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Financial Terms | |
Equity Method |
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Definition of Equity MethodEquity MethodAccounting method for an equity security in cases where the investor has sufficient
Related Terms:algebraic methoda process of service department cost allocation All equity rateThe discount rate that reflects only the business risks of a project and abstracts from the Allowance methodA method of adjusting accounts receivable to the amount that is expected to be collected based on company experience. Asset/equity ratioThe ratio of total assets to stockholder equity. Average-Cost Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the average Benefit Ratio MethodThe proportion of unemployment benefits paid to a company’s Benefit Wage Ratio MethodThe proportion of total taxable wages for laid off ![]() Bootstrapping, bootstrap methodAn arithmetic method for backing an Bottom-up equity management styleA management style that de-emphasizes the significance of economic Capitalization methodA method of constructing a replicating portfolio in which the manager purchases a Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Completed-Contract MethodA contract accounting method that recognizes contract revenue Contra-equity accountAn account that reduces an equity account. An example is Treasury stock. Cost of EquitySame as the cost of common stock. Sometimes viewed as the Current rate methodUnder this currency translation method, all foreign currency balance-sheet and income Debt/equity ratioIndicator of financial leverage. Compares assets provided by creditors to assets provided Debt/Equity RatioA comparison of debt to equity in a company's capital structure. debt-to-equity ratioA widely used financial statement ratio to assess the Deferred equityA common term for convertible bonds because of their equity component and the Direct estimate methodA method of cash budgeting based on detailed estimates of cash receipts and cash Direct methodA method of preparing the operating section of the Statement of Cash Flows that uses the company’s actual cash inflows and cash outflows. direct methoda service department cost allocation approach Direct-Method FormatA format for the operating section of the cash-flow statement that reports actual cash receipts and cash disbursements from operating activities. Direct write-off methodA method of adjusting accounts receivable to the amount that is expected to be collected by eliminating the account balances of specific nonpaying customers. dividend growth methoda method of computing the cost Dual syndicate equity offeringAn international equity placement where the offering is split into two EquityRepresents ownership interest in a firm. Also the residual dollar value of a futures trading account, EquityFunds raised from shareholders. EquityAmounts contributed to the company by the owners (contributed capital) plus the residual earnings of the business (retained earnings). equityRefers to one of the two basic sources of capital for a business, the EquityThe difference between the total of all recorded assets and liabilities on the balance EquityOwnership. Common stock represents equity in a corporation. EquityThe net worth of a business, consisting of capital stock, capital (or paid-in) surplus (or retained earnings), and, occasionally, certain net worth reserves. Common equity is that part of the total net worth belonging to the common shareholders. Total equity includes preferred shareholders. The terms common stock, net worth, and common equity are frequently used interchangeably. equityThe net worth of a company. This represents the ownership interest of the shareholders (common and preferred) of a company. For this reason, shares or stocks are often known as equities. Equity-based insuranceLife insurance or annuity product in which the cash value and benefit level fluctuate according to the performance of an equity portfolio. Equity Buy-BackRefers to the investors percentage ownership of a company that can be re-acquired by the company, usually at a pre-determined amount. Equity capAn agreement in which one party, for an upfront premium, agrees to compensate the other at Equity claimAlso called a residual claim, a claim to a share of earnings after debt obligation have been Equity collarThe simultaneous purchase of an equity floor and sale of an equity cap. Equity contribution agreementAn agreement to contribute equity to a project under certain specified Equity floorAn agreement in which one party agrees to pay the other at specific time periods if a specific Equity investmentThrough equity investment, investors gain part ownership of the corporation. The primary type of equity investment is corporate stock. Equity kickerUsed to refer to warrants because they are usually issued attached to privately placed bonds. Equity-linked policiesRelated: Variable life Equity marketRelated:Stock market Equity multiplierTotal assets divided by total common stockholders' equity; the amount of total assets per Equity optionsSecurities that give the holder the right to buy or sell a specified number of shares of stock, at Equity SecurityAn ownership interest in an enterprise, including preferred and common stock. Equity swapA swap in which the cash flows that are exchanged are based on the total return on some stock EquityholdersThose holding shares of the firm's equity. Euroequity issuesSecurities sold in the Euromarket. That is, securities initially sold to investors FIFO method (of process costing)the method of cost assignment that computes an average cost per equivalent First in, first-out costing method (FIFO)A process costing methodology that assigns the earliest First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that Flow-through methodThe practice of reporting to shareholders using straight-line depreciation and Foreign equity marketThat portion of the domestic equity market that represents issues floated by foreign companies. Full-Cost MethodA method of accounting for petroleum exploration and development expenditures GEMs (growing-equity mortgages)Mortgages in which annual increases in monthly payments are used to high-low methoda technique used to determine the fixed Indirect methodA method of preparing the operating section of the Statement of Cash Flows that does not use the company’s actual cash inflows and cash outflows, but instead arrives at the net cash flow by taking net income and adjusting it for noncash expenses and the changes from last year in the current assets and current liabilities. Indirect-Method FormatA format for the operating section of the cash-flow statement that Investor's equityThe balance of a margin account. Related: buying on margin, initial margin requirement. judgmental method (of risk adjustment)an informal method of adjusting for risk that allows the decision maker Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Inventory MethodThe inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the most recent inventory acquisition costs to cost of goods sold. The earliest inventory Leveraged equityStock in a firm that relies on financial leverage. Holders of leveraged equity face the Log-linear least-squares methodA statistical technique for fitting a curve to a set of data points. One of the Long-term debt to equity ratioA capitalization ratio comparing long-term debt to shareholders' equity. method of least squaressee least squares regression analysis method of neglecta method of treating spoiled units in the modified FIFO method (of process costing)the method of cost assignment that uses FIFO to compute a cost per Monetary / non-monetary methodUnder this translation method, monetary items (e.g. cash, accounts Moving average inventory methodAn inventory costing methodology that calls for the re-calculation of the average cost of all parts in stock after every purchase. net present value methoda process that uses the discounted Net Present Value (NPV) MethodA method of ranking investment proposals. NPV is equal to the present value of the future returns, discounted at the marginal cost of capital, minus the present value of the cost of the investment. Normalizing methodThe practice of making a charge in the income account equivalent to the tax savings owners' equityRefers to the capital invested in a business by its shareowners Owners' equityThe total of all capital contributions and retained earnings on a business’s Payback methodA capital budgeting analysis method that calculates the amount of Percentage-of-Completion MethodA contract accounting method that recognizes contract Preferred equity redemption stock (PERC)Preferred stock that converts automatically into equity at a Purchase methodAccounting for an acquisition using market value for the consolidation of the two entities' Purchase methodAn accounting method used to combine the financial statements of Quasi-EquityFunds, other than paid-up capital and retained earnings, employed in a business and which will remain in a business as permanent capital. RATE OF RETURN ON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYThe percentage return or profit that management made on each dollar stockholders invested in a company. Here’s how you figure it: RATIO OF DEBT TO STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYA ratio that shows which group—creditors or stockholders—has the biggest stake in or the most control of a company: Residual methodA method of allocating the purchase price for the acquisition of another firm among the Return on Common Equity RatioA measure of the percentage return earned on the value of the Return on equity (ROE)Indicator of profitability. Determined by dividing net income for the past 12 return on equity (ROE)This key ratio, expressed as a percent, equals net risk-adjusted discount rate methoda formal method of adjusting for risk in which the decision maker increases the rate used for discounting the future cash flows to compensate for increased risk Shareholder's EquityRepresents the total assets of a corporation less liabilities. Shareholders' equityThis is a company's total assets minus total liabilities. A company's net worth is the Shareholders' equityThe total amount of contributed capital and retained earnings; synonymous with stockholders' equity. Shareholders' EquityThe residual interest or owners' claims on the assets of a corporation Simple compound growth methodA method of calculating the growth rate by relating the terminal value to simplex methodan iterative (sequential) algorithm used to solve multivariable, multiconstraint linear programming problems six-sigma methoda high-performance, data-driven approach to analyzing and solving the root causes of business problems Statement-of-cash-flows methodA method of cash budgeting that is organized along the lines of the statement of cash flows. step methoda process of service department cost allocation Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |