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| Financial Terms | |
| Maturity Date |
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Definition of Maturity Date
Maturity Datedate on which a debt is due for payment.Maturity dateThe date when the issuer returns the final face value of a bondto the buyer.
Related Terms:Projected maturity dateWith CMOs, final payment at the end of the estimated cash flow window.Call optionAn option contract that gives its holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specifiednumber of shares of the underlying stock at the given strike price, on or before the expiration date of the contract. Call premium Premium in price above the par value of a bond or share of preferred stock that must be paid to holders to redeem the bond or share of preferred stock before its scheduled maturity date. Certificate of deposit (CD)Also called a time deposit, this is a certificate issued by a bank or thrift thatindicates a specified sum of money has been deposited. A CD bears a maturity date and a specified interest rate, and can be issued in any denomination. The duration can be up to five years. Guaranteed investment contract (GIC)A pure investment product in which a life company agrees, for asingle premium, to pay the principal amount of a predetermined annual crediting (interest) rate over the life of the investment, all of which is paid at the maturity date. Implied volatilityThe expected volatility in a stock's return derived from its option price, maturity date,exercise price, and riskless rate of return, using an option-pricing model such as Black/Scholes. Optimal redemption provisionProvision of a bond indenture that governs the issuer's ability to call thebonds for redemption prior to their scheduled maturity date.
Par valueAlso called the maturity value or face value, the amount that the issuer agrees to pay at the maturity date.Term trustA closed-end fund that has a fixed termination or maturity date.Yield to maturityThe percentage rate of return paid on a bond, note or other fixed income security if youbuy and hold it to its maturity date. The calculation for YTM is based on the coupon rate, length of time to maturity and market price. It assumes that coupon interest paid over the life of the bond will be reinvested at the same rate. Zero-coupon bondA bond in which no periodic coupon is paid over the life of the contract. Instead, both theprincipal and the interest are paid at the maturity date. Calla. An option to buy a certain quantity of a stock or commodity for aspecified price within a specified time. See Put. b. A demand to submit bonds to the issuer for redemption before the maturity date. c. A demand for payment of a debt. d. A demand for payment due on stock bought on margin. Discount curveThe curve of discount rates vs. maturity dates for bonds.FloorInterest-rate option that guarantees that the rate on a floating-rateloan will not fall below a certain level. Forward curve The curve of forward interest rates vs. maturity dates for bonds. SpreadFor options, a combination of call or put options on the same stockwith differing exercise prices or maturity dates. Term structureThe relationship between the yields on fixed-interestsecurities and their maturity dates. Expectation of changes in interest rates affects term structure, as do liquidity preferences and hedging pressure. A yield curve is one representation in the term structure.
Zero curve, zero-coupon yield curveA yield curve for zero-coupon bonds;zero rates versus maturity dates. Since the maturity and duration (Macaulay duration) are identical for zeros, the zero curve is a pure depiction of supply/ demand conditions for loanable funds across a continuum of durations and maturities. Also known as spot curve or spot yield curve. BondA financial asset taking the form of a promise by a borrower to repay a specified amount (the bond's face value) on a maturity date and to make fixed periodic interest payments.EndowmentLife insurance payable to the policyholder, if living on the maturity date stated in the policy, or to a beneficiary if the insured dies before that date. For example, some Term to age 100 policies offer the option of taking the face amount of the policy as a cash payout at age 100 if the policyholder is still alive and paying all required income taxes on the amount received or leaving the policy to pay out upon death whereupon the payout is tax free.BondFixed interest security issued by a corporation or government, having a specific maturity date.Refinancing (Credit Insurance)Extending the maturity date or increasing the amount of existing debt or both. Also, revising a payment schedule, usually to reduce the monthly payments and often to modify interest charges.Announcement datedate on which particular news concerning a given company is announced to the public.Used in event studies, which researchers use to evaluate the economic impact of events of interest. Average maturityThe average time to maturity of securities held by a mutual fund. Changes in interest rateshave greater impact on funds with longer average life. Balloon maturityAny large principal payment due at maturity for a bond or loan with or without a a sinkingfund requirement. Call dateA date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bondfor a specified call price. Current maturityCurrent time to maturity on an outstanding debt instrument.Current / noncurrent method Under this currency translation method, all of a foreign subsidiary's current assets and liabilities are translated into home currency at the current exchange rate while noncurrent assets and liabilities are translated at the historical exchange rate, that is, the rate in effect at the time the asset was acquired or the liability incurred. Date of paymentdate dividend checks are mailed.
Date of recorddate on which holders of record in a firm's stock ledger are designated as the recipients ofeither dividends or stock rights. Dates conventionTreating cash flows as being received on exact dates - date 0, date 1, and so forth - asopposed to the end-of-year convention. Declaration dateThe date on which a firm's directors meet and announce the date and amount of the nextdividend. Effective dateIn an interest rate swap, the date the swap begins accruing interest.Expiration dateThe last day (in the case of American-style) or the only day (in the case of European-style)on which an option may be exercised. For stock options, this date is the Saturday immediately following the 3rd Friday of the expiration month; however, brokerage firms may set an earlier deadline for notification of an option holder's intention to exercise. If Friday is a holiday, the last trading day will be the preceding Thursday. Extension dateThe day on which the first option either expires or is extended.Ex-dividend dateThe first day of trading when the seller, rather than the buyer, of a stock will be entitled tothe most recently announced dividend payment. This date set by the NYSE (and generally followed on other US exchanges) is currently two business days before the record date. A stock that has gone ex-dividend is marked with an x in newspaper listings on that date. Ex-rights dateThe date on which a share of common stock begins trading ex-rights.Fixed-datesIn the Euromarket the standard periods for which Euros are traded (1 month out to a year out) arereferred to as the fixed dates. Holder-of-record dateThe date on which holders of record in a firm's stock ledger are designated as therecipients of either dividends or stock rights. Also called date of record. Invoice dateUsually the date when goods are shipped. Payment dates are set relative to the invoice date.MaturityFor a bond, the date on which the principal is required to be repaid. In an interest rate swap, thedate that the swap stops accruing interest. Maturity factoringFactoring arrangement that provides collection and insurance of accounts receivable.Maturity phaseA phase of company development in which earnings continue to grow at the rate of thegeneral economy. Related: Three-phase DDM. Maturity spreadThe spread between any two maturity sectors of the bond market.Maturity valueRelated: par value.Notification dateThe day the option is either exercised or expires.Original maturitymaturity at issue. For example, a five year note has an original maturity of 5 years; oneyear later it has a maturity of 4 years. Payment dateThe date on which each shareholder of record will be sent a check for the declared dividend.Record date1) date by which a shareholder must officially own shares in order to be entitled to a dividend.For example, a firm might declare a dividend on Nov 1, payable Dec 1 to holders of record Nov 15. Once a trade is executed an investor becomes the "owner of record" on settlement, which currently takes 5 business days for securities, and one business day for mutual funds. Stocks trade ex-dividend the fourth day before the record date, since the seller will still be the owner of record and is thus entitled to the dividend. 2) The date that determines who is entitled to payment of principal and interest due to be paid on a security. The record date for most MBSs is the last day of the month, however the last day on which they may be presented for the transfer is the last business day of the month. The record date for CMOs and asset-backed securities vary with each issue. Remaining maturityThe length of time remaining until a bond's maturity.Return-to-maturity expectationsA variant of pure expectations theory which suggests that the return that aninvestor will realize by rolling over short-term bonds to some investment horizon will be the same as holding a zero-coupon bond with a maturity that is the same as that investment horizon. Settlement dateThe date on which payment is made to settle a trade. For stocks traded on US exchanges,settlement is currently 3 business days after the trade. For mutual funds, settlement usually occurs in the U.S.the day following the trade. In some regional markets, foreign shares may require months to settle. Stated maturityFor the CMO tranche, the date the last payment would occur at zero CPR.Term to maturityThe time remaining on a bond's life, or the date on which the debt will cease to exist andthe borrower will have completely paid off the amount borrowed. See: maturity. Time to maturityThe time remaining until a financial contract expires. Also called time until expiration.Trade dateIn an interest rate swap, the date that the counterparties commit to the swap. Also, the date onwhich a trade occurs. Trades generally settle (are paid for) 1-5 business days after a trade date. With stocks, settlement is generally 3 business days after the trade. Value dateIn the market for Eurodollar deposits and foreign exchange, value date refers to the delivery dateof funds traded. Normally it is on spot transactions two days after a transaction is agreed upon and the future date in the case of a forward foreign exchange trade. Weighted average maturityThe WAM of a MBS is the weighted average of the remaining terms to maturityof the mortgages underlying the collateral pool at the date of issue, using as the weighting factor the balance of each of the mortgages as of the issue date. Weighted average remaining maturityThe average remaining term of the mortgages underlying a MBS.Declaration dateThe date on which the board of directors has declared a dividend.Payment dateThe date established for the payment of a declared dividend.Record dateThe date used to decide which shareholders will receive the dividend. The owners of the shares at the end of this day are entitled to the dividend.MaturityThe date or the number of days until a security is due to be paid ora loan is to be repaid Yield to MaturityThe measure of the average rate of return that will be earned on adebt security held until it matures Coupon datesThe dates when the coupons are paid. Typically a bond payscoupons annually or semi-annually. Issue dateThe date a security is first offered for sale. That date usuallydetermines when interest payments, known as coupons, are made. Settlement dateThe date when money first changes hands; i.e., when a buyeractually pays for a security. It need not coincide with the issue date. Yield to maturityA measure of the average rate of return that will be earnedon a bond if held to maturity. ex-dividend datedate that determines whether a stockholder is entitled to a dividend payment; anyone holding stock before this date is entitled to a dividend.maturity premiumExtra average return from investing in longversus short-term Treasury securities.yield to maturityInterest rate for which the present value of the bond’s payments equals the price.MaturityTime at which a bond can be redeemed for its face value.Term to MaturityPeriod of time from the present to the redemption date of a bond.Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)A federal Actcontaining the requirements for offering insurance to departed employees. Held-to-Maturity SecurityA debt security for which the investing entity has both the positiveintent and the ability to hold until maturity. Issue Datedate on which a policy is approved.MaturityThe time when a policy or annuity reaches the end of its span.Policy Datedate on which the insurance company assumes responsibilities for the obligations outlined in a policy.Valuation Datedate on which valuation occurs.Call OptionA contract that gives the holder the right to buy an asset for aspecified price on or before a given expiration (maturity) date Long-term debtAn obligation having a maturity of more than one year from the date it was issued. Alsocalled funded debt. Put OptionA contract that gives the holder the right to sell an asset for aspecified price on or before a given expiration (maturity) date Segregated FundSometimes called seg funds, segregated funds are the life insurance industry equivalent to a mutual fund with some differences.The term "Mutual Fund" is often used generically, to cover a wide variety of funds where the investment capital from a large number of investors is "pooled" together and invested into specific stocks, bonds, mortgages, etc.Since Segregated Funds are actually deferred annuity contracts issued by life insurance companies, they offer probate and creditor protection if a preferred beneficiary such as a spouse is named. Mutual Funds don't have this protection. Unlike mutual funds, segregated funds offer guarantees at maturity (usually 10 years from date of issue) or death on the limit of potential losses - at times up to 100% of original deposits are guaranteed which makes them an attractive alternative for the cautious and/or long term investor. On the other hand, with regular mutual funds, it is possible to have little or nothing left at death or plan maturity. Terminal valueThe value of a bond at maturity, typically its par value, or the value of an asset (or an entirefirm) on some specified future valuation date. Yield to callThe percentage rate of a bond or note, if you were to buy and hold the security until the call date.This yield is valid only if the security is called prior to maturity. Generally bonds are callable over several years and normally are called at a slight premium. The calculation of yield to call is based on the coupon rate, length of time to the call and the market price. Yield to worstThe bond yield computed by using the lower of either the yield to maturity or the yield to callon every possible call date. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |