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Definition of FilterFilterA rule that stipulates when a security should be bought or sold according to past price action.
Related Terms:48-hour ruleThe requirement that all pool information, as specified under the PSA Uniform Practices, in a Administrative pricing rulesIRS rules used to allocate income on export sales to a foreign sales corporation. Arm's length priceThe price at which a willing buyer and a willing unrelated seller would freely agree to Ask priceA dealer's price to sell a security; also called the offer price. Asset-backed securityA security that is collateralized by loans, leases, receivables, or installment contracts Attribution RulesLegislation under which interest, dividends, or capital gains earned on assets you transfer to your spouse will be treated as your own for tax purposes. Interest or dividends relating to property transferred to children under 18 also will be attributed back to you. The exception to this rule is that capital gains relating to property transferred to children under 18 will not be attributed back to you. Available-for-Sale SecurityA debt or equity security not classified as a held-to-maturity security or a trading security. Can be classified as a current or noncurrent investment depending on the intended holding period. ![]() Bargain-purchase-price optionGives the lessee the option to purchase the asset at a price below fair market Basic IRR ruleAccept the project if IRR is greater than the discount rate; reject the project is lower than the Basis priceprice expressed in terms of yield to maturity or annual rate of return. Bid priceThis is the quoted bid, or the highest price an investor is willing to pay to buy a security. Practically Bought dealsecurity issue where one or two underwriters buy the entire issue. Call priceThe price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a Call priceThe price for which a bond can be repaid before maturity under a call provision. Cash transactionA transaction where exchange is immediate, as contrasted to a forward contract, which Clean priceBond price excluding accrued interest. ![]() Collection fractionsThe percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each Consumer Price Index (CPI)The CPI, as it is called, measures the prices of consumer goods and services and is a Consumer Price Index (CPI)An index calculated by tracking the cost of a typical bundle of consumer goods and services over time. It is commonly used to measure inflation. Conversion parity priceRelated:Market conversion price Convertible priceThe contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be Convertible securityA security that can be converted into common stock at the option of the security holder, Cost of goods soldThe cost of merchandise that a company sold this year. For manufacturing companies, the cost of raw Cost of goods soldSee cost of sales. Cost of goods soldThe cost of the items that were sold during the current period. Cost of goods soldThe accumulated total of all costs used to create a product or service, Cost of goods soldThe charge to expense of the direct materials, direct labor, and Debt SecurityA security representing a debt relationship with an enterprise, including a government Delivery priceThe price fixed by the Clearing house at which deliveries on futures are in invoiced; also the Derivative securityA financial security, such as an option, or future, whose value is derived in part from the Devaluation A decrease in the spot price of the currency
Dirty priceBond price including accrued interest, i.e., the price paid by the bond buyer. Discounted payback period ruleAn investment decision rule in which the cash flows are discounted at an Dollar price of a bondPercentage of face value at which a bond is quoted. Effective call priceThe strike price in an optional redemption provision plus the accrued interest to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)A federal Act that sets minimum operational and funding standards for employee benefit Equilibrium market price of riskThe slope of the capital market line (CML). Since the CML represents the Equity SecurityAn ownership interest in an enterprise, including preferred and common stock. Escalating Price OptionA nonqualified stock option that uses a sliding scale for Exchangeable Securitysecurity that grants the security holder the right to exchange the security for the Exercise priceThe price at which the underlying future or options contract may be bought or sold. Exercise priceThe price set for buying an asset (call) or selling an asset (put). Fair market priceAmount at which an asset would change hands between two parties, both having Fair priceThe equilibrium price for futures contracts. Also called the theoretical futures price, which equals Fair price provisionSee:appraisal rights. Fixed-dollar securityA nonnegotiable debt security that can be redeemed at some fixed price or according to Fixed-income securityA security that pays a specified cash flow over a Fixed price basisAn offering of securities at a fixed price. Fixed-price tender offerA one-time offer to purchase a stated number of shares at a stated fixed price, Flat price (also clean price)The quoted newspaper price of a bond that does not include accrued interest. Flat price riskTaking a position either long or short that does not involve spreading. floating-rate securitysecurity paying dividends or interest that vary with short-term interest rates. fractional interest discountthe combined discounts for lack of control and marketability. g the constant growth rate in cash flows or net income used in the ADF, Gordon model, or present value factor. Fractional Reserve BankingA banking system in which banks hold only a fraction of their outstanding deposits in cash or on deposit with the central bank. Full priceAlso called dirty price, the price of a bond including accrued interest. Related: flat price. Futures priceThe price at which the parties to a futures contract agree to transact on the settlement date. Going-private transactionsPublicly owned stock in a firm is replaced with complete equity ownership by a Head & shouldersIn technical analysis, a chart formation in which a stock price reaches a peak and declines, Held-to-Maturity SecurityA debt security for which the investing entity has both the positive High priceThe highest (intraday) price of a stock over the past 52 weeks, adjusted for any stock splits. Highly leveraged transaction (HLT)Bank loan to a highly leveraged firm. Host securityThe security to which a warrant is attached. Hybrid securityA convertible security whose optioned common stock is trading in a middle range, causing Intercompany transactionTransaction carried out between two units of the same corporation. Invoice priceThe price that the buyer of a futures contract must pay the seller when a Treasury Bond is delivered. Law of one priceAn economic rule stating that a given security must have the same price regardless of the law of one priceTheory that prices of goods in all countries should be equal when translated to a common currency. Limit priceMaximum price fluctuation Limit priceMaximum price fluctuation Low priceThis is the day's lowest price of a security that has changed hands between a buyer and a seller. Low price-earnings ratio effectThe tendency of portfolios of stocks with a low price-earnings ratio to Market conversion priceAlso called conversion parity price, the price that an investor effectively pays for Market price of riskA measure of the extra return, or risk premium, that investors demand to bear risk. The Market pricesThe amount of money that a willing buyer pays to acquire something from a willing seller, Marketable securityAn easily traded investment, such as treasury bills, which is Marketplace price efficiencyThe degree to which the prices of assets reflect the available marketplace material price variancetotal actual cost of material purchased Materials price varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted cost to Maximum price fluctuationThe maximum amount the contract price can change, up or down, during one Minimum price fluctuationSmallest increment of price movement possible in trading a given contract. Also Monetarist RuleProposal that the money supply be increased at a steady rate equal approximately to the real rate of growth of the economy. Contrast with discretionary policy. Monthly income preferred security (MIP)Preferred stock issued by a subsidiary located in a tax haven. Mortgage pass-through securityAlso called a passthrough, a security created when one or more mortgage Multirule systemA technical trading strategy that combines mechanical rules, such as the CRISMA negotiated transfer pricean intracompany charge for goods Net present value ruleAn investment is worth making if it has a positive NPV. Projects with negative NPVs Nominal priceprice quotations on futures for a period in which no actual trading took place. Nonmarketable SecurityA debt or equity security for which there is no posted price or bidand- Opening priceThe range of prices at which the first bids and offers were made or first transactions were Optimum selling priceThe price at which profit is maximized, which takes into account the cost behaviour of fixed and variable costs and the relationship between price and demand for a product/service. Option priceAlso called the option premium, the price paid by the buyer of the options contract for the right Overbought/oversold indicatorAn indicator that attempts to define when prices have moved too far and too Overreaction hypothesisThe supposition that investors overreact to unanticipated news, resulting in Picking transactionWithdrawing parts or subassemblies from stock in order to Policy RuleA formula for determining policy. Contrast with discretionary policy. Presold issue An issuethat is sold out before the coupon announcement. Price AdjusterA firm that reacts to excess supply or excess demand by adjusting price rather than quantity. Contrast with quantity adjuster. Price/book ratioCompares a stock's market value to the value of total assets less total liabilities (book Price compressionThe limitation of the price appreciation potential for a callable bond in a declining interest Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |