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Financial Terms | |
capital stock |
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Definition of capital stockcapital stockOwnership shares issued by a business corporation. A business Capital StockThe total amount of plant, equipment, and other physical capital.
Related Terms:balance sheetA term often used instead of the more formal and correct basic earnings per share (EPS)This important ratio equals the net Common StockThat part of the capital stock of a corporation that carries voting rights and represents Depreciationa) Of capital stock: decline in the value of capital due to its wearing out or becoming obsolete. EquityThe net worth of a business, consisting of capital stock, capital (or paid-in) surplus (or retained earnings), and, occasionally, certain net worth reserves. Common equity is that part of the total net worth belonging to the common shareholders. Total equity includes preferred shareholders. The terms common stock, net worth, and common equity are frequently used interchangeably. market capitalization, or market capCurrent market value per share of ![]() Par valueThe stated value of a stock, which is recorded in the capital stock account. price/earnings ratio (price to earnings ratio, P/E ratio, PE ratio)This key ratio equals the current market price Stockholder equityBalance sheet item that includes the book value of ownership in the corporation. It stockholders' equity, statement of changes inAlthough often considered "Soft" Capital Rationingcapital rationing that under certain circumstances can be violated or even viewed Acquisition of stockA merger or consolidation in which an acquirer purchases the acquiree's stock. Additional paid-in capitalAmounts in excess of the par value or stated value that have been paid by the public to acquire stock in the company; synonymous with capital in excess of par. Additional paid-in capitalAny payment received from investors for stock that exceeds additional paid-in capitalDifference between issue price and par value of stock. Also called capital surplus. Adjustable rate preferred stock (ARPS)Publicly traded issues that may be collateralized by mortgages and MBSs. Aggressive Capitalization Policiescapitalizing and reporting as assets significant portions of Aggressive Cost CapitalizationCost capitalization that stretches the flexibility within generally American Stock Exchange (AMEX)The second-largest stock exchange in the United States. It trades Auction rate preferred stock (ARPS)Floating rate preferred stock, the dividend on which is adjusted every authorized share capitalMaximum number of shares that the company is permitted to issue, as specified in the firm’s articles of incorporation. Average cost of capitalA firm's required payout to the bondholders and to the stockholders expressed as a Beta equation (Stocks)The beta of a stock is determined as follows: BOOK VALUE OF COMMON STOCKThe theoretical amount per share that each stockholder would receive if a company’s assets were sold on the balance sheet’s date. Book value equals: CapitalMoney invested in a firm. CAPITALThe money, raised by selling stock or bonds or taking out loans, that you use to start, operate, and grow a business. CapitalThe shareholders’ investment in the business; the difference between the assets and liabilities capitalA very broad term rooted in economic theory and referring to CapitalThe investment by a company’s owners in a business, plus the impact of any Capitala) Physical capital: buildings, equipment, and any materials used to produce other goods and services in the future rather than being consumed today. CapitalExpenditures Purchases of productive long-lived assets, in particular, items of property, CapitalAny asset or stock of assets, financial or physical, capable of producing income. Capital accountNet result of public and private international investment and lending activities. Capital AccountThat part of the balance of payments accounts that records demands for and supplies of a currency arising from purchases or sales of assets. Capital allocationdecision Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets versus the risky portfolio. capital assetan asset used to generate revenues or cost savings Capital assetA fixed asset, something that is expected to have long-term usage within Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)An economic theory that describes the relationship between risk and Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)A model for estimating equilibrium rates of return and values of capital asset pricing model (CAPM)Theory of the relationship between risk and return which states that the expected risk Capital budgetA firm's set of planned capital expenditures. capital budgetmanagement’s plan for investments in longterm capital budgetList of planned investment projects. Capital budgetingThe process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets. capital budgetingRefers generally to analysis procedures for ranking Capital BudgetingThe process of ranking and selecting investment alternatives and capital budgetinga process of evaluating an entity’s proposed Capital budgetingThe series of steps one follows when justifying the decision to purchase capital budgeting decisionDecision as to which real assets the firm should acquire. Capital Consumption AllowanceSee depreciation. Capital Cost Allowance (CCA)The annual depreciation expense allowed by the Canadian Income Tax Act. Capital employedThe total of debt and equity, i.e. the total funds in the business. Capital expendituresAmount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as capital expendituresRefers to investments by a business in long-term Capital flightThe transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk. Capital FlowsPurchase by foreigners of our assets (capital inflows) or our purchase of foreign assets (capital outflows). Capital gainWhen a stock is sold for a profit, it's the difference between the net sales price of securities and Capital gainThe gain recognized on the sale of a capital item (fixed asset), calculated Capital GainAn increase in the value of an asset. capital gainThe positive difference between the adjusted cost base of an investment held as a capital property and the proceeds of disposition you receive when you sell it. When you sell such an investment for more than you paid, you realize a capital gain. Capital gains yieldThe price change portion of a stock's return. CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR VALUEWhat a company collected when it sold stock for more than the par value per share. Capital in excess parAmounts in excess of the par value or stated value that have been paid by the public to acquire stock in the company; synonymous with additional paid-in capital. capital investment analysisRefers to various techniques and procedures Capital InvestmentsMoney used to purchase fixed assets for a business, such as land, buildings, or machinery. Also, money invested in a business on the understanding that it will be used to purchase permanent assets rather than to cover day-to-day operating expenses. Capital leaseA lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet. Capital leaseA lease in which the lessee obtains some ownership rights over the asset Capital LeaseOne where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are transferred to the lessee. It must be reflected on the company's balance sheet as an asset and corresponding liability. Capital lossThe difference between the net cost of a security and the net sale price, if that security is sold at a loss. capital lossThe negative difference between the adjusted cost base of an investment held as a capital property and the proceeds of disposition you receive when you sell it. When you sell such an investment for less than you paid, you incur a capital loss. Capital marketThe market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year). Capital marketThe market in which investors buy and sell shares of companies, normally associated with a stock Exchange. Capital MarketA market that specializes in trading long-term, relatively high risk Capital MarketThe market in which savings are made available to those needing funds to undertake investment projects. A financial market in which longer-term (maturity greater than one year) bonds and stocks are traded. Capital market efficiencyReflects the relative amount of wealth wasted in making transactions. An efficient Capital market imperfections viewThe view that issuing debt is generally valuable but that the firm's Capital market line (CML)The line defined by every combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. capital marketsMarkets for long-term financing. Capital MobilityA situation in which assets can easily be purchased by foreigners. Capital rationingPlacing one or more limits on the amount of new investment undertaken by a firm, either capital rationinga condition that exists when there is an capital rationingLimit set on the amount of funds available for investment. capital recoveryRefers to recouping, or regaining, invested capital over Capital structureThe makeup of the liabilities and stockholders' equity side of the balance sheet, especially Capital StructureThe combination of debt, preferred stock, and common stock used capital structureFirm’s mix of long-term financing. Capital StructureThe mix of the various types of debt and equity capital maintained by a firm. The more debt capital a firm has in its capital structure, the more highly leveraged the firm is considered to be. capital structure, or capitalizationTerms that refer to the combination of Capital surplusAmounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess of the par value. CapitalismAn economic system in which the marketplace, through the pricing mechanism, determines the allocation and distribution of scarce goods and services, with a minimum of government involvement. CapitalizationThe debt and/or equity mix that fund a firm's assets. CapitalizationThe total amount of debt and equity issued by a company. Capitalization methodA method of constructing a replicating portfolio in which the manager purchases a capitalization of costsWhen a cost is recorded originally as an increase Capitalization RateA discount rate used to find the present value of a series of future cash receipts. Sometimes called discount rate. Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization Capitalization tableA table showing the capitalization of a firm, which typically includes the amount of CapitalizeTo make a payment that might otherwise be an expense (in the Profit and Loss account) an asset Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |