "warrant" is then traded as a security, the price of which reflects the value of the underlying stock. warrants are issued by corporations and often used as a "sweetener" bundled with another class of security to enhance the marketability of the latter. warrants are like call options, but with much longer time spans -- sometimes years. In addition, warrants are offered by corporations whereas exchange traded call options are not issued by firms. Profitability indexSee cash value added.Profitability IndexA method for determining the profitability of an investment. It iscalculated by dividing the present value of the future net cash flows by the initial cash investment. present value indexsee profitability indexprofitability index (Pl)a ratio that compares the present value of net cash flows to the present value of the net investmentmarket indexMeasure of the investment performance of the overall market.profitability indexRatio of net present value to initial investment.Standard & Poor’s Composite Indexindex of the investment performance of a portfolio of 500 large stocks. Also called theS&P 500. warrantRight to buy shares from a company at a stipulated price before a set date.Consumer Price Index (CPI)An index calculated by tracking the cost of a typical bundle of consumer goods and services over time. It is commonly used to measure inflation.IndexA series of numbers measuring percentage changes over time from a base period. The index number for the base period is by convention set equal to 100.indexing Linking money payments to a price index to hold the real value of those money payments constant. Price IndexA measure of the price level calculated by comparing the cost of a bundle of goods and services in a given year with its cost in a base year. See also index.indexAn index is a statistical measure of a market based on the performance of a sample of securities in that market. For example, the S&P/TSX Composite index reflects the performance of the most actively traded stocks on The Toronto Stock Exchange.index fundsMutual funds that aim to track the performance of a specific stock or bond index. This process is also referred to as indexing and passive management.Index Portfolio Rebalancing Service (IPRS)index Portfolio Rebalancing Service (IPRS) is a comprehensive investment service that can help increase potential returns while reducing volatility. Several portfolios are available, each with its own strategic balance of index Funds. IPRS maintains your personal asset allocation by monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio semi-annually.IndexationThe adjustment of benefits to compensate for the effects of inflation.Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |