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| Financial Terms | |
| Tangible fixed assets |
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Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
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Definition of Tangible fixed assetsTangible fixed assetsPhysical assets that can be seen and touched, e.g. buildings, machinery, vehicles, computers etc.Related Terms:Intangible fixed assetsNon-physical assets, e.g. customer goodwill or intellectual property (patents and trademarks).Fixed assetLong-lived property owned by a firm that is used by a firm in the production of its income.tangible fixed assets include real estate, plant, and equipment. Intangible fixed assets include patents, trademarks, and customer recognition. Acquisition of assetsA merger or consolidation in which an acquirer purchases the selling firm's assets.AssetsA firm's productive resources.Assets requirementsA common element of a financial plan that describes projected capital spending and theproposed uses of net working capital. Current assetsValue of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets thatcould be converted to cash in less than 1 year. Exchange of assetsAcquisition of another company by purchase of its assets in exchange for cash or stock.Financial assetsClaims on real assets.Fixed asset turnover ratioThe ratio of sales to fixed assets.Fixed costA cost that is fixed in total for a given period of time and for given production levels.Fixed-annuitiesAnnuity contracts in which the insurance company or issuing financial institution pays afixed dollar amount of money per period. Fixed-charge coverage ratioA measure of a firm's ability to meet its fixed-charge obligations: the ratio of(net earnings before taxes plus interest charges paid plus long-term lease payments) to (interest charges paid plus long-term lease payments). Fixed-datesIn the Euromarket the standard periods for which Euros are traded (1 month out to a year out) arereferred to as the fixed dates. Fixed-dollar obligationsConventional bonds for which the coupon rate is set as a fixed percentage of the par value.Fixed-dollar securityA nonnegotiable debt security that can be redeemed at some fixed price or according tosome schedule of fixed values, e.g., bank deposits and government savings bonds. Fixed-exchange rateA country's decision to tie the value of its currency to another country's currency, gold(or another commodity), or a basket of currencies. Fixed-income equivalentAlso called a busted convertible, a convertible security that is trading like a straightsecurity because the optioned common stock is trading low. Fixed-income instrumentsassets that pay a fixed-dollar amount, such as bonds and preferred stock.Fixed-income marketThe market for trading bonds and preferred stock.Fixed price basisAn offering of securities at a fixed price.Fixed-price tender offerA one-time offer to purchase a stated number of shares at a stated fixed price,usually a premium to the current market price. Fixed-rate loanA loan on which the rate paid by the borrower is fixed for the life of the loan.Fixed-rate payerIn an interest rate swap the counterparty who pays a fixed rate, usually in exchange for afloating-rate payment. Intangible assetA legal claim to some future benefit, typically a claim to future cash. Goodwill, intellectualproperty, patents, copyrights, and trademarks are examples of intangible assets. Long-term assetsValue of property, equipment and other capital assets minus the depreciation. This is anentry in the bookkeeping records of a company, usually on a "cost" basis and thus does not necessarily reflect the market value of the assets. Net assetsThe difference between total assets on the one hand and current liabilities and noncapitalized longtermliabilities on the other hand. Non-reproducible assetsA tangible asset with unique physical properties, like a parcel of land, a mine, or awork of art. Other current assetsValue of non-cash assets, including prepaid expenses and accounts receivable, duewithin 1 year. Publicly traded assetsassets that can be traded in a public market, such as the stock market.Quick assetsCurrent assets minus inventories.Real assetsIdentifiable assets, such as buildings, equipment, patents, and trademarks, as distinguished from afinancial obligation. Reproducible assetsA tangible asset with physical properties that can be reproduced, such as a building ormachinery. Residual assetsassets that remain after sufficient assets are dedicated to meet all senior debtholder's claims in full.Return on assets (ROA)Indicator of profitability. Determined by dividing net income for the past 12 monthsby total average assets. Result is shown as a percentage. ROA can be decomposed into return on sales (net income/sales) multiplied by asset utilization (sales/assets). Return on total assetsThe ratio of earnings available to common stockholders to total assets.Tangible assetAn asset whose value depends on particular physical properties. These i nclude reproducibleassets such as buildings or machinery and non-reproducible assets such as land, a mine, or a work of art. Also called real assets. Related: Intangible asset ASSETSAnything of value that a company owns.Current assetsCash, things that will be converted into cash within a year (such as accounts receivable), and inventory.RATE OF RETURN ON TOTAL ASSETSThe percentage return or profit that management made on each dollar of assets. The formula is:(Net income) / (Total assets) AssetsThings that the business owns.Current assetsAmounts receivable by the business within a period of 12 months, including bank, debtors, inventory and prepayments.Fixed assetsThings that the business owns and are part of the business infrastructure – fixed assets may betangible or intangible. Fixed costsCosts that do not change with increases or decreases in the volume of goods or servicesproduced, within the relevant range. Semi-fixed costsCosts that are constant within a defined level of activity but that can increase or decrease whenactivity reaches upper and lower levels. AssetsItems owned by the company or expenses that have been paid for but have not been used up.Intangible assetsassets owned by the company that do not possess physical substance; they usually take the form of rights and privileges such as patents, copyrights, and franchises.current assetsCurrent refers to cash and those assets that will be turnedinto cash in the short run. Five types of assets are classified as current: cash, short-term marketable investments, accounts receivable, inventories, and prepaid expenses—and they are generally listed in this order in the balance sheet. fixed assetsAn informal term that refers to the variety of long-term operatingresources used by a business in its operations—including real estate, machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, office furniture, computers, and so on. In balance sheets, these assets are typically labeled property, plant, and equipment. The term fixed assets captures the idea that the assets are relatively fixed in place and are not held for sale in the normal course of business. The cost of fixed assets, except land, is depreciated, which means the cost is allocated over the estimated useful lives of the assets. fixed expenses (costs)Expenses or costs that remain the same in amount,or fixed, over the short run and do not vary with changes in sales volume or sales revenue or other measures of business activity. Over the longer run, however, these costs increase or decrease as the business grows or declines. fixed operating costs provide capacity to carry on operations and make sales. fixed manufacturing overhead costs provide production capacity. fixed expenses are a key pivot point for the analysis of profit behavior, especially for determining the breakeven point and for analyzing strategies to improve profit performance. return on assets (ROA)Although there is no single uniform practice forcalculating this ratio, generally it equals operating profit (before interest and income tax) for a year divided by the total assets that are used to generate the profit. ROA is the key ratio to test whether a business is earning enough on its assets to cover its cost of capital. ROA is used for determining financial leverage gain (or loss). Fixed Assets Turnover RatioA measure of the utilization of a company's fixed assets togenerate sales. It is calculated by dividing the sales for the period by the book value of the net fixed assets. Fixed Charge Coverage RatioA measure of how well a company is able to meet its fixedcharges (interest and lease payments) based on the cash generated by its operations. It is calculated by dividing the earnings before interest and taxes by the total interest charges and lease payments incurred by the firm. Return on Total Assets RatioA measure of the percentage return earned on the value of theassets in the company. It is calculated by dividing the net income available for distribution to shareholders by the book value of all assets. Total Debt to Total Assets RatioSee debt ratiofixed costa cost that remains constant in total within a specifiedrange of activity fixed overhead spending variancethe difference between the total actual fixed overhead and budgeted fixed overhead;it is computed as part of the four-variance overhead analysis fixed overhead volume variancesee volume varianceFixed-income securityA security that pays a specified cash flow over aspecific period. Bonds are typical fixed-income securities. Fixed assetAn item with a longevity greater than one year, and which exceeds a company’sminimum capitalization limit. It is not purchased with the intent of immediate resale, but rather for productive use within a company. Fixed costA cost that does not vary in the short run, irrespective of changes in anycost drivers. For example, the rent on a building will not change until the lease runs out or is re-negotiated, irrespective of the level of business activity within that building. Fixed overheadThat portion of total overhead costs which remains constant in sizeirrespective of changes in activity within a certain range. Intangible assetA nonphysical asset with a life greater than one year. Examples aregoodwill, patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Other assetsA cluster of accounts that are listed after fixed assets on the balance sheet,and which contain minor assets that cannot be reasonably fit into any of the other main asset categories. financial assetsClaims to the income generated by real assets. Also called securities.fixed costsCosts that do not depend on the level of output.real assetsassets used to produce goods and services.Fixed Exchange RateAn exchange rate held constant by a government promise to buy or sell dollars at the fixed rate on the foreign exchange market.Preferred Stock Stock that has a claim on assets and dividends of a corporation that are priorto that of common stock. Preferred stock typically does not carry the right to vote.Realizable Revenue A revenue transaction where assets received in exchange for goods andservices are readily convertible into known amounts of cash or claims to cash.Fixed-location storageAn inventory storage technique under which permanentlocations are assigned to at least some inventory items. Current AssetsCash and other company assets that can be readily turned into cash within one year.Fixed AssetsLand, buildings, plant, equipment, and other assets acquired for carrying on the business of a company with a life exceeding one year. Normally expressed in financial accounts at cost, less accumulated depreciation.Fixed ExpensesCost of doing business which does not change with the volume of business. Examples might be rent for business premises, insurance payments, heat and light.Fixed Interest RateA rate that does not fluctuate with general market conditions.Fixed Rate LoanLoan for a fixed period of time with a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan.Longer-Term Fixed Assetsassets having a useful life greater than one year but the duration of the 'long term' will vary with the context in which the term is applied.Personal Assetsassets, the title of which are held personally rather than in the name of some other legal entity.property, plant, and equipmentThis label is generally used in financialreports to describe the long-term assets of a business, which include land, buildings, machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, computers, furniture and fixtures, and other tangible long-lived resources that are not held for sale but are used in the operations of a business. The less formal name for these assets is fixed assets, which see. AmortizationReduction in value of an asset over some period for accountingpurposes. Generally used with intangible assets. Depreciation is the term used with fixed or tangible assets. DepreciationReduction in value of fixed or tangible assets over some periodfor accounting purposes. See Amortization. Property, plant, and equipmentThis item is comprised of all types of fixed assetsrecorded on the balance sheet, and is intended to reveal the sum total of all tangible, long-term assets used to conduct business. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |