![]() |
|
Financial Terms | |
Consumer Price Index (CPI) |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: investment, financial advisor, payroll, tax advisor, stock trading, financial, credit, business, |
Definition of Consumer Price Index (CPI)Consumer Price Index (CPI)An index calculated by tracking the cost of a typical bundle of consumer goods and services over time. It is commonly used to measure inflation. Consumer Price Index (CPI)The cpi, as it is called, measures the prices of consumer goods and services and is a
Related Terms:Arm's length priceThe price at which a willing buyer and a willing unrelated seller would freely agree to Arms indexAlso known as a trading index (TRIN)= (number of advancing issues)/ (number of declining Ask priceA dealer's price to sell a security; also called the offer price. Bargain-purchase-price optionGives the lessee the option to purchase the asset at a price below fair market Basis priceprice expressed in terms of yield to maturity or annual rate of return. Bid priceThis is the quoted bid, or the highest price an investor is willing to pay to buy a security. Practically ![]() Bond indexingDesigning a portfolio so that its performance will match the performance of some bond index. Buying the indexPurchasing the stocks in the S&P 500 in the same proportion as the index to achieve the Call priceThe price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a Call priceThe price for which a bond can be repaid before maturity under a call provision. Clean priceBond price excluding accrued interest. Consumer creditCredit granted by a firm to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called Consumer Credit Protection ActA federal Act specifying the proportion of Conversion parity priceRelated:Market conversion price Convertible priceThe contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be Delivery priceThe price fixed by the Clearing house at which deliveries on futures are in invoiced; also the Devaluation A decrease in the spot price of the currency
Dirty priceBond price including accrued interest, i.e., the price paid by the bond buyer. Dollar price of a bondPercentage of face value at which a bond is quoted. EAFE indexThe European, Australian, and Far East stock index, computed by Morgan Stanley. Effective call priceThe strike price in an optional redemption provision plus the accrued interest to the Enhanced indexingAlso called indexing plus, an indexing strategy whose objective is to exceed or replicate Equilibrium market price of riskThe slope of the capital market line (CML). Since the CML represents the Escalating Price OptionA nonqualified stock option that uses a sliding scale for Exercise priceThe price at which the underlying future or options contract may be bought or sold. Exercise priceThe price set for buying an asset (call) or selling an asset (put). Fair market priceAmount at which an asset would change hands between two parties, both having Fair priceThe equilibrium price for futures contracts. Also called the theoretical futures price, which equals Fair price provisionSee:appraisal rights. Fixed price basisAn offering of securities at a fixed price. Fixed-price tender offerA one-time offer to purchase a stated number of shares at a stated fixed price, Flat price (also clean price)The quoted newspaper price of a bond that does not include accrued interest. Flat price riskTaking a position either long or short that does not involve spreading. Full priceAlso called dirty price, the price of a bond including accrued interest. Related: flat price. Futures priceThe price at which the parties to a futures contract agree to transact on the settlement date. High priceThe highest (intraday) price of a stock over the past 52 weeks, adjusted for any stock splits. IndexA series of numbers measuring percentage changes over time from a base period. The index number for the base period is by convention set equal to 100. indexAn index is a statistical measure of a market based on the performance of a sample of securities in that market. For example, the S&P/TSX Composite index reflects the performance of the most actively traded stocks on The Toronto Stock Exchange. Index and Option Market (IOM)A division of the CME established in 1982 for trading stock index Index arbitrageAn investment/trading strategy that exploits divergences between actual and theoretical Index fundInvestment fund designed to match the returns on a stockmarket index. index fundsMutual funds that aim to track the performance of a specific stock or bond index. This process is also referred to as indexing and passive management. Index modelA model of stock returns using a market index such as the S&P 500 to represent common or Index optionA call or put option based on a stock market index. Index Portfolio Rebalancing Service (IPRS)index Portfolio Rebalancing Service (IPRS) is a comprehensive investment service that can help increase potential returns while reducing volatility. Several portfolios are available, each with its own strategic balance of index Funds. IPRS maintains your personal asset allocation by monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio semi-annually. Index warrantA stock index option issued by either a corporate or sovereign entity as part of a security IndexationThe adjustment of benefits to compensate for the effects of inflation. Indexed bondBond whose payments are linked to an index, e.g. the consumer price index. IndexingA passive instrument strategy consisting of the construction of a portfolio of stocks designed to Invoice priceThe price that the buyer of a futures contract must pay the seller when a Treasury Bond is delivered. Jensen indexAn index that uses the capital asset pricing model to determine whether a money manager Law of one priceAn economic rule stating that a given security must have the same price regardless of the law of one priceTheory that prices of goods in all countries should be equal when translated to a common currency. Limit priceMaximum price fluctuation Limit priceMaximum price fluctuation Low priceThis is the day's lowest price of a security that has changed hands between a buyer and a seller. Low price-earnings ratio effectThe tendency of portfolios of stocks with a low price-earnings ratio to Market conversion priceAlso called conversion parity price, the price that an investor effectively pays for market indexMeasure of the investment performance of the overall market. Market price of riskA measure of the extra return, or risk premium, that investors demand to bear risk. The Market pricesThe amount of money that a willing buyer pays to acquire something from a willing seller, Market value-weighted indexAn index of a group of securities computed by calculating a weighted average Marketplace price efficiencyThe degree to which the prices of assets reflect the available marketplace material price variancetotal actual cost of material purchased Materials price varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted cost to Maximum price fluctuationThe maximum amount the contract price can change, up or down, during one Minimum price fluctuationSmallest increment of price movement possible in trading a given contract. Also negotiated transfer pricean intracompany charge for goods Nominal priceprice quotations on futures for a period in which no actual trading took place. Opening priceThe range of prices at which the first bids and offers were made or first transactions were Optimization approach to indexingAn approach to indexing which seeks to Optimize some objective, such Optimum selling priceThe price at which profit is maximized, which takes into account the cost behaviour of fixed and variable costs and the relationship between price and demand for a product/service. Option priceAlso called the option premium, the price paid by the buyer of the options contract for the right present value indexsee profitability index Price AdjusterA firm that reacts to excess supply or excess demand by adjusting price rather than quantity. Contrast with quantity adjuster. Price/book ratioCompares a stock's market value to the value of total assets less total liabilities (book Price compressionThe limitation of the price appreciation potential for a callable bond in a declining interest Price discovery processThe process of determining the prices of the assets in the marketplace through the price-earnings (P/E) multiple (ratio)Ratio of stock price to earnings per share. Price / Earnings (P/E) RatioThe ratio of price to earnings. Faster growing or less-risky firms typically have higher P/E ratios than either slower-growing or more risky firms. Price/earnings ratio (PE ratio)Shows the "multiple" of earnings at which a stock sells. Determined by dividing current price/earnings ratio (price to earnings ratio, P/E ratio, PE ratio)This key ratio equals the current market price Price elasticitiesThe percentage change in the quantity divided by the percentage change in the price. price fixinga practice by which firms conspire to set a products Price FlexibilityEase with which prices adjust in response to excess supply or demand. Price impact costsRelated: market impact costs Price IndexA measure of the price level calculated by comparing the cost of a bundle of goods and services in a given year with its cost in a base year. See also index. Price LevelA weighted average of prices of all goods and services where the weights are given by total spending on each good or service. Measured by a price index. Price momentumRelated: Relative strength Price persistenceRelated: Relative strength Price riskThe risk that the value of a security (or a portfolio) will decline in the future. Or, a type of Price/sales ratio (PS Ratio)Determined by dividing current stock price by revenue per share (adjusted for stock splits). Price-specie-flow mechanismAdjustment mechanism under the classical gold standard whereby Price StickinessResistance of prices to change. Price SystemSee market mechanism. Price takersIndividuals who respond to rates and prices by acting as though they have no influence on them. Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E, PE Ratio)A measure of how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar Price value of a basis point (PVBP)Also called the dollar value of a basis point, a measure of the change in Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |