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Financial Terms | |
Bane |
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Definition of BaneBaneIn the words of Warren Buffet, Bill bane Sr., is, "a great American and one of the last real traders
Related Terms:Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeCumulative gains or losses reported in shareholders' acid test ratio (also called the quick ratio)The sum of cash, accounts receivable, and short-term marketable administrative departmentan organizational unit that performs management activities benefiting the entire organization; After-tax real rate of returnMoney after-tax rate of return minus the inflation rate. All or noneRequirement that none of an order be executed unless all of it can be executed at the specified price. All-or-none underwritingAn arrangement whereby a security issue is canceled if the underwriter is unable American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)Certificates issued by a U.S. depositary bank, representing foreign ![]() American optionAn option that may be exercised at any time up to and including the expiration date. American optionAn option that can be exercised any time until its American sharesSecurities certificates issued in the U.S. by a transfer agent acting on behalf of the foreign American Stock Exchange (AMEX)The second-largest stock exchange in the United States. It trades American-style optionAn option contract that can be exercised at any time between the date of purchase and approximated net realizable value at split-off allocationa method of allocating joint cost to joint products using a Articles of incorporationLegal document establishing a corporation and its structure and purpose. ArticulationWhen numbers from different financial statements relate to one another. At-the-moneyAn option is at-the-money if the strike price of the option is equal to the market price of the ![]() Bankers AcceptancesA Bill of exchange, or draft, drawn by the borrower for payment on a specified date, and accepted by a chartered bank. Upon acceptance, the Bill becomes, in effect, a postdated certified cheque. BARRA's performance analysis (PERFAN)A method developed by BARRA, a consulting firm in BarterA system of exchange in which one good is traded directly for another without the use of money. BellwetherA signalling device. Bellwether issuesRelated:Benchmark issues. Bill and Hold PracticesProducts that have been sold with an explicit agreement that delivery Bill of exchangeGeneral term for a document demanding payment. Bill of ladingA contract between the exporter and a transportation company in which the latter agrees to Bill of materialsA listing of all the materials and quantities that go to make up a completed product. bill of materialsa document that contains information about Bill of materialsAn itemization of the parts and subassemblies required to create a ![]() Bill of materials (BOM)A listing of all parts and subassemblies required to produce one Bollinger band chartA financial chart that plots actual asset data along Book runnerThe managing underwriter for a new issue. The book runner maintains the book of securities sold. break-even charta graph that depicts the relationships among revenues, variable costs, fixed costs, and profits (or losses) Breeder bill of materialsA Bill of material that accounts for the generation and Builder buydown loanA mortgage loan on newly developed property that the builder subsidizes during the Buy on openingTo buy at the beginning of a trading session at a price within the opening range. BuydownsMortgages in which monthly payments consist of principal and interest, with portions of these CallAn option that gives the right to buy the underlying futures contract. Call a. An option to buy a certain quantity of a stock or commodity for a Call an optionTo exercise a call option. Call dateA date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond Call money rateAlso called the broker loan rate , the interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance Call optionAn option contract that gives its holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified Call OptionA contract that gives the holder the right to buy an asset for a call optionRight to buy an asset at a specified exercise price on or before the exercise date. Call priceThe price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a Call priceThe price for which a bond can be repaid before maturity under a call provision. Call protectionA feature of some callable bonds that establishes an initial period when the bonds may not be Call provisionAn embedded option granting a bond issuer the right to buy back all or part of the issue prior Call riskThe combination of cash flow uncertainty and reinvestment risk introduced by a call provision. Call swaptionA swaption in which the buyer has the right to enter into a swap as a fixed-rate payer. The CallableA financial security such as a bond with a call option attached to it, i.e., the issuer has the right to Callable bondA bond that allows the issuer to buy back the bond at a callable bondBond that may be repurchased by the issuer before maturity at specified call price. Candlestick chartA financial chart usually used to plot the high, low, open, Cash management billVery short maturity Bills that the Treasury occasionally sells because its cash Central BankA public agency responsible for regulating and controlling an economy's monetary and financial institutions. It is the sole money-issuing authority. centralizationa management style that exists when top management Channel StuffingShipments of product to distributors who are encouraged to overbuy under Chart of accountsA listing of all accounts used in the general ledger, usually sorted in ChartistsRelated: technical analysts. Cherry PickingSelecting specific assets for sale so as to record desired gains or losses. Collection DepartmentAn internal department within a company staffed by specialists in collecting past due accounts or accounts receivable. Committee, AIMR Performance Presentation Standards Implementation CommitteeThe Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMr)'s Performance Presentation Standards Implementation Common stock/other equityValue of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained Comparison universeThe collection of money managers of similar investment style used for assessing ComponentRaw materials or subassemblies used to make either finished goods computer-aided design (CAD)a system using computer graphics for product designs computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)the use of computers to control production processes through numerically computer integrated manufacturing (CIM)the integration of two or more flexible manufacturing systems through the use of a host computer and an information networking system Contingent OwnerThis is the person designated to become the new owner of a life insurance policy if the original owner dies before the life insured. control charta graphical presentation of the results of a Corporate charterA legal document creating a corporation. Cost of limited partner capitalThe discount rate that equates the after-tax inflows with outflows for capital Cost Plus Estimated Earnings in Excess of BillingsRevenue recognized to date under the percentage-of-completion method in excess of amounts Billed. Also known as unBilled accounts Counterpart itemsIn the balance of payments, counterpart items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the CounterpartiesThe parties to an interest rate swap. Counterparty Partyon the other side of a trade or transaction. Counterparty riskThe risk that the other party to an agreement will default. In an options contract, the risk Covered callA short call option position in which the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying Covered call writing strategyA strategy that involves writing a call option on securities that the investor Covered PutA put option position in which the option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has CramdownThe ability of the bankruptcy court to confirm a plan of reorganization over the objections of Credit CrunchA decline in the ability or willingness of banks to lend. Crown jewelA particularly profitable or otherwise particularly valuable corporate unit or asset of a firm. decentralizationa management style that exists when top decision makingthe process of choosing among the alternative Deductive reasoningThe use of general fact to provide accurate information about a specific situation. Deferred callA provision that prohibits the company from calling the bond before a certain date. During this Demand master notesShort-term securities that are repayable immediately upon the holder's demand. Departmental stocksThe informal and frequently unauthorized retention of excess inventory on the shop floor, which is used as buffer safety stock. Dow Jones industrial averageThis is the best known U.S.index of stocks. It contains 30 stocks that trade on Dow Jones Industrial AverageIndex of the investment performance of a portfolio of 30 “blue-chip” stocks. Down-and-in optionBarrier option that comes into existence if asset price hits a barrier. Down-and-out optionBarrier option that expires if asset price hits a barrier. DowngradeA classic negative change in ratings for a stock, and or other rated security. downsizingany management action that reduces employment Due billAn instrument evidencing the obligation of a seller to deliver securities sold to the buyer. EBBS - Earnings before the bad stuffAn acronym attributed to a member of the Securities and economic components modelAbrams’ model for calculating DLOM based on the interaction of discounts from four economic components. economic production run (EPR)an estimate of the number Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |