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| Financial Terms | |
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Definition of Payment datePayment dateThe date established for the payment of a declared dividend.Payment dateThe date on which each shareholder of record will be sent a check for the declared dividend.Related Terms:Date of paymentdate dividend checks are mailed.ExtensionVoluntary arrangements to restructure a firm's debt, under which the payment date is postponed.Invoice dateUsually the date when goods are shipped. payment dates are set relative to the invoice date.Put provisionGives the holder of a floating-rate bond the right to redeem his note at par on the couponpayment date. Odd first or last periodFixed-income securities may be purchased on datesthat do not coincide with coupon or payment dates. The length of the first and last periods may differ from the regular period between coupons, and thus the bond owner is not entitled to the full value of the coupon for that period. Instead, the coupon is pro-rated according to how long the bond is held during that period. Announcement datedate on which particular news concerning a given company is announced to the public.Used in event studies, which researchers use to evaluate the economic impact of events of interest. Balance of paymentsA statistical compilation formulated by a sovereign nation of all economic transactionsbetween residents of that nation and residents of all other nations during a stipulated period of time, usually a calendar year. Break-even lease paymentThe lease payment at which a party to a prospective lease is indifferent betweenentering and not entering into the lease arrangement. Break-even payment rateThe prepayment rate of a MBS coupon that will produce the same CFY as that ofa predetermined benchmark MBS coupon. Used to identify for coupons higher than the benchmark coupon the prepayment rate that will produce the same CFY as that of the benchmark coupon; and for coupons lower than the benchmark coupon the lowest prepayment rate that will do so. Call dateA date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bondfor a specified call price. Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS)A computerized clearing system for sterling fundsthat began operations in 1984. It includes 14 member banks, nearly 450 participating banks, and is one of the clearing companies within the structure of the Association for payment Clearing Services (APACS). Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS)An international wire transfer system for high-valuepayments operated by a group of major banks. Coupon paymentsA bond's interest payments.Date of recorddate on which holders of record in a firm's stock ledger are designated as the recipients ofeither dividends or stock rights. Dates conventionTreating cash flows as being received on exact dates - date 0, date 1, and so forth - asopposed to the end-of-year convention. Declaration dateThe date on which a firm's directors meet and announce the date and amount of the nextdividend. Delivery versus paymentA transaction in which the buyer's payment for securities is due at the time ofdelivery (usually to a bank acting as agent for the buyer) upon receipt of the securities. The payment may be made by bank wire, check, or direct credit to an account. Effective dateIn an interest rate swap, the date the swap begins accruing interest.Expiration dateThe last day (in the case of American-style) or the only day (in the case of European-style)on which an option may be exercised. For stock options, this date is the Saturday immediately following the 3rd Friday of the expiration month; however, brokerage firms may set an earlier deadline for notification of an option holder's intention to exercise. If Friday is a holiday, the last trading day will be the preceding Thursday. Extension dateThe day on which the first option either expires or is extended.Ex-dividend dateThe first day of trading when the seller, rather than the buyer, of a stock will be entitled tothe most recently announced dividend payment. This date set by the NYSE (and generally followed on other US exchanges) is currently two business days before the record date. A stock that has gone ex-dividend is marked with an x in newspaper listings on that date. Ex-rights dateThe date on which a share of common stock begins trading ex-rights.FHA prepayment experienceThe percentage of loans in a pool of mortgages outstanding at the originationanniversary, based on annual statistical historic survival rates for FHA-insured mortgages. Fixed-datesIn the Euromarket the standard periods for which Euros are traded (1 month out to a year out) arereferred to as the fixed dates. Graduated-payment mortgages (GPMs)A type of stepped-payment loan in which the borrower's paymentsare initially lower than those on a comparable level-rate mortgage. The payments are gradually increased over a predetermined period (usually 3,5, or 7 years) and then are fixed at a level-pay schedule which will be higher than the level-pay amortization of a level-pay mortgage originated at the same time. The difference between what the borrower actually pays and the amount required to fully amortize the mortgage is added to the unpaid principal balance. Holder-of-record dateThe date on which holders of record in a firm's stock ledger are designated as therecipients of either dividends or stock rights. Also called date of record. Interest paymentsContractual debt payments based on the coupon rate of interest and the principal amount.Lag response of prepaymentsThere is typically a lag of about three months between the time the weightedaverage coupon of an MBS pool has crossed the threshold for refinancing and an acceleration in prepayment speed is observed. Notification dateThe day the option is either exercised or expires.Payment floatCompany-written checks that have not yet cleared.Payments nettingReducing fund transfers between affiliates to only a netted amount. Netting can be done ona bilateral basis (between pairs of affiliates), or on a multi-lateral basis (taking all affiliates together). Payments patternescribes the lagged collection pattern of receivables, for instance the probability that a72-day-old account will still be unpaid when it is 73-days-old. Payment-In-Kind (PIK)bond A bond that gives the issuer an option (during an initial period) either to makecoupon payments in cash or in the form of additional bonds. Prepayment speedAlso called speed, the estimated rate at which mortgagors pay off their loans ahead ofschedule, critical in assessing the value of mortgage pass-through securities. Prepaymentspayments made in excess of scheduled mortgage principal repayments.Production payment financingA method of nonrecourse asset-based financing in which a specifiedpercentage of revenue realized from the sale of the project's output is used to pay debt service. Projected maturity dateWith CMOs, final payment at the end of the estimated cash flow window.Record date1) date by which a shareholder must officially own shares in order to be entitled to a dividend.For example, a firm might declare a dividend on Nov 1, payable Dec 1 to holders of record Nov 15. Once a trade is executed an investor becomes the "owner of record" on settlement, which currently takes 5 business days for securities, and one business day for mutual funds. Stocks trade ex-dividend the fourth day before the record date, since the seller will still be the owner of record and is thus entitled to the dividend. 2) The date that determines who is entitled to payment of principal and interest due to be paid on a security. The record date for most MBSs is the last day of the month, however the last day on which they may be presented for the transfer is the last business day of the month. The record date for CMOs and asset-backed securities vary with each issue. Settlement dateThe date on which payment is made to settle a trade. For stocks traded on US exchanges,settlement is currently 3 business days after the trade. For mutual funds, settlement usually occurs in the U.S.the day following the trade. In some regional markets, foreign shares may require months to settle. Single-payment bondA bond that will make only one payment of principal and interest.Trade dateIn an interest rate swap, the date that the counterparties commit to the swap. Also, the date onwhich a trade occurs. Trades generally settle (are paid for) 1-5 business days after a trade date. With stocks, settlement is generally 3 business days after the trade. Value dateIn the market for Eurodollar deposits and foreign exchange, value date refers to the delivery dateof funds traded. Normally it is on spot transactions two days after a transaction is agreed upon and the future date in the case of a forward foreign exchange trade. Zero prepaymentassumption The assumption of payment of scheduled principal and interest with no payments.PrepaymentA payment made in advance of when it is treated as an expense for profit purposes.Declaration dateThe date on which the board of directors has declared a dividend.Record dateThe date used to decide which shareholders will receive the dividend. The owners of the shares at the end of this day are entitled to the dividend.Coupon datesThe dates when the coupons are paid. Typically a bond payscoupons annually or semi-annually. Issue dateThe date a security is first offered for sale. That date usuallydetermines when interest payments, known as coupons, are made. Maturity dateThe date when the issuer returns the final face value of a bondto the buyer. Settlement dateThe date when money first changes hands; i.e., when a buyeractually pays for a security. It need not coincide with the issue date. ex-dividend datedate that determines whether a stockholder is entitled to a dividend payment; anyone holding stock before this date is entitled to a dividend.payment floatChecks written by a company that have not yet cleared.Balance of PaymentsThe difference between the demand for and supply of a country's currency on the foreign exchange market.Balance of Payments AccountsA statement of a country's transactions with other countries.Transfer PaymentA grant or gift that is not payment for services rendered.Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)A federal Actcontaining the requirements for offering insurance to departed employees. Current Tax Payment Act of 1943A federal Act requiring employers to withhold income taxes from employee pay.Electronic Federal Tax Payment Systems (EFTPS)An electronic funds transfer system used by businesses to remit taxes to the government.Lease PaymentThe consideration paid by the lessee to the lessor in exchange for the use of the leased equipment/property. payments are usually made at fixed intervals.Maturity Datedate on which a debt is due for payment.Progress PaymentsPeriodic payments to a supplier, contractor or subcontractor for work satisfactorily performed to date.Repayment TermsThe length of time given a borrower by a lender to repay a debt and the frequency of principal payments which the borrower has to meet.Interac® Direct PaymentInstead of paying with cash or a credit card, Interac Direct payment allows you to pay for your purchase with a debit card, such as your bank card. The amount of the purchase is electronically debited, or withdrawn, from your bank account (see debit card).Here's how to pay for items using Interac Direct payment and your bank account: 1. Swipe your bank card (or debit card) through the point of sale (POS) terminal at the store's check-out 2. Enter your personal identification number (PIN), confirm the amount to be paid and indicate the account (chequing) from which the money is to be drawn. 3. The specified amount is then electronically debited from your account. online bill paymentThe electronic payment of a bill via the Internet. The specified amount of the bill is electronically debited from your account.pre-authorized paymentA system where funds are electronically debited from your account on a specified date by a financial institution (e.g., bill, mortgage or personal loan payments) or perhaps an insurance or an utility company.stop paymentA service which enables you to request a 'stop' on any cheque or other pre-authorized payment, as long as the funds have not yet been disbursed. For example, you might request a stop payment on a post-dated cheque if you no longer need the product or service for which that cheque was initially written.Automatic Benefits PaymentAutomatic payment of moneys derived from a benefit.Issue Datedate on which a policy is approved.Policy Datedate on which the insurance company assumes responsibilities for the obligations outlined in a policy.Valuation Datedate on which valuation occurs.Net periodThe period of time between the end of the discount period and the date payment is due.OvershootingThe tendency of a pool of MBSs to reflect an especially high rate or prepayments the first timeit crosses the threshold for refinancing, especially if two or more years have passed since the date of issue without the WAC of the pool having crossed the refinancing threshold. PSAA prepayment model based on an assumed rate of prepayment each month of the then unpaid principalbalance of a pool of mortgages. PSA is used primarily to derive an implied prepayment speed of new production loans, a 100% PSA assumes a prepayment rate of 2% per month in the first month following the date of issue, increasing at 2% per month thereafter until the 30th month. Thereafter, 100% PSA is the same as 6% CPR. Split-fee optionAn option on an option. The buyer generally executes the split fee with first an initial fee,with a window period at the end of which upon payment of a second fee the original terms of the option may be extended to a later predetermined final notification date. Stated maturityFor the CMO tranche, the date the last payment would occur at zero CPR.Time draftDemand for payment at a stated future date.Calla. An option to buy a certain quantity of a stock or commodity for aspecified price within a specified time. See Put. b. A demand to submit bonds to the issuer for redemption before the maturity date. c. A demand for payment of a debt. d. A demand for payment due on stock bought on margin. BondA financial asset taking the form of a promise by a borrower to repay a specified amount (the bond's face value) on a maturity date and to make fixed periodic interest payments.Forward Exchange MarketA market in which foreign exchange can be bought or sold for delivery (and payment) at some specified future date but at a price agreed upon now.Unclaimed PayNet pay not collected by an employee, which is typically transferredto the local state government after a mandated interval has passed from the date of payment. PremiumThis is your payment for the cost of insurance. You may pay annually, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly. The least expensive method is annually. Using any of the other payment modes will cost you more money. For example, paying monthly will cost about 17% more. If you pay annually and terminate your coverage part way through the year, you may not receive a refund for the remaining months to the annual renewal date.The cost of life insurance varies by age, sex, health, lifestyle, avocation and occupation. Generally speaking, the following is true at the time of applying for coverage; the older you are, the more will be the cost; of a male and female of the same age, the female will be considered 4 years younger; health problems will increase the cost of insurance and may result in rejection altogether; dangerous hobbies such as SCUBA diving, private flying, bungi jumping, parachuting, etc. may increase the cost of insurance and may result in rejection altogether; abuse of alcohol or drugs or a poor driving record will make getting coverage difficult. Amortization ScheduleA schedule that shows precisely how a loan will be repaid. The schedule gives the required payment on each specific date and shows how much of it constitutes interest and how much constitutes repayments of principal.Bankers AcceptancesA bill of exchange, or draft, drawn by the borrower for payment on a specified date, and accepted by a chartered bank. Upon acceptance, the bill becomes, in effect, a postdated certified cheque.BondUsually a fixed interest security under which the issuer contracts to pay the lender a fixed principal amount at a stated date in the future, and a series of interest payments, either semi-annually or annually. Interest payments may vary through the life of bond.Future ValueThe amount to which a payment or series of payments will grow by a given future date when compounded by a given interest rate. FVIF future value interest factor.RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan) (Canada)A savings plan registered with Revenue Canada, which allows you to set aside a portion of your earned income now for use in the future. When you contribute to your RRSP, you are eligible to claim a tax deduction. However, cashing RRSPs at a later date will result in the payment of tax.Refinancing (Credit Insurance)Extending the maturity date or increasing the amount of existing debt or both. Also, revising a payment schedule, usually to reduce the monthly payments and often to modify interest charges.Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |