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Financial Terms | |
grade (of product or service) |
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Definition of grade (of product or service)grade (of product or service)the addition or removal of product
Related Terms:Aggregate Production FunctionAn equation determining aggregate output as a function of aggregate inputs such as labor and capital. by-productan incidental output of a joint process; it is salable, By-productA product that is an ancillary part of the primary production process, having By-productA material created incidental to a production process, which can be Concentration servicesMovement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration cost of production reporta process costing document that Debt serviceInterest payment plus repayments of principal to creditors, that is, retirement of debt. ![]() Debt-service coverage ratioEarnings before interest and income taxes plus one-third rental charges, divided Debt service parity approachAn analysis wherein the alternatives under consideration will provide the firm DowngradeA classic negative change in ratings for a stock, and or other rated security. economic production run (EPR)an estimate of the number equivalent units of production (EUP)an approximation of the number of whole units of output that could have been Factor of ProductionA resource used to produce a good or service. The main macroeconomic factors of production are capital and labor. Full-service leaseAlso called rental lease. Lease in which the lessor promises to maintain and insure the Gross Domestic ProductTotal output of final goods and services produced within a country during a year. Gross domestic product (GDP)The market value of goods and services produced over time including the ![]() Gross National ProductTotal output of final goods and services produced by a country's citizens during a year. Gross national product (GNP)Measures and economy's total income. It is equal to GDP plus the income Index Portfolio Rebalancing Service (IPRS)Index Portfolio Rebalancing service (IPRS) is a comprehensive investment service that can help increase potential returns while reducing volatility. Several portfolios are available, each with its own strategic balance of Index Funds. IPRS maintains your personal asset allocation by monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio semi-annually. Information servicesOrganizations that furnish investment and other types of information, such as Internal Revenue ServiceA federal agency empowered by Congress to interpret and enforce tax-related laws. investment gradeBonds rated Baa or above by Moody’s or BBB or above by Standard & Poor’s. Investment grade bondsA bond that is assigned a rating in the top four categories by commercial credit Investment product line (IPML)The line of required returns for investment projects as a function of beta Joint productA product that has the highest sales value from among a group of products Lean productionThe technique of stripping all non-value-added activities from McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract Act of 1965A federal Act requiring federal contractors to pay those employees working on a federal contract at National Income and Product AccountsThe national accounting system that records economic activity such as GDP and related measures. Net Domestic ProductGDP minus depreciation. Net National ProductGNP minus depreciation. Non-financial servicesInclude such things as freight, insurance, passenger services, and travel. Non-production overheadA general term referring to period costs, such as selling, administration and financial expenses. Process flow productionA production configuration in which products are continually process productivitythe total units produced during a period ProductAny item intended for sale. product complexityan assessment about the number of components in a product product contribution marginthe difference between selling price and variable cost of goods sold Product costThe cost of goods or services produced. product costThis is a key factor in the profit model of a business. product product costa cost associated with making or acquiring inventory Product costThe total of all costs assigned to a product, typically including direct Product cycleThe time it takes to bring new and/or improved products to market. product life cyclea model depicting the stages through product line marginsee segment margin Product marketA business’s investment in technology, people and materials in order to make, buy and sell products or services to customers. product- (or process-) level costa cost that is caused by the development, production, or acquisition of specific products or services Product riskA type of mortgage-pipeline risk that occurs when a lender has an unusual loan in production or Product/service mixSee sales mix. product varietythe number of different types of products Production-flow commitmentAn agreement by the loan purchaser to allow the monthly loan quota to be Production overheadA general term referring to indirect costs. Production payment financingA method of nonrecourse asset-based financing in which a specified Production yield varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted proportions productive capacitythe number of total units that could be ProductivityOutput per unit of input, usually measured as output per hour of labor. Sales Revenue Revenue recognized from the sales of products as opposed to the provision ofservices. service companyan individual or firm engaged in a high or moderate degree of conversion that results in service output service departmentan organizational unit that provides one or more specific functional tasks for other internal units Service RevenueRevenue recognized from the provision of services as opposed to the sale of service timethe actual time consumed performing the functions Short-term investment servicesservices that assist firms in making short-term investments. Speculative grade bondBond rated Ba or lower by Moody's, or BB or lower by S&P, or an unrated bond. Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994A federal act that minimizes the impact on people serving in the Armed Forces UNITS OF PRODUCTIONA depreciation method that relates a machine’s depreciation to the number of units it makes each Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |