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fixed overhead volume variance |
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Definition of fixed overhead volume variancefixed overhead volume variancesee volume variance
Related Terms:noncontrollable variancethe fixed overhead volume variance; Allocation base A measure of activity or volume such as labourhours, machine hours or volume of production applied overheadthe amount of overhead that has been assigned to Work in Process Inventory as a result of productive activity; credits for this amount are to an overhead account budget variancethe difference between total actual overhead controllable variancethe budget variance of the two variance approach to analyzing overhead variances Cost–volume–profit analysis (CVP)A method for understanding the relationship between revenue, cost and sales volume. cost-volume-profit (CVP)analysis a procedure that examines ![]() CovarianceA statistical measure of the degree to which random variables move together. CovarianceA measure of the degree to which returns on two assets move in Direct materials mix varianceThe variance between the budgeted and actual mixes of Factory overheadAll the costs incurred during the manufacturing process, minus the Fixed-annuitiesAnnuity contracts in which the insurance company or issuing financial institution pays a Fixed assetLong-lived property owned by a firm that is used by a firm in the production of its income. Fixed assetAn item with a longevity greater than one year, and which exceeds a company’s Fixed asset turnover ratioThe ratio of sales to fixed assets. Fixed assetsThings that the business owns and are part of the business infrastructure – fixed assets may be ![]() fixed assetsAn informal term that refers to the variety of long-term operating Fixed AssetsLand, buildings, plant, equipment, and other assets acquired for carrying on the business of a company with a life exceeding one year. Normally expressed in financial accounts at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Fixed Assets Turnover RatioA measure of the utilization of a company's fixed assets to Fixed-charge coverage ratioA measure of a firm's ability to meet its fixed-charge obligations: the ratio of Fixed Charge Coverage RatioA measure of how well a company is able to meet its fixed Fixed costA cost that is fixed in total for a given period of time and for given production levels. fixed costa cost that remains constant in total within a specified Fixed costA cost that does not vary in the short run, irrespective of changes in any Fixed costsCosts that do not change with increases or decreases in the volume of goods or services fixed costsCosts that do not depend on the level of output. Fixed-datesIn the Euromarket the standard periods for which Euros are traded (1 month out to a year out) are Fixed-dollar obligationsConventional bonds for which the coupon rate is set as a fixed percentage of the par value. Fixed-dollar securityA nonnegotiable debt security that can be redeemed at some fixed price or according to Fixed-exchange rateA country's decision to tie the value of its currency to another country's currency, gold Fixed Exchange RateAn exchange rate held constant by a government promise to buy or sell dollars at the fixed rate on the foreign exchange market. Fixed ExpensesCost of doing business which does not change with the volume of business. Examples might be rent for business premises, insurance payments, heat and light. fixed expenses (costs)Expenses or costs that remain the same in amount, Fixed-income equivalentAlso called a busted convertible, a convertible security that is trading like a straight Fixed-income instrumentsAssets that pay a fixed-dollar amount, such as bonds and preferred stock. Fixed-income marketThe market for trading bonds and preferred stock. Fixed-income securityA security that pays a specified cash flow over a Fixed Interest RateA rate that does not fluctuate with general market conditions. Fixed-location storageAn inventory storage technique under which permanent Fixed overheadThat portion of total overhead costs which remains constant in size fixed overhead spending variancethe difference between the total actual fixed overhead and budgeted fixed overhead; Fixed price basisAn offering of securities at a fixed price. Fixed-price tender offerA one-time offer to purchase a stated number of shares at a stated fixed price, Fixed-rate loanA loan on which the rate paid by the borrower is fixed for the life of the loan. Fixed Rate LoanLoan for a fixed period of time with a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan. Fixed-rate payerIn an interest rate swap the counterparty who pays a fixed rate, usually in exchange for a Intangible fixed assetsNon-physical assets, e.g. customer goodwill or intellectual property (patents and trademarks). labor efficiency variancethe number of hours actually worked minus the standard hours allowed for the production Labor efficiency varianceThe difference between the amount of time that was budgeted labor mix variance(actual mix X actual hours X standard rate) - (standard mix X actual hours X standard rate); labor rate variancethe actual rate (or actual weighted average rate) paid to labor for the period minus the standard rate multiplied by all hours actually worked during the period; Labor rate varianceThe difference between the actual and standard direct labor rates labor yield variance(standard mix X actual hours X standard rate) - (standard mix X standard hours X standard rate); Longer-Term Fixed AssetsAssets having a useful life greater than one year but the duration of the 'long term' will vary with the context in which the term is applied. material mix variance(actual mix X actual quantity X standard price) - (standard mix X actual quantity X standardprice); material price variancetotal actual cost of material purchased material quantity variance(actual quantity X standard price) - (standard quantity allowed standard price); material yield variance(standard mix X actual quantity X standard price) - (standard mix X standard quantity X standard price); Materials price varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted cost to Materials quantity varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted quantities Mean-variance analysisEvaluation of risky prospects based on the expected value and variance of possible outcomes. Mean-variance criterionThe selection of portfolios based on the means and variances of their returns. The Mean-variance efficient portfolioRelated: Markowitz efficient portfolio Minimum-variance frontierGraph of the lowest possible portfolio variance that is attainable for a given Minimum-variance portfolioThe portfolio of risky assets with lowest variance. Non-production overheadA general term referring to period costs, such as selling, administration and financial expenses. overapplied overheada credit balance in the overhead account OverheadAny cost other than a direct cost – may refer to an indirect production cost and/or to a non-production expense. overheadany factory or production cost that is indirect to Overhead allocationThe process of spreading production overhead equitably over the volume of production of goods or services. overhead application ratesee predetermined overhead rate overhead costsoverhead generally refers to indirect, in contrast to direct, overhead efficiency variancethe difference between total budgeted overhead at actual hours and total budgeted Overhead rateThe rate (often expressed per hour) applied to the time taken to produce a product/service, used to allocate production overheads to particular products/services based on the time taken. May be calculated on a business-wide or cost centre basis. overhead spending variancethe difference between total actual overhead and total budgeted overhead at actual Portfolio varianceWeighted sum of the covariance and variances of the assets in a portfolio. predetermined overhead ratean estimated constant charge per unit of activity used to assign overhead cost to production or services of the period; it is calculated by dividing total budgeted annual overhead at a selected level of volume or activity by that selected measure of volume or activity; it is also the standard overhead application rate Price-volume relationshipA relationship espoused by some technical analysts that signals continuing rises Production overheadA general term referring to indirect costs. Production yield varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted proportions profit-volume grapha visual representation of the amount Selling price varianceThe difference between the actual and budgeted selling price for Semi-fixed costs Costs that are constant within a defined level of activity but that can increase or decrease when Serial covarianceThe covariance between a variable and the lagged value of the variable; the same as standard overhead application ratea predetermined overhead rate used in a standard cost system; it can be a separate variable or fixed rate or a combined overhead rate Tangible fixed assetsPhysical assets that can be seen and touched, e.g. buildings, machinery, vehicles, computers etc. total overhead variancethe difference between total actual overhead and total applied overhead; it is the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead total variancethe difference between total actual cost incurred underapplied overheada debit balance in the overhead account at the end of a period; when the applied overhead amount is less than the actual overhead that was incurred variable overhead efficiency variancethe difference between budgeted variable overhead based on actual input activity and variable overhead applied to production variable overhead spending variancethe difference between total actual variable overhead and the budgeted amount of variable overhead based on actual input activity VarianceA measure of dispersion of a set of data points around their mean value. The mathematical VarianceThe weighted average of the squared deviations from the variancea difference between an actual and a standard or VarianceThe dispersion of a variable. The square of the standard deviation. varianceAverage value of squared deviations from mean. A measure of volatility. Variance analysisA method of budgetary control that compares actual performance against plan, investigates the causes of the variance and takes corrective action to ensure that targets are achieved. variance analysisthe process of categorizing the nature (favorable or unfavorable) of the differences between standard and actual costs and determining the reasons for those differences Variance minimization approach to trackingAn approach to bond indexing that uses historical data to Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |