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| Financial Terms | |
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Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: credit, tax advisor, accounting, inventory, investment, financial advisor, money, business, |
Definition of Away
AwayA trade, quote, or market that does not originate with the dealer in question, e.g., "the bid is 98-10away from me."
Related Terms:PutawayThe process of moving received items to storage and recording the relatedtransaction. Beta (Mutual Funds)The measure of a fund's or stocks risk in relation to the market. A beta of 0.7 meansthe fund's total return is likely to move up or down 70% of the market change; 1.3 means total return is likely to move up or down 30% more than the market. Beta is referred to as an index of the systematic risk due to general market conditions that cannot be diversified away. GROSS PROFITThe profit a company makes before expenses and taxes are taken away.Hot moneyMoney that moves across country borders in response to interest rate differences and that movesaway when the interest rate differential disappears. Indented bill of materialA bill of material reporting format under which successivelylower levels of components are indented farther away from the left margin. internal accounting controlsRefers to forms used and proceduresestablished by a business—beyond what would be required for the record-keeping function of accounting—that are designed to prevent errors and fraud. Two examples of internal controls are (1) requiring a second signature by someone higher in the organization to approve a transaction in excess of a certain dollar amount and (2) giving customers printed receipts as proof of sale. Other examples of internal control procedures are restricting entry and exit routes of employees, requiring all employees to take their vacations and assigning another person to do their jobs while they are away, surveillance cameras, surprise counts of cash and inventory, and rotation of duties. Internal controls should be cost-effective; the cost of a control should be less than the potential loss that is prevented. The guiding principle for designing internal accounting controls is to deter and detect errors and dishonesty. The best internal controls in the world cannot prevent most fraud by high-level managers who take advantage of their positions of trust and authority. Inventory diversionThe redirection of parts or finished goods away from their intendedgoal.
inventory shrinkageA term describing the loss of products from inventorydue to shoplifting by customers, employee theft, damaged and spoiled products that are thrown away, and errors in recording the purchase and sale of products. A business should make a physical count and inspection of its inventory to determine this loss. Market riskRisk that cannot be diversified away. Related: systematic riskNearby futures contractWhen several futures contracts are considered, the contract with the closestsettlement date is called the nearby futures contract. The next futures contract is the one that settles just after the nearby futures contract. The contract farthest away in time from settlement is called the most distant futures contract. NET SALES (revenue)The amount sold after customers’ returns, sales discounts, and other allowances are taken away fromgross sales. (Companies usually just show the net sales amount on their income statements, omitting returns, allowances, and the like.) Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |