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| Financial Terms | |
| Statement billing |
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Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
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Definition of Statement billingStatement billingbilling method in which the sales for a period such as a month (for which a customer alsoreceives invoices) are collected into a single statement and the customer must pay all of the invoices represented on the statement. Related Terms:Convention statementAn annual statement filed by a life insurance company in each state where it doesbusiness in compliance with that state's regulations. The statement and supporting documents show, among other things, the assets, liabilities, and surplus of the reporting company. Income statement (statement of operations)A statement showing the revenues, expenses, and income (thedifference between revenues and expenses) of a corporation over some period of time. Invoice billingbilling system in which the invoices are sent off at the time of customer orders are all separatebills to be paid. Notes to the financial statementsA detailed set of notes immediately following the financial statements inan annual report that explain and expand on the information in the financial statements. Official statementA statement published by an issuer of a new municipal security describing itself and the issuePro forma financial statementsFinancial statements as adjusted to reflect a projected or planned transaction.Pro forma statementA financial statement showing the forecast or projected operating results and balancesheet, as in pro forma income statements, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows. Registration statementA legal document that is filed with the SEC to register securities for public offering.Statement of cash flowsA financial statement showing a firm's cash receipts and cash payments during aspecified period. Statement-of-cash-flows methodA method of cash budgeting that is organized along the lines of the statement of cash flows.Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 8This is a currency translation standard previously inuse by U.S. accounting firms. See: statement of Accounting Standards No. 52. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52This is the currency translation standard currentlyused by U.S. firms. It mandates the use of the current rate method. See: statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 8. CASH-FLOW STATEMENTA statement that shows where a company’s cash came from and where it went for a period of time, such as a year.INCOME STATEMENTAn accounting statement that summarizes information about a company in the following format:Net Sales – Cost of goods sold -------------------- Gross profit – Operating expenses -------------------- Earnings before income tax – Income tax -------------------- = Net income or (Net loss) Formally called a “consolidated earnings statement,” it covers a period of time such as a quarter or a year. Cash Flow statementA financial report that shows the movement in cash for a business during an accounting period.Financial reports or statementsThe Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow statement of a business.Income StatementOne of the basic financial statements; it lists the revenue and expense accounts of the company.The Income statement is prepared for a given period of time. Statement of Cash FlowsOne of the basic financial statements; it lists the cash inflows and cash outflows of the company, grouped into the categories of operating activities, financing activities, and investing activities. The statement of Cash Flows is prepared for a specified period of time.Statement Retained EarningsOne of the basic financial statements; it takes the beginning balance of retained earnings and adds net income, then subtracts dividends. The statement of Retained Earnings is prepared for a specified period of time.statement of cash flowsOne of the three primary financial statementsthat a business includes in the periodic financial reports to its outside shareowners and lenders. This financial statement summarizes the business’s cash inflows and outflows for the period according to a threefold classification: (1) cash flow from operating activities (cash flow from profit), (2) cash flow from investing activities, and (3) cash flow from financing activities. Frankly, the typical statement of cash flows is difficult to read and decipher; it includes too many lines of information and is fairly technical compared with the typical balance sheet and income statement. statement of financial conditionSee balance sheet.financial reports and statementsFinancial means having to do withmoney and economic wealth. statement means a formal presentation. Financial reports are printed and a copy is sent to each owner and each major lender of the business. Most public corporations make their financial reports available on a web site, so all or part of the financial report can be downloaded by anyone. Businesses prepare three primary financial statements: the statement of financial condition, or balance sheet; the statement of cash flows; and the income statement. These three key financial statements constitute the core of the periodic financial reports that are distributed outside a business to its shareowners and lenders. Financial reports also include footnotes to the financial statements and much other information. Financial statements are prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which are the authoritative rules that govern the measurement of net income and the reporting of profit-making activities, financial condition, and cash flows. Internal financial statements, although based on the same profit accounting methods, report more information to managers for decision making and control. Sometimes, financial statements are called simply financials. income statementFinancial statement that summarizes sales revenueand expenses for a period and reports one or more profit lines for the period. It’s one of the three primary financial statements of a business. The bottom-line profit figure is labeled net income or net earnings by most businesses. Externally reported income statements disclose less information than do internal management profit reports—but both are based on the same profit accounting principles and methods. Keep in mind that profit is not known until accountants complete the recording of sales revenue and expenses for the period (as well as determining any extraordinary gains and losses that should be recorded in the period). Profit measurement depends on the reliability of a business’s accounting system and the choices of accounting methods by the business. Caution: A business may engage in certain manipulations of its accounting methods, and managers may intervene in the normal course of operations for the purpose of improving the amount of profit recorded in the period, which is called earnings management, income smoothing, cooking the books, and other pejorative terms. profit and loss statement (P&L statement)This is an alternative monikerfor an income statement or for an internal management profit report. Actually, it’s a misnomer because a business has either a profit or a loss for a period. Accordingly, it should be profit or loss statement, but the term has caught on and undoubtedly will continue to be profit and loss statement. stockholders' equity, statement of changes inAlthough often considereda financial statement, this is more in the nature of a supporting schedule that summarizes in one place various changes in the owners’ equity accounts of a business during the period—including the issuance and retirement of capital stock shares, cash dividends, and other transactions affecting owners’ equity. This statement (schedule) is very helpful when a business has more than one class of stock shares outstanding and when a variety of events occurred during the year that changed its owners’ equity accounts. mission statementa written expression of organizational purpose that describes how the organization uniquely meets its targeted customers’ needs with its products or servicesStatement on Management Accounting (SMA)a pronouncement developed and issued by the ManagementAccounting Practices Committee of the Institute of Management Accountants; application of these statements is through voluntary, not legal, compliance values statementn organization’s statement that reflects itsculture by identifying fundamental beliefs about what is important to the organization vision statementa written expression about the organization’sfuture upon which all company personnel can base their decisions and behavior so that everyone is working toward the same long-run results Income statementA financial report that summarizes a company’s revenue, cost ofgoods sold, gross margin, other costs, income, and tax obligations. Statement of cash flowsPart of the financial statements; it summarizes an entity’s cashinflows and outflows in relation to financing, operating, and investing activities. Statement of retained earningsAn adjunct to the balance sheet, providing more detailed information about the beginning balance, changes, and ending balance inthe retained earnings account during the reporting period. common-size income statementIncome statement that presents items as a percentage of revenues.income statementFinancial statement that shows the revenues, expenses, and net income of a firm over a period of time.statement of cash flowsFinancial statement that shows the firm’s cash receipts and cash payments over a period of time.Cost Plus Estimated Earnings in Excess of BillingsRevenue recognized to date under the percentage-of-completion method in excess of amounts billed. Also known as unbilled accountsreceivable. Restatement of Prior-Year Financial StatementsA recasting of prior-year financial statements to remove the effects of an error or other adjustment and report them on a new basis.ReinstatementThis is the restoration of a lapsed life insurance policy. The life insurance company will require evidence of continuing good health and the payment of all past due premiums plus interest.External Financial StatementsCorporate financial statements that have been reported on by an external independent accountant.Income StatementsA financial statement that displays a breakdown of total sales and total expenses.Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |