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Financial Terms | |
Quantity Adjuster |
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Definition of Quantity AdjusterQuantity AdjusterA firm that reacts to excess supply or excess demand by adjusting quantity rather than price. Contrast with price adjuster.
Related Terms:Price AdjusterA firm that reacts to excess supply or excess demand by adjusting price rather than quantity. Contrast with quantity adjuster. economic order quantityOrder size that minimizes total inventory costs. Economic order quantity (EOQ)The order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs. economic order quantity (EOQ)an estimate of the number material quantity variance(actual quantity X standard price) - (standard quantity allowed standard price); Materials quantity varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted quantities Quantity Theory of MoneyTheory that velocity is constant, and so a change in money supply will change nominal income by the same percentage. Formalized by the equation Mv = PQ. ![]() standard quantity allowedthe quantity of input (in hours or some other cost driver measurement) required at standard for the output actually achieved for the period Arm's length priceThe price at which a willing buyer and a willing unrelated seller would freely agree to Ask priceA dealer's price to sell a security; also called the offer price. Bargain-purchase-price optionGives the lessee the option to purchase the asset at a price below fair market Basis priceprice expressed in terms of yield to maturity or annual rate of return. Bid priceThis is the quoted bid, or the highest price an investor is willing to pay to buy a security. Practically Buy limit orderA conditional trading order that indicates a security may be purchased only at the designated Call priceThe price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a Call priceThe price for which a bond can be repaid before maturity under a call provision. ![]() Classical MacroeconomicsThe school of macroeconomic thought prior to the rise of Keynesianism. Clean priceBond price excluding accrued interest. Consumer Price Index (CPI)The CPI, as it is called, measures the prices of consumer goods and services and is a Consumer Price Index (CPI)An index calculated by tracking the cost of a typical bundle of consumer goods and services over time. It is commonly used to measure inflation. Conversion parity priceRelated:Market conversion price Convertible priceThe contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be Cross-border riskRefers to the volatility of returns on international investments caused by events associated Day orderAn order to buy or sell stock that automatically expires if it can't be executed on the day it is entered. Delivery priceThe price fixed by the Clearing house at which deliveries on futures are in invoiced; also the Devaluation A decrease in the spot price of the currency
Dirty priceBond price including accrued interest, i.e., the price paid by the bond buyer. ![]() Discrete order pickingA picking method requiring the sequential completion of Dollar price of a bondPercentage of face value at which a bond is quoted. Economic assumptionseconomic environment in which the firm expects to reside over the life of the economic components modelAbrams’ model for calculating DLOM based on the interaction of discounts from four economic components. Economic defeasanceSee: in-substance defeasance. Economic dependenceExists when the costs and/or revenues of one project depend on those of another. Economic earningsThe real flow of cash that a firm could pay out forever in the absence of any change in Economic exposureThe extent to which the value of the firm will change because of an exchange rate change. Economic incomeCash flow plus change in present value. economic integrationthe creation of multi-country markets Economic lifeThe period over which a company expects to be able to use an asset. Economic order quantity (EOQ)The order quantity that minimizes total inventory costs. economic order quantity (EOQ)an estimate of the number economic production run (EPR)an estimate of the number Economic rentsProfits in excess of the competitive level. Economic riskIn project financing, the risk that the project's output will not be salable at a price that will Economic surplusFor any entity, the difference between the market value of all its assets and the market Economic unionAn agreement between two or more countries that allows the free movement of capital, Economic Value Added (EVA)Operating profit, adjusted to remove distortions caused by certain accounting rules, less a charge economic value added (EVA)a measure of the extent to which income exceeds the dollar cost of capital; calculated economic value added (EVA)Term used by the consulting firm Stern Stewart for profit remaining after deduction of the cost economically reworkedwhen the incremental revenue from the sale of reworked defective units is greater than EconomicsThe study of the allocation and distribution of scare resources among competing wants. Effective call priceThe strike price in an optional redemption provision plus the accrued interest to the engineering change order (ECO)a business mandate that changes the way in which a product is manufactured or a Equilibrium market price of riskThe slope of the capital market line (CML). Since the CML represents the Escalating Price OptionA nonqualified stock option that uses a sliding scale for Exercise priceThe price at which the underlying future or options contract may be bought or sold. Exercise priceThe price set for buying an asset (call) or selling an asset (put). Fair market priceAmount at which an asset would change hands between two parties, both having Fair priceThe equilibrium price for futures contracts. Also called the theoretical futures price, which equals Fair price provisionSee:appraisal rights. Fill or kill orderA trading order that is canceled unless executed within a designated time period. Fixed price basisAn offering of securities at a fixed price. Fixed-price tender offerA one-time offer to purchase a stated number of shares at a stated fixed price, Flat price (also clean price)The quoted newspaper price of a bond that does not include accrued interest. Flat price riskTaking a position either long or short that does not involve spreading. Full priceAlso called dirty price, the price of a bond including accrued interest. Related: flat price. Futures priceThe price at which the parties to a futures contract agree to transact on the settlement date. High priceThe highest (intraday) price of a stock over the past 52 weeks, adjusted for any stock splits. Invoice priceThe price that the buyer of a futures contract must pay the seller when a Treasury Bond is delivered. job order cost sheeta source document that provides virtually job order costing systema system of product costing used Law of one priceAn economic rule stating that a given security must have the same price regardless of the law of one priceTheory that prices of goods in all countries should be equal when translated to a common currency. Leading economic indicatorseconomic series that tend to rise or fall in advance of the rest of the economy. Limit orderAn order to buy a stock at or below a specified price or to sell a stock at or above a specified Limit order bookA record of unexecuted limit orders that is maintained by the specialist. These orders are Limit priceMaximum price fluctuation Limit priceMaximum price fluctuation Low priceThis is the day's lowest price of a security that has changed hands between a buyer and a seller. Low price-earnings ratio effectThe tendency of portfolios of stocks with a low price-earnings ratio to MacroeconomicsThe study of the determination of economic aggregates such as total output and the price level. Make-to-orderA production scheduling system under which products are only Market conversion priceAlso called conversion parity price, the price that an investor effectively pays for Market orderThis is an order to immediately buy or sell a security at the current trading price. Market price of riskA measure of the extra return, or risk premium, that investors demand to bear risk. The Market pricesThe amount of money that a willing buyer pays to acquire something from a willing seller, Marketplace price efficiencyThe degree to which the prices of assets reflect the available marketplace material price variancetotal actual cost of material purchased Materials price varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted cost to Maximum price fluctuationThe maximum amount the contract price can change, up or down, during one MicroeconomicsThe study of firm and individual decisions insofar as they affect the allocation and distribution of goods and services. Minimum price fluctuationSmallest increment of price movement possible in trading a given contract. Also money orderA guaranteed form of payment in amounts up to and including $5,000. You might request a money order in order to pay for tuition fees at a university or a college, or for a magazine subscription. Negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW)Demand deposits that pay interest. negotiated transfer pricean intracompany charge for goods Nominal priceprice quotations on futures for a period in which no actual trading took place. Open (good-til-cancelled) orderAn individual investor can place an order to buy or sell a security. That open purchase orderinga process by which a single purchase Opening priceThe range of prices at which the first bids and offers were made or first transactions were Optimum selling priceThe price at which profit is maximized, which takes into account the cost behaviour of fixed and variable costs and the relationship between price and demand for a product/service. Option priceAlso called the option premium, the price paid by the buyer of the options contract for the right Order penetration pointThe point in the production process when a product is Order pickingThe process of moving items from stock for shipment to customers. order pointthe level of inventory that triggers the placement ordering costthe variable cost associated with preparing, pecking order theoryFirms prefer to issue debt rather than equity if internal finance is insufficient. Pecking-order view (of capital structure)The argument that external financing transaction costs, especially Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |