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Financial Terms | |
Contra-equity account |
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Definition of Contra-equity accountContra-equity accountAn account that reduces an equity account. An example is Treasury stock.
Related Terms:AccountAn explanation or report in financial terms about the transactions of an organization. Account ValueThe sum of all the interest options in your policy, including interest. AccountabilityThe process of satisfying stakeholders in the organization that managers have acted in the best interests of the stakeholders, a result of the stewardship function of managers, which takes place through accounting. AccountingA collection of systems and processes used to record, report and interpret business transactions. accountingA broad, all-inclusive term that refers to the methods and procedures Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release (AAER)Administrative proceedings or litigation releases that entail an accounting or auditing-related violation of the securities laws. Accounting changeAn alteration in the accounting methodology or estimates used in ![]() Accounting earningsEarnings of a firm as reported on its income statement. Accounting entityA business for which a separate set of accounting records is being Accounting equationThe representation of the double-entry system of accounting such that assets are equal to liabilities plus capital. Accounting equationThe formula Assets = Liabilities + equity. accounting equationAn equation that reflects the two-sided nature of a Accounting ErrorsUnintentional mistakes in financial statements. accounted for by restating Accounting exposureThe change in the value of a firm's foreign currency denominated accounts due to a Accounting insolvencyTotal liabilities exceed total assets. A firm with a negative net worth is insolvent on Accounting IrregularitiesIntentional misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures in Accounting liquidityThe ease and quickness with which assets can be converted to cash. Accounting periodThe period of time for which financial statements are produced – see also financial year. Accounting PoliciesThe principles, bases, conventions, rules and procedures adopted by management in preparing and presenting financial statements. Accounting rate of return (ARR)A method of investment appraisal that measures accounting rate of return (ARR)the rate of earnings obtained on the average capital investment over the life of a capital project; computed as average annual profits divided by average investment; not based on cash flow Accounting systemA set of accounts that summarize the transactions of a business that have been recorded on source documents. Accounts‘Buckets’ within the ledger, part of the accounting system. Each account contains similar transactions (line items) that are used for the production of financial statements. Or commonly used as an abbreviation for financial statements. Accounts payableMoney owed to suppliers. ACCOUNTS PAYABLEAmounts a company owes to creditors. Accounts payableAmounts owed by the company for goods and services that have been received, but have not yet been paid for. Usually accounts payable involves the receipt of an invoice from the company providing the services or goods. accounts payableShort-term, non-interest-bearing liabilities of a business Accounts payableAcurrent liability on the balance sheet, representing short-term obligations Accounts PayableAmounts due to vendors for purchases on open account, that is, not evidenced Accounts Payable Days (A/P Days)The number of days it would take to pay the ending balance Accounts receivableMoney owed by customers. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLEAmounts owed to a company by customers that it sold to on credit. Total accounts receivable are usually reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivableAmounts owed to the company, generally for sales that it has made. accounts receivableShort-term, non-interest-bearing debts owed to a Accounts receivableA current asset on the balance sheet, representing short-term Accounts ReceivableAmounts due from customers for sales on open account, not evidenced Accounts ReceivableMoney owed to a business for merchandise or services sold on open account. Accounts Receivable Days (A/R Days)The number of days it would take to collect the ending Accounts receivable turnoverThe ratio of net credit sales to average accounts receivable, a measure of how accounts receivable turnover ratioA ratio computed by dividing annual Accrual accountingThe recording of revenue when earned and expenses when accrual-basis accountingWell, frankly, accrual is not a good descriptive Accruals accountingA method of accounting in which profit is calculated as the difference between income when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred. Aggressive AccountingA forceful and intentional choice and application of accounting principles All equity rateThe discount rate that reflects only the business risks of a project and abstracts from the Allowance for doubtful accountsA contra account related to accounts receivable that represents the amounts that the company expects will not be collected. Allowance for Doubtful AccountsAn estimate of the uncollectible portion of accounts receivable Asset/equity ratioThe ratio of total assets to stockholder equity. Average accounting returnThe average project earnings after taxes and depreciation divided by the average Average age of accounts receivableThe weighted-average age of all of the firm's outstanding invoices. Balance of Payments AccountsA statement of a country's transactions with other countries. Bottom-up equity management styleA management style that de-emphasizes the significance of economic Bullet contractA guaranteed investment contract purchased with a single (one-shot) premium. Related: Capital accountNet result of public and private international investment and lending activities. Capital AccountThat part of the balance of payments accounts that records demands for and supplies of a currency arising from purchases or sales of assets. Cash accountingA method of accounting in which profit is calculated as the difference between income Cash settlement contractsFutures contracts, such as stock index futures, that settle for cash, not involving Certified Management Accountant (CMA)a professional designation in the area of management accounting that Change in Accounting EstimateA change in accounting that occurs as the result of new information Change in Accounting EstimateA change in the implementation of an existing accounting Change in Accounting PrincipleA change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle—for example, a change from capitalizing expenditures Chart of accountsA listing of all accounts used in the general ledger, usually sorted in Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Completed-Contract MethodA contract accounting method that recognizes contract revenue Concentration accountA single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations Conditional sales contractsSimilar to equipment trust certificates except that the lender is either the Constant dollar accountingA method for restating financial statements by reducing or Contra-asset accountAn offset to an asset account that reduces the balance of the asset account. ContractA term of reference describing a unit of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual ContractA formal written statement of the rights and obligations of each party to a transaction. Contract AccountingMethod of accounting for sales or service agreements where completion contract manufactureran external party that has been granted an outsourcing contract to produce a part or component for an entity Contract monthThe month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery. contract vendoran external party that has been granted an Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards ActA federal Act requiring federal contractors to pay overtime for hours worked exceeding 40 per week. Control accountAn account maintained in the general ledger that holds the balance without the detail. The detail is maintained in a subsidiary ledger. cost accountinga discipline that focuses on techniques or Cost Accounting Standards Board (CASB)a body established by Congress in 1970 to promulgate cost accounting Cost of EquitySame as the cost of common stock. Sometimes viewed as the cost-plus contracta contract in which the customer agrees Creative Accounting PracticesAny and all steps used to play the financial numbers game, including Creative Acquisition AccountingThe allocation to expense of a greater portion of the price Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting PrincipleThe change in earnings of previous years Cumulative Effect of Accounting ChangeThe change in earnings of previous years assuming Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) accountAn entry in a translated balance sheet in which gains Current accountNet flow of goods, services, and unilateral transactions (gifts) between countries. Current AccountThat part of the balance of payments accounts that records demands for and supplies of a currency arising from activities that affect current income, namely imports, exports, investment income payments such as interest and dividends, and transfers such as gifts, pensions, and foreign aid. Debt/equity ratioIndicator of financial leverage. Compares assets provided by creditors to assets provided Debt/Equity RatioA comparison of debt to equity in a company's capital structure. debt-to-equity ratioA widely used financial statement ratio to assess the Deferred equityA common term for convertible bonds because of their equity component and the Discounting of Accounts ReceivableShort-term financing in which accounts receivable are used as collateral to secure a loan. The lender does not buy the accounts receivable but simply uses them as collateral for the loan. Also called pledging of accounts receivable. Discretionary accountaccounts over which an individual or organization, other than the person in whose double-entry accountingSee accrual-basis accounting. Dual syndicate equity offeringAn international equity placement where the offering is split into two EquityRepresents ownership interest in a firm. Also the residual dollar value of a futures trading account, EquityFunds raised from shareholders. EquityAmounts contributed to the company by the owners (contributed capital) plus the residual earnings of the business (retained earnings). equityRefers to one of the two basic sources of capital for a business, the Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |